ʻO Gaillardia (Gaillardia), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Gaillardia a i ʻole ʻo Gaillardia, pili pili ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo o ka ʻohana aster. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i ka 25 mau ʻano. I ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike i nā mea kanu ma North a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hōʻike ʻia kēia pua e nā mea kanu makahiki a mau makahiki paha, hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kēia mea kanu no ka hanohano o ka Farani Farani Gaillard de Charenton. He philanthropist a me ka kiaʻi o ka botani, a he lālā o ka Paris Academy of Science. Noho ʻo ia i ka makahiki 18.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea kanu ke hiki i 0.9 m. Aia ia kiko ākea nā pua, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea i puka ai ka pubescence. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa lau ʻona maʻamau a oval, he ʻaoʻao serrated lākou. Ma nā peduncles lōʻihi nā inflorescences-basket. Hoʻohui lākou i ka pua pua ʻōniʻomaʻo i ulaula, a me nā pua medular tubular, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua loaʻa nā Terry, semi-terry a me nā hīnaʻi maʻalahi. I nā pīkoi lua-pālua, ʻo nā pua puaʻa i kau ʻia ma 2 a 3 mau mau lālani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inflorescences Terry me nā pua median i kālai ʻia. He pua nui loa. ʻO ka hua he achene me kahi crest. E like me ka wā koi, ʻano nui ka haylardia, a me kahi mea pālima - hybrid haylardia a me nā ʻano hihiki henlardia. Hilahila pinepine ʻo Gailardia me ka gelenium, akā he 2 mau pua ʻē aʻe kēia.
ʻO Gailardia kanu mai ka hua
Pehea e lulu
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gailardia, kahi makahiki i waena o nā hua lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā hua kanu. Ua kanu lākou i ka lā o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Pono e hūnā i nā hua nui o ka mea kanu ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina lepo a kāpīpī ʻia me ka papakū o ka vermiculite (ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke pīpī). Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ipu hua ma kahi keʻena maikaʻi a hoʻomehana (mai 20 a 23 mau kekelona), ʻoiai pono e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka substrate inā pono. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua mua i nā lā 7-15.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka ipu ma kahi hōʻa (18 a 20 kiʻekiʻe). ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no nā wana e ulu me kahi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo. ʻO kēlā wale nō, no ka mea ke koi nei ka mea kanu ʻole ʻaʻole ia he meaʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā no ka haaheo kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā papa lau mua o nā papa lau maoli, pono kanu ʻia nā hua kanu me ke kūʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma kahi o ka tope o nā kulu wili o ka lepo. ʻO nā hola ʻona maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu mai 14 a 16 mau hola. Ma kahi e pili ana i kēia, e pono ai nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomohala hou i nā kukui fluorescent. Inā ʻaʻole, i hikiʻole i ke kukui a me ke haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hina hina.
Pehea e kanu ai ma ka wahi ākea
Pehea ka manawa e pae ai?
Pono nā lōlō makahiki e kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina ākea mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi. Pono mālamalama ka wahi pae. Pono ka lepo, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi a hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hopena like ʻole o ka pua i ka stagnation o ka wai i ka lepo, i ka lepo waikawa a me ka hoʻomoka. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, pono ka 1 m2 e hana i kahi pā o humus (compost), he hapa pākē o nā minima a me 1 tbsp. lehu ulu. Pono e hana kēia ma lalo o ka eli ʻana.
