ʻO ka pahu wīwī ʻulaʻula pavia

Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia nā Chestnuts ma ke ʻano he Wo hoʻo ia i hoʻohana ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kula ʻāina. A inā e ulu paha lākou i nā māla, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōlio lau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ʻāina nui wale nō. Akā ʻo kēia mea kanu pālahalaha me nā lau nani a me nā kukui inflorescence e pono ke kaulana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka chestnuts ma kahi liʻiliʻi, akā aia i waena o nā mea nani maoli. ʻO kekahi o nā mea pena loiloi ʻo Pavia kaila pua hau, kahi ʻano nani a nani hoʻi i lilo i ʻano nunui a hiki i ka māla liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a i ka ʻulaʻula paha i ka pavia ʻulaʻula (Aesculus pavia atrosanguinea). © Manuel

Makana i waena o nā punahele

ʻAʻole ia he mea huanui a kapa ʻia ka pelekela o ka lio i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maikaʻi loa loa i waena o ka ʻohana nui o kēia mau kaaka. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei, akā i ka manawa like "hoʻolohe", e ʻae ana iā lākou e hoʻokō kūleʻa i ka pae ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi lei maikaʻi. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o nā pahu kapakela ʻo 20 mau mika ma kahi o 20-25 mau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe, nā nīnū pōkole maikaʻi loa i kaupalena ʻia he 3-10 mika. ʻElua mauʻu ma mua o ka maʻamau i nā ʻano a pau - mai ka ulu ākea a i ka nui lau, akā ʻo ka ʻōniʻu Pavia hoʻi he nui aku loa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa me ka pua nani a me nā lei hoʻokiʻena kiʻekiʻe, e mau nei i ka makahiki.

Lio Hewa Pavia (Aesculus pavia) - nā pua nani a me nā kumulāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 12 m (mau lāʻau - 3-6 m). Ma nā wahi me ka wēʻihi koʻikoʻi, maʻamau ka Pavia i ka palena ma 3-4 mau kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa iā mākou kēia lāʻau arboreal i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "rednut chestnut." ʻAno wale ka paila, hina, hina paha ke kumu, a lohi ka ulu (hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe piha ma mua o 10 mau makahiki). He mānoanoa ka lei, ʻōlū a me ke ornament. He ulaula nā vertices, ʻoluʻolu iki. ʻO nā lau o ka nīnani lio ka mea ia o ka hapalua o kēlā me ka nini puaʻa. ʻO lākou nā 5 lobes elliptic kūloko, me kahi aniani serrated a me nā ʻalihi kaulana. ʻAʻole kahe o ka loble pilikino i ka lōʻihi o 10-14 cm i kahi lōʻihi.ʻO kahi aniani mai lalo a hoʻomālamalama i ka kukui e hoʻākāka i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hou i ka wā wela.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a i ole lio honu pavia (Aesculus pavia) he ʻohana lūlū lio no ka ʻohana ʻohana ka nūhou.

ʻO ka panfl Inflorescence i manaʻo ʻia ka haʻaheo loa o ka lio pahu Pavia. ʻIke lākou i ka ʻoi aku o ka palu a lohi a ʻoi aku hoʻi e like me ka pyramids ma mua o nā ulu o nā pahu umauma lio maʻamau. Ke kuhi nei i ka lōʻihi o 15-18 cm, lanakila lākou me kahi kala hoʻoneʻeneʻe, nā alaloa e hele ʻole ʻia ana o nā leo a me ka hopena o ka exoticism. Ma nā inflorescences e noho ana i tubular, me kahi ʻūhā puʻupuʻu a me nā petals asymmetric, ka mea, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui, hana pū ka corolla i kālai ʻia. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i luna o ka lōʻihi o nā petals.

ʻO nā hua o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. © naniona

ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo e maʻalahi ia e ʻike: ʻoiai ke ʻano like me nā ʻano ʻē ʻoni a me kā lākou ʻona māhuahua, hele a maikaʻi loa ko lākou helehelena, me ke kīpī ʻole. Kūpono wale nō nā hua a pau: tuberous a lemes paha, me kahi ʻano elliptical-ovoid, tricuspid, ʻaʻole lākou i ka manawa i ka "chestnut" hoʻokahi, akā he mau hua kanu. Kūpono ka hua i ka lōʻihi o 3 a 6 cm.

