ʻO nā poʻe a pau i ʻike i ka pua azaleas me ko lākou mau maka ponoi ua ʻike ʻole ʻole hiki ke nānā aku mai kahi ʻano kupaianaha. ʻO nā pāpale lau o ka hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi e pīhoihoi ai i ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea māla e makemake i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu perennial.
I loko o nā eono mau mea ulu o ka azaleas a me nā rhododendrons i loko o ka māla a me nā moʻomeheu pot, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ia e ulu mai ana.
A ʻo nā ʻāpana a me nā waiwai like ʻole o nā kala ka helu ʻole o nā pōmela heluna a me nā ʻano like i loaʻa mai ke ala ʻana i nā evergreens a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni e noho ana ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
I nā kūlana o ka home a me ke kīhāpai, pinepine ka ʻike i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Rhododendron Simsii a i ʻole India azalea (A. indica);
- Rhododendron obtusum a i ʻole ʻĀrani azalea (A. Japonica).
Akā i kēia lā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i nā mea hoʻoulu. I ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka azaleas me kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā pua a i ʻole he ʻulaʻaka ʻole o nā corollas i loaʻa. ʻO nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā azaleas, kā lākou mau ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole e kōkua i ka ʻike i ka like ʻole o ka honua o nā rhododendrons a loaʻa nā mea kanu e like me kou makemake.
ʻAmelika ʻAralea (Rhododendron obfusum)
Hoʻohana ʻia nā shrubs o ka palaki a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana a Iāpana azalea rhododendron i loko o ka pua floriculture, hoʻolālā i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā māla. I ka home, ʻaʻole kokoke i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano he 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pinepine lākou i ka wā ʻelemakule ua lawe lākou i ke ʻano o kahi uluna pōpiki, kahi i ka wā o ka pua e uhi piha ʻia me nā pua kuʻi a me nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka nui o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka like o kēia ʻano azalea ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou pua nui a me ka makemake hemahema, e ulu ana ia ma nā ʻāina he nui. I kēia lā, ua mālama nā mea kanu i ko lākou mau tausani he mau mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi o ka az az Iapana a me kāna mau huaʻai me nā mea inoa o nā ʻano he nui.
Ma hope o ka pua ma ka home, hiki i ka azalea Kepani ke kūleʻa i loko o ka māla a hiki i ke anuanu. E like me ka fluctuations mahana, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kanu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. No laila, i ka ʻāina home o nā ʻano, i Iapana, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ua lilo ka mea maʻamau o ka azalea, i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā kuʻuna oriental bonsai a i nā lāʻau ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano o ka pā maʻamau.
Azalea Iapana Melina
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ka Japanese azalea "Melina" ma muli o ke kaomi ʻulaʻula o nā pua me nā corollas a hiki i 4-5.5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā kihi o nā poʻo petals e hoʻopiha ana i ke kinikona o ka pua i ka nani a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau nui ka pua, kokoke huna i ka nui o nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu, ma ka makahiki 10 o kona kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e piʻi i ka 30 cm me ka diameter o 50-60 cm.
ʻO Azalea Iapana Kermesina Alba
E like me Melina, ʻo ka azalea ke keʻokeʻo like ʻole ʻo Kermesina Alba. Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o kona mau pua, akā no ka nui o nā ʻāpana, ua ʻāʻī ʻia nā lālā me ka hau ʻala ʻeu.
Nui nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia e Iapana azaleas. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻano holoholona e loaʻa hou, i kekahi mau manawa maoli interspecific hybrids.
ʻAmelika ʻAralea (Rhododendron simsii)
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o India azaleas a i ʻole Sims rhododendron i kumu no ka hana a nā ʻano ʻano nui a me nā mea kīhāpai punahele.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka lumi, ma muli o ka palena o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa a me ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau, e like me ka Japanese azalea, he mea paʻa a ʻuʻuku. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou e mālama i loko o 40-60 cm. Akā ma loko o ka māla, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka azalea o ka indica i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mita a ma luna. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea kanu me nā wā pua like ʻole, ka helehelena, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o nā corollas.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i nā lepa Iapana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua azalea o India azalea a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole me ka hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike i ka waenakonu o ka corolla a i ʻole ka palena kumu ma ke kua o kona alo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano azaleas ka mea kanu Stella Maris me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka raspberry spray i nā petals o luna.