Pehea e kanu ai
Pono e hana ka Landing i waenakonu o ka lā. Pono ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā lua mai 20 a 25 sentimita. A laila e hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, maʻi nui nā pua a hāpai i nā aʻa. ʻO ka pua mua e ʻike ai i ka makahiki aʻe. Pono ʻo Gailardia e hoʻohuli ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopilikia me ka mea e ulu ana i nā hua kanu, a laila kanu pololei i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea. Ua ulu ʻia ʻo Gailardia, kahi makahiki pālima. Lawe ʻia nā hua kanu i Iulai-Kepakemapa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia i ka lepo. I ka makahiki, he 10 a 15 wale nō nā lau e ulu i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pua pua ma ka makahiki aʻe i ka pūnāwai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
He maʻalahi a kanu ka ulu ʻana o nā pua like. No kēlā mea lāʻau, he mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea āpau he mea nui loa ia. E hoʻoheheʻe wale i nā mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi, maloʻo. I ka manawa like, pono ke kauʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Akā e pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka nāhelehele a e wehe pinepine i ka lepo. Noho ʻo Gailardia ma mua o 8 mau pule, akā no ka mea ʻoi aku ia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā, pono ia e neʻe i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomālohelohe i nā ulu kālā. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, pono ke hānai o kēia pua i nā manawa 3 i ka manawa, no kēia mea ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili piha. Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā pua, i ka wā o ka pua, a me ka hoʻohena, ma kahi o 4 mau pule ma mua o ke anuanu. Hoʻomaopopo he mea pāpā ʻia ka manure no ka hānai.
Kukulu
ʻAʻole mākou e poina i nā gaillardia e pono ke hoʻololi i ka manawa, a i ʻole, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi, mālama pinepine ʻia ka pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Gaillardia
Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi ʻia ʻo Gailardia ʻaʻole e nā hua wale nō, akā ma ka mahele i nā rhizome. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau i kahi makahiki he 4 a 5 paha kona makahiki, pono ke ʻeli ʻia kona ʻano aʻa a māhele ʻia i kekahi mau māhele. Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā delenoks i loaʻa i kekahi o nā kumu a me nā aʻa. Pono ke kanu ʻia o Delenki i nā wahi mau. Manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka kō.
Ua kūpono nā ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu. Pono e ʻili i kahi pale ma kahi o ka perimeter, ma hope iho e pono ai e ʻoki a ʻoki loa i nā aʻa nui. Ua ʻoki ʻia ʻia i loko o nā māhele ʻelima ʻumikūmamahiku, ʻo ke kolo ʻana i lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Noho pinepine nā aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo i ka mea kanu. I mea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau me Actellic a Decis, akā ma mua o ke kaʻina e pono ai ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻōkuhi i pili i ka hāmeʻa. Inā pili ʻole ʻoe i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, a laila hiki i nā pua ke maʻi me ka palupalu hina, ke nānā ʻana, ka pala i ka pala, ʻōpala keʻokeʻo. I mea e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia penei: Hom, Bordeaux mix, colloidal sulfur, Oksikhom a i Topaz. Kahi ʻia kahi lāʻau i mālama ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e mālama ʻia me Skor.
Ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
I mea e kiʻi ai i nā huaʻaina mai kāu ʻano gaillardia, pono ʻoe e waiho i kekahi mau inflorescences wilted ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hāʻule. I wahi e hōʻili ʻole ai nā hua, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā inflorescences me ka gauze, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea kanu i nā hua kanu ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Ma kēia mea, ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana ʻoe i kou pono.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua. Haalele ka loko o nā inflorescences, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka gasa. E ulu i nā hua i hāʻule i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Pono wale nā hua liʻiliʻi e ʻā ʻia a, inā pono, i kanu ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka Gaylardia mau makahiki
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mua, pono e hōʻoki i nā lau ʻōpio i nā papa lau o ka lau a pau me ka lepo. Ma hope o kēia, pono ke uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo a uhi ʻia paha me nā lālā pihi. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo kēia makahiki. Pono ke ʻano o ke kaiillillia no ka hana ʻana i ka wahi me ka hau a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
I waena o nā māla ʻai, nā ʻano gaillardia, nā ʻano ʻelua a me kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Gaillardia mai (Gaillardia pulchella)
ʻO Gaillardia ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua i waena o nā ʻano makahiki. Ulu nui ka pua o kēia pua. I nā kihi o nā peʻeluʻi lahilahi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hīnaʻi inflorescence, kahi e hiki ai ke aniani ke hiki aku mai 6 a 7 mau kenimika. He nani loa nā kala o nā lei lima. No laila, e loli ana mai ka ʻulaʻula-a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu i ka melemele ma nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā pua. Loaʻa i nā pua tubular he mau hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. He nui nāʻano like ʻole o kēlā mea kanu.