Pavia pua i ka hopena o Mei a leʻaleʻa me nā kukui nani a me nā kukui i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. ʻO ka palette kala kala ʻo ka ʻulaʻula hulu ka mea nui ma mua o ka hoihoi. I ke kumu waihona, he keʻokeʻo nā pua, a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka corolla e māmā loa. Ma ke ʻano o ka carmine, ua loaʻa nō hoʻi nā pua melemele, a me kahi hui pūpū o ka saturated red me nā pā melemele a me nā aka. Ka manaʻo ʻole o nā ʻano a me ke ʻano, ʻoliʻoli mau ka nonu ʻulaʻula i ka wā pua.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani a me nā ʻano ʻano kaila kaila Pavia

ʻO ka mea kanu kumu o ka lio kaaniani Pavia i kēia lā he nui i loko o ka mea kaulana i nā mea hoʻonani. A he mea kānalua ʻole kēia: ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻōpio ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka nīnika lio maʻamau, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i kaupalena paha ka hoʻohana. Akā e hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohalike manuahi polū me nā ʻano hoihoi o ke ulu, a me nā nui compact, a me nā kala saturated.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka ʻūhū puaʻa Pavia hapalua (Aesculus pavia sublaciniata). © Mark Dwyer

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hōkū kohu pavia ka mea:

hapa ʻokiʻoki (sublaciniata) - kahi ulu lāʻau kahi pāpale palahalaha, he lehele lau nani hoʻi me nā lehelehe hohonu, nā momona maoli, ʻo ia ka mea e pīhoihoi ai i kona ʻano ʻulaʻula nui i ka wā o ka pua, ʻano haʻalulu me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā lau;
uliuli puka ʻulaʻula (atrosanguinea) me kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻula;
liʻiliʻi puka (humilis) me nā pua kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻokūkū ana i kahi lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa maikaʻi me ka nui o ka nui o nā inflorescences me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka hōʻaia kohu pavia he mea pono nō hoʻi. No ka laʻana, ka ʻano like ʻole o "Koehnei" me ke ʻano, me he mea lā he inflorescences keu, he tub elongated i nā pua a me ke ʻano o nā kala ʻōwili o waho a he keʻena ʻulaʻula-ala i loko o ka corolla o ka pua.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma ka Pūnaewele ʻōlelo Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka inoa Koebnei, ʻaʻole pololei.

ʻO ka hōʻai ʻia ʻO ka hōkū hōkele pavia "Koehnei". © gartenknorze

I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pahu kohu ʻulaʻula pua no ka hoʻouluulu ʻōpiopio. ʻO kona lei aliʻi e hoʻōla ʻia, mahalo i ka lau ʻulu a me ke ʻano, ʻano nani, a me ke ʻeke ʻūpiki e hoʻomālamalama wale i ka nani nani.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pahu koholā i ka māla hoʻolālā

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pīkoi pua ʻo Pavia no nā ʻāpana hapa. Hoʻonohonoho maoli ia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila ma luna o kahi kahua. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me nā loiloʻu ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā manawa i ʻoi aku. Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana kumu palena piha loa, ʻaʻole nui ka lāʻau kulu i ka mea kokoke loa, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūʻulu:

i ka hana o ke koikoi kiʻekiʻe no ka māla mua, nā hui pūlima i loko;
me he lāʻau nui i nā kīhāpai liʻiliʻi, kahi kumu o ka uhi ʻana no kahi wahi leʻaleʻa i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi;
i ka hana a ka pono arboreal kumu no nā hui kuʻuna me nā arboreal a me nā mea kanu lāʻau;
i nā pāheʻe a me kā lākou nānā ʻana;
i nā hui pua hoʻomau;
ma nā pā pā pōhaku.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hōnele. © Manuel

ʻO ka leʻa puaʻa ʻulaʻula, e like me nā ʻano ʻēa ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano kīnē, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka wahi haumia a me ke kokoke loa i ke alanui. Eia kekahi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he moʻomeheu e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lewa.

Pono e koi ʻia e Pavia Horse Chestnut

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāʻau lāʻau undemanding loa. Hoʻoulu nani ka nū ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ulu i ka maikaʻi i ka lā aniani a me ka pale o ka mahele, kahi e hiki ai i ka lāʻau ke hoʻohana i nā pūʻulu paʻakikī a hui pū me nā hale.

ʻO Pavia chestnut he mākohu maʻamau o nā ʻōpū kuʻuna o nā lio. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo hou, maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole ulu i ka mea mālama ʻole, hoʻopiʻi, hoʻohuihui ʻia a i ʻole one. Pono kūpono no kēia loam Woody.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka pupu uō

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu lio ʻulaʻula ma muli o kona nui ʻoi aku ka nui o ia ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā hale a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā shrub lio shrub ʻO Pavia ke kanu i 1-2 mau mika mai nā hale a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau - ma ka lōʻihi o 2 a 6 mika (ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana inā kūʻai aku i nā ʻano mea hoʻonani a me nā ʻano like ʻole).