ʻElua a maʻalahi paha nā pua o Azalea, me nā kihi ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Azalea o ka ʻano o Albert-Elizabeth e nā nui, a ʻo 8,5 cm ka lōʻihi o nā pua pālua me kahi palena carmine ākea a me nā kihi ākea o nā petals. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka nui, kokoke i ka wehe ʻana i ka manawa azalea ma ka hale a ma ka māla.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka azalea indica, ʻaʻole pau loa nā pua o ke kala melemele a i ʻole paha.
Kauhi ʻia ʻo Azaleas Knap
Kahi ʻano nui o nā mea kanu puaa i kapa ʻia ʻo Knap Hill Hybrid ma muli o ke kaʻe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano mea hihiu o ka azaleas, ma loko nō he ʻano nui ʻo Iapana, a ʻo nā mea kanu hoʻi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka hana koho, ka mea i hāʻawi i ke ao o nā pua pua nui i nā mea momona nui, ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 ma loko o ka puʻuwai Pelekanikani Knap Hill Nursery. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka inoa i ka hui ʻana o ka azaleas i loaʻa e E. Vatarre.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā hua hua o nā ʻano pōʻai hou i loaʻa e ka ʻili a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha ʻo Lionel Rothschild. Ua lawe ʻia aku nā mea kanu i Hampshire a ma aneʻi, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Baron Exbury, e hana ana i nā mea kanu o nā ʻano like ʻole o mua o ka azaleas. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa ka honua i nā pua o ka nani kupaianaha, ʻaʻole wale i nā mele keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula, akā i nā aniani melemele.
Ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻāina kahiko, mālama kahi māla nani me nā pua o ka deciduous azaleas o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mita kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā pua pua i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻokoʻa, nā pākahi Spimensia a ʻo nā corollas 10-centimeter.
ʻO ka nui o ka Knap Hill azaleas e hoʻopuka i kahi leʻaleʻa momona, ʻoiai ka mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā frosts a hiki i 23 ° C a hiki i 30 ° C.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i ka azaleas palu pau loa mai ka hui Pelekane kahiko. Nui nā mea i lilo ʻole ʻia, akā ua lilo nā mea koena i kumu no ka hana hoʻoulu.
Hōʻailona Kūpono ʻO Azalea (Rhododendron Golden Eagle)
Loaʻa ka azalea hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo mai ke kea o Rhododendron calendulaceum a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,8 mika i ka pākeke. Kahi kūpono ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka lei ākea ākea i ka waena waena a kūlou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka mea hānai me ke ʻano o ka nui o nā pua semi-kaomi ʻoniʻoni me ke anawaena a hiki i 6 cm. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka azalea form inflorescences o 6-12 ʻāpana a ʻaʻole e hāʻule mai 3 a 9 mau pule.
Kauka Pahu ʻo Azalea Knap Hill
No ka ʻohana Knap Hill Hybrid ka ʻōpiopio hoʻopukapuka ʻia a ʻo ke ʻano he hoʻokahi ia o ka hau i ka honua. Kuhi aku nā māla i nā hua wai i lalo i -32 ° C a i ka pūnāwai i wehe iā 8-14 nā pua ʻalā nui i nui i kēlā me kēia pana. He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ke kaila o ke ala o ke corollas, ma waenakonu aia he wahi ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻAʻohe ʻano azaleas i loaʻa ʻole i ka ʻāpala. E hoʻomaka ana ka pua nui ma Mei a me Iune. He pāpala spherical ākea ka pakeke ʻoi aku a hiki i 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo Azalea iā Jolie Madame
Hoʻohālikelike ka mamao a me nā ʻano like o ka azaleas i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, a ola nō ka lāʻau Jolie Madame i nā lau hau hemo, akā hiki ke ulu i luna o 3 mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā pua o kēia azalea deciduous, nui, maʻalahi a ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka kala. Kahi wahie ʻulaʻula-ʻike ʻia i waena o lākou. ʻO ka pihi o ka pua e hiki mai i Iune, ke hōʻike ʻia nā pua 7-9 ma nā wana.