- Hoʻohui ʻia (picta) - he nui nā māka kālā nui, i hiki ke terry a i ʻole semi-pālua. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia kēlā mau inflorescences-kete i ʻokoʻa i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻāpana saturated a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula paha (ʻelua ʻāpana).
- Lorenza - Nā Terry inflorescences-basket i loko o ia mea he nui nui o ka ʻano. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēlā mau inflorescences me kahi pua melemele ʻulaʻula ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha e loaʻa kahi wāwae pale.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- ʻUlaʻulaʻula - He mau terry nā kālā - nā kīʻaha o kēia ʻano. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pua i kālai ʻia i ka pihi, he kala terracotta lākou.
- ʻAi kala kala - Kahi hue Terry o ka spherical i like me nā pua tubular melemele.
ʻO nā ʻano like like o Lolipups a me Jayeti ka mea kaulana loa i ka moʻomeheu. Akā ʻaʻole ke leʻaleʻa i ke aloha nui o ka poʻe māla o ka gaillardia blunt (Gaillardia amblyodon).
Gaillardia spinosa (Gaillardia aristata)
ʻO Spiny gaillardia kahi mea mau makahiki ākea i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā mea kanu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala pololei i ka hapa o lalo, a ma luna o ka papa o lākou ka popescence anuanu. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā lāʻau ma ka 30 a 75 sentimita. ʻO keʻano o nā papa lau he oval, oblong a he lanceolate. He mānoʻe a paʻa paha lākou, a he pubescence ma ko lākou alo. ʻO nā lau ʻaukā, he sessile, a he pelalapa nā lau lau. Hoʻokahi paha mau pōkoki i ke anawaena he 12 kenimika. ʻO kā lākou ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻala a me nā pua huluhulu nani loa, ka mea maʻamau i paʻi ʻia i ke kala melemele, ʻākele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana-ʻulaʻulaʻula o nā aniani. Kākala nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka mahina o Iune. Kūkulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1812. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau o kēia ʻano inoa ma kahi inoa hoʻokahi - gaillardia nui pua pua (Gaillardia grandiflora). ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- ʻ orangelelo Mandarin - aia nā pua nani-ʻulaʻula pua.
- Pūʻā ahi - aia nā pua nani huluhulu me ke kala melemele.
- ʻO Dazzer - he melemele nā ʻōlelo aʻo o ka pua ʻoi, a i ka papa i ka ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻea gaillardia (Gaillardia hybrida)
Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke komo ʻana o Gaillardia nani me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Gaillardia. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā wana e pili ana i 0.8 m. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka mahina o Iune-ʻAukake. Hiki i nā pōkole Inflorescence ke pani i kahalua, maʻalahi a me ka terry, a ma ko lākou kala ke waiho nei nā kala melemele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻula. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Primavera - kahi wīwī pōkole, paʻakikī i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki i ka 25 sentimita. I ka huina, hiki i 8 mau peduncles ke hana ʻia mai hoʻokahi kapihi, ma luna o nā pihi i laila he nui (diameter e pili ana i 12 kenimika) inflorescences.
- ʻĀlio San - hiki i kahi lāʻau keri ma ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki ke hiki i 20 kenimita. He pua nui loa ia a no ka wā lōʻihi mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kau kauwela a i loaʻō loa.
- Sonne - hiki i ka nahele ke kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 i 0.6 m. ʻO ke kala o ka pua pua he melemele ke gula, aʻo nā tubular he melemele.
Pēlā nō hoʻi e ulu i nā mea a pau e like me ka lanceolate gaillardia (Gaillardia lanceolata) i ʻōlelo mau ʻia.
