Nui nā mele i haku ʻia e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau o ko mākou makuahine, akā hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻano mele "mele" e like me ka lehu o Rūsia, e like me ka mea i kaulana ʻia. Hoʻolā pinepine ʻo Botanist iā ia ka lehu mauna. Akā, pono nō naʻe paha i hana ai i kēia kuahiwi kuahiwi maʻamau no kā mākou ʻāina, ka mea i pālahalaha ʻia nei a puni ka ulu lāʻau a me ke komo ʻana o ke kula alaʻāina o ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa, i maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kanakolukumamākolu o kāna mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, e ulu pū ana nō i ko mākou ulu lāʻau.
I ka palena hoʻonā o ka honua, ua helu nā loea i nā ʻano he 84 a he nui nā ʻano honu o ka lehu mauna. Eia nō naʻe, noho ka lua pele o ka mauna i kahi wahi hanohano ma kēia ʻohana nui. ʻO kona mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula me nā lei ākea a me ka pua keʻokeʻo i loko o ka pūnāwai e ʻike ʻia i nā ululāʻau he nui, ma nā alanui, nā māka a me nā māla lehulehu o nā kūlanakauhale, me ke alanui a me nā ala nui asphalt. I ka wā lohi, he nānā nui ʻia ma muli o nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, he mau pua i pili ʻia i waena o nā lau cirrus openwork.
ʻAe peleHōʻike ʻia ka lehu o ka mauna e kahi ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā māka a me nā ʻāpana me nā ʻōpala, me nā ʻūhā tangina. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa o ka lehu o ke kuahiwi, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka uwē ʻana, he lei aliʻi a me ka pyramidal. ʻO nā hua ʻona o ka lehu o ke kuahiwi, e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻūhū i ke kauwela, i kapa ʻia ka huaʻala, ʻoiai ma kā lākou papa e kū like ai i nā hua o ke kumu lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai Rowan, kēlā me kēia ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o ka centimeter ākea, i ʻohi ʻia i nā kahu kiaʻi-25-25, a i ʻole 50 mau ʻāpana. I kēlā me kēia apu i 4,5, a i kekahi manawa 8 mau hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā hua o ka lehu mauna, he ʻawaʻawa, he ʻawaʻawa, a he pōpō wale nō lākou a pau loa. ʻO lākou ka gula (14 pakeneka), waikawa malic, tannin, carotene (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā kāloti) a me ka huaʻala C me ka nui o ka huina like me ka blackcurrant, lemon a me nā pulu pūliki. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻohālikelike ka wā e hua ai nā huaʻai, hua a pau, kvass, wīwī, hoʻopiha ʻana no nā huahana confectionery a me nā ʻālana.
ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lehu mauna ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, i mea mālama no ka manu a me nā holoholona. Akā hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hōʻole i ka haʻi aku i ka lehu mauna a me nā kumulāʻau hua maikaʻi, a me ka lāʻau maikaʻi, a he mea nui hoʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka pua hui. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ia i loko o nā makahiki 15-20 mua; i nā makahiki ma hope mai, e lohi ana kona ulu. Nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 8-10 mau makahiki, ke ola a hiki i 200 makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai mai kahi lāʻau nui he 10 mau kenekulia.
ʻAe peleʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo wale i nā ʻohana pili kokoke loa i ka lehu mauna: nā mauna lehua mai Crimea, ka waihona kālā, a i ʻole ka lehu mauna, mai nā ululāʻau o Carpathian, Swan mauna ka mauna mai Scandinavia. Hāʻawi ka lehu mauna i nā hua nui a ʻono hoʻi; e ʻoluʻolu a ulu ʻia i loko o nā māla. Mahalo nui ʻia no ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā hua o ka waihona. Hōʻikeia kona mau ho'ōla lāʻau ma ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Sorbus Torminalis. I ka ʻōlelo Latin, "Torminalis" ʻo ia ka ho'ōla o ka ʻeha hōʻeha. ʻO ka lāʻau kokoke i kahi birch he mea nani loa a kū lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea hoʻopihapiha waiwai i koʻo i nā mea hana i hala i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia ai nā setela. ʻO Bereka, e like me ka lehu mauna Sweden, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohanohano i ka lei aliʻi paʻa paʻa.
I kēlā manawa, hāʻawi aku ʻo I.V. Michurin i kahi mahalo nui loa i ka lehu mauna, nāna i lawe mai i nā ʻano maikaʻi me nā hua momona maikaʻi. I loko o ia mea he momona maikaʻi ʻo Michurin, inu waʻa, aronia, pomegerane. I kēia manawa ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i loko o nā māla mahiai nui. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā ʻano lehu o ke kuahiwi, a no ia mea e koho ʻia ai nā ʻano hoʻohiki no nā Soviet, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohiki ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e pau ka kaulana o ka lehu o ka mauna Russian.
Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- S. I. Ivchenko - Buke e pili ana i na Hoe