ʻO Azalea Knap Hill Schneegold
Loaʻa ka azalea Spidacular deciduous azalea ma ke kaʻe ʻana i nā hua melemele rhododendron ʻo Saint Ruan a me Cecile. Kūʻai ka mea kanu i loko o ka māla i ka ulu. Ma muli o ka paʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lei me kahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, akā ʻaʻohe control, hiki i ka azalea ke ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe 2-mika.
ʻO nā pua nui ka nui me nā petals wana keʻokeʻo ma ke kapa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka azalea keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka piko o ka corolla i kāʻei ʻia me kahi wahi melemele, a ʻo nā kihi ka peʻula ʻulaʻula mai lalo. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei a me Iune.
Loaʻa iā Azalea Knap Hill Chardash
ʻO kēia ʻano pilima, loaʻa mai ka melemele rhododendron, nona ka pūʻulu Knap Hill azalea. Hoʻomaka nā pua pua i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, i ka uhi ʻia o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke kiʻi me nā azaleas, me nā pua pālua-ʻoniʻoni. Ka mea ʻala ʻeu i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano azalea, ka aloha o ka lā. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu ma nā pua a i nā aniani i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā, i ka pūlū o ka pale a me ka nui o nā corollas e ʻike iki ana.
ʻO Azalea Knap Hill (Rhododendron Yellow) ʻo Satan
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka azalea mai ka hui ʻEnelani ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Sātana" a kū i ka pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi kaila ʻalani i loko o ka corolla. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu kūpono photophilous e loaʻa i ka cm 180. I ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻia e koho i nā wahi i hoʻopono ʻia me ka lepo lepo lepo. ʻO ka pihi o ka pua o kēia azalea, e like me ke kiʻi, e hāʻule ana i ka makahiki hope loa o Mei a ʻo Iune a Iune.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Azalea hybrid "Slavka" (Knap Hill pūʻulu)
ʻO ka pua o kēia ʻano he azalea ʻaʻole i ke aniani keokeo keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā he ʻano hana kupaianaha nō hoʻi, me he mea lā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi nimbus i loko o kahi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻonani ka nani o ka azalea keokeo i kēlā me kēia māla a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu hui. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, liʻiliʻi wale nō 1-1,4 mika, ua spherical ka lei, compact.
Kahilima gula Luhia (Rhododendron Golden Lights)
Kahi kanu kupaianaha me ka pua nani a me ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e nalowale i loko o kekahi māla a i ʻole nā lau. He azalea hoʻopunipuni kēia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea puaʻa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Minnesota. No ka hui ʻana o ka ʻAmelika ʻĀpana Mālani ka azalea. Kūpono kahi pākeke ʻoi aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 cm a mai Mei a Iune i kā me ke kala nani ʻia me nā pua melemele gula 7 cm ka lōʻihi. No kahi mea kanu, e like me ke kiʻi o ka azaleas, shaded nā wahi ʻoluʻolu me ka nui o ka wai a me ka substrate waiwai momona humus.
Hoʻolālā Azalea i kā Azurro
Kuhi nui nā pua nui o ka hāleʻa Azzurro mai ka hopena o Mei a i hala a i ka waena waena o Iune. ʻO nā kākela o ka azalea deciduous a hiki i 1,5 mau kiʻekiʻe ke kālai ʻia me nā pua he mau pua o ka ʻoni ʻoni-blackberry ʻulaʻula me ka raspberry spray i loko o ka corolla.
ʻO Azalea ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana iā Koichiro Wada
ʻO Azalea nā ʻano yakushimanum no nā mea kanu Asia. Aia ʻo "Koichiro vada" ma waena o nā hoahānau e kū mai ana me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula pua o nā pua, e ʻoliu ana i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai nā corollas. Māmā, hiki i nā pua kīʻaha ke keʻokeʻo loa. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā lau, ʻeleʻele, pohō, akā kokoke lākou i ʻike ʻia no ka lehulehu o nā pua azalea, e like me ke kiʻi, e uhi ana i ka lei a hiki i ka waena o Iune. Hoʻoulu ka ulu palaki a hiki i ka 140 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 220 cm ka laulā, he ʻōwili ke kūlohelohe a picky inā ulu i ka māla.