Kūpono ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻāina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka pā momona, ka humus, ke one a me ka ʻeli hohonu e kōkua ai i ka ʻāina i kūpono no kēia lāʻau lāʻau. Ma nā huika wai, kauoha ʻia ka limu.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka nū manamana pavia (Aesculus pavia). © Jerry Oldenettel

Hoʻohālikelike ka kanu lāʻau me nā loiloi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Pavia ma nā ana me ka hohonu a me ka hohonu o kahi hapalua mika, ma kahi uluna o ka ʻala a me ka one. Pono e loaʻa ke kumu o ke kua ʻulaʻula a kahi ʻulaʻula puaʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lua ʻauʻau me ka lepo (hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka wai a i ʻole nā manure), pono ke hoʻopili ʻia e kākoʻo e kākoʻo i ka ʻōpala ʻūpiki a hāʻawi i nā mea momona maikaʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kākoʻo ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka pahu kolohe. I loko o nā hebedoma ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi maloʻo piha.

E mālama i ka pavia papaha

ʻO ka ʻōniʻoniʻu ʻoniʻula - ʻo kahi mea ulu paʻakikī. A mālama maʻalahi iā ia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ke iho mai i kekahi mau kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ka wai aniani i ka maloʻo nui (e like me nā nīnū lio a pau me kahi ʻōnaehana luna, ua ʻike ʻo pavia i ka nele o ka makika i ka lepo);
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka lau ʻana a i ʻole mulching (no ka pavia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka sawdust, peat a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau, ʻāleʻa iʻa);
ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia a maloʻo (a i loko o nā nini i hana ʻia ma ka lāʻau a me kahi ʻano lei aliʻi koʻikoʻi - hana nō hoʻi i ka kanu hua) i ka wā mua o ka puna;
ka lole o luna: e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ke lawe ʻia nei lākou i ka wā o ka puna mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe a me ka hapalua o ka hapa o nā kākela o nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate i ka nui o 15 g i ka lāʻau 1 a me kahi pānaʻi wai) a i ka hāʻule, e hoʻohana ana i nā minerala piha (15 g o kahi hoʻohuihui hana ʻana iho i hana ʻia. a lawa paha ka nitroammophoski).

Hulu kahe kulu Pavia

ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻōnaehana kumuʻu loa, he puʻu kahelehe ʻo Pavia, a me ka uhi maʻalahi i ka ʻūhā ʻūlū kaola ʻole loa a me ka hoʻomau. Eia kekahi, hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka pavia ma hope o ka manuahi. I nā kūlana o ke kumu ʻākau, ua ʻoi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻokau hou aku i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻāina me kahi papa o nā lau maloʻo. No nā lāʻau ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi earthenware. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kūwaho hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻūhā lio ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā i nā lua o ka hau, ʻoiai ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpio. Ma Pepeluali, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kāʻei ʻana i ka ʻōpala o ka mea kanu me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka burlap, a kiaʻi ponoʻī i nā mea kanu iā lākou iho i ka hoʻoilo no nā hōʻeha o nā hōʻeha lāʻau a lawe koke i nā hana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā haki. Mālama ʻia ʻo Sacking no ka hoʻoilo a me nā kīhāpai maʻamau.

Pest a me ka hoʻomake

ʻO kekahi hapa pōkole o nā ʻekuʻe lio āpau i ʻike pono ʻia ʻo ia ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻōpū māmā a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole mau ka pale i ka hua, a hoʻomau ka hakakā ʻana i kekahi manawa i ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau hāʻule. Ma ke kokoke o nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki i ka pavia ke pā i ka pale lāʻau, kahi māla lāʻau.

Moku Kahu Chestnut Pavia

ʻĀnō ka pahu kaluhona ʻulaʻula no ka hua o kāna mau lahui lahi a ʻokoʻa iki mai nā nūnū huaʻāina ma ka laulā. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka Woody ke loaʻa i nā mea hou mai nā hua.

Pono nā Chestnuts i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hua kanu i ulu mau no nā lā he nui e hoʻomehana ʻia i ka wai mahana, e hoʻololi mau iā ia e mālama i ke ʻano. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia, kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka ʻili ʻāʻī a hoʻouna ʻia no ka stratification ma kahi pākeke o 3-5 wela ka wela. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka Stratification e pili ana i 3-4 mau mahina. Hāpai ʻia no ka pīpī ʻana e lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea, ma nā moena huʻu, aia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pōʻai pinepine. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, lūlū ʻia nā waihona kōkana ʻo Pavia i Mei. No ka mea kanu pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai 10 cm ma kahi lōʻihi no ka ulu ʻana no 2 mau makahiki. Ma mua o ka halihali ʻana i kahi paʻa mau loa, ʻeli liʻiliʻi nā elu mau makahiki ʻelua, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo a e pōkole i ke aʻa aʻa i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi no ka uhaʻi ʻana i ka lei.

Hoʻohana i ʻole maʻamau:

Cherenkovanie (me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke aʻa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, aia ma lalo o kahi pāpale, i ka wela a me ka mālama mau o ka lepo lepo);
ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hua kanu a i ʻole ke kau ʻana ʻana o ka waiho ʻana ma nā ʻano lāʻau (maʻa o ka nui o ka inu ʻana).