ʻO ka lau nahele o ka Incarvillea (Incarvillea) he ʻohana ʻohana Bignonieva. Wahi a The List List, ua hui pū ʻia kēia ʻano he 17 mau ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia mea kanu no ka hanohano o Pierre Nicolas dʻIncarville ma Kina, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea kanu, aia nō hoʻi he mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano. I ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike i kēia mea kanu kanu lāʻau i ka Central a East Asia a me nā Himalaya. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano moʻomeheu o kēia moʻomeheu he gloxinia māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Incarville
ʻO ka lau nahele o ka Incarville ka makahiki a mau makahiki, biennial, a mau makahiki paha. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 200 cm.ʻīpaʻa a ʻōmala paha nā aʻa. He maʻalahi a wili a ke kumu lāʻau nānā. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia i loko o ka pepa basal a i ʻole ʻohi ʻia e waiho i nā lau lau he lau ʻole, palama ʻia i ka pale me ka lihihi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua ʻelima me kahi tubular rim a me kahi kīʻaha kīmū a me nā ʻāpana kūpeʻe i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka paniculate a i ʻole racemose form. Kuhi ʻia nā pua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha i pink. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu polygonal bifid e loaʻa ana i ka lehelehe, nā hua pubescent.
Kūleʻa no ka Incarville i kahi ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Ke maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana a i ke kīwaha i loko o kou māla. Ke ulu nei lākou i kahi moʻomeheu ma o nā mea kanu. Kīpī nā hua i hana ʻia i ka lā Malaki. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui o ka nui o nā hua o ia mea kanu. Pono ke kanu ʻia o nā hua kanu i loko o ke kumu hoʻomohala e 10 mm, a laila uhi ʻia lākou me ka papakū o nā one kahawai i kālai ʻia a he manawa ia e hoʻomoʻo ai. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kīpoki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi mahana (mai ka 18 a hiki i ka 20 degrees. Pono e puka nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 7. Pono nui ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka mea he mea paʻakikī loa lākou i ka ʻae ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana. Ma kēia e laʻa ai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kōkō pitika no ka lūlū i nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu hua. Ke lawe nei nā mea kanu i ka lepo ākea i nā lā hope o ʻApelila, a ua kanu pono ʻia ia i loko o kēia mau ipu. Inā ulu ka mea kanu i kahi mākau maʻamau, a laila ma hope o ka hua mua o nā papa lau maoli i hoʻomaka i nā mea kanu, a laila pono e kiko ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu a ola i ka makahiki o Incarville, a laila ma kēia hihia, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻāina ākea, a hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i ka lā o ʻApelila-Iulai. ʻO ka pae maemae loa no ka ʻike ʻana o nā hua ma kahi o 15 tikelē, kahi ia e kū ai ma hope o 15 lā. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi mea kanu o kēia mea kanu i kēia ala e hoʻomaka e ulu wale i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā rula palena
No ka ulu ʻana o kēlā pua, ua ʻōkuhi ʻia e koho i kahi kahua i kū i kahi puʻu (mauʻu aiʻole nā hiʻu), ʻoiai ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i loko o ke aʻa. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanu ma ka lepo manawaleʻa nui, a laila manaʻo nā poʻe loea i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i ka pua pua he mea pono ke hana i kahi pā koholā ka maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka one palaki, nā moku i haki ʻia, a i ʻole maʻa. No incarville, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi māi maikaʻi a i hamama, akā naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke ahiahi e kau ʻia nā lāʻau. Pono ka lepo kūpono e pono ai ke olakino a mālamalama, no ka laʻana, he kālena keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ʻia e ninini i kahi ʻūhā o ka lehu a me nā hana lōʻihi i ka mea kanu i loko o nā lua kanu i ka wā e hoʻololi ai. Hōʻalo kaʻawale nā hua liʻiliʻi mai nā kīʻaha, no ka mea ua palupalu ke aʻa a hiki ke hōʻeha maʻalahi. Ke kanu nei kahi mea kanu i ka lepo ākea, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e kanu ʻia ʻo ia i kona kua kumu. Ka puni i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia, pono e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina, ma hope o ka nui o ka wai.
E mālama i ka Incarville i ka māla
Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai
Maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ke Incarville. Pono ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana o ka māla a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a puni nā pua. Pono ke kanu ʻana i nā pua i ka palu ʻana, e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻōlelo aʻe: mai ʻae i ka lepo e maloʻo i ka leʻaleʻa, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻaʻai ma ka ʻōnaehana. Ma ka ua i ka ua a hoʻoilo ʻia nā mea kanu, pono ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia, me ka huki ʻana i nā āpu.
ʻO ka manawa mua pono e hānai i nā lāʻau me ka loea mineral paʻakikī ma hope o ka pua hoʻomaka i ka ulu ulu o ka greenery. ʻO ka lole lona lua e kū pono ana i ke wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hānai ʻia kahi moʻomeheu me kahi hopena o nā ʻae manu manu a mullein paha. Mai ka lā 20 o Iulai, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻai a pau. ʻAʻole pono ka hānai makahiki i kēia manawa, a hana ʻino lākou i ka perennials, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hau.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai a hoʻoulu
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia i Incarville ma ka ulu ʻana o ka hua (ʻano) a me nā ʻano mea kanu: nā ʻoki lau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kōpī. Pehea e ulu ai ia pua mai ka hua i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kūmole hiki i Malaki a i Kepakemapa hoʻi. A pau ka lāʻau mai ka ʻāina mai, ʻoki ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he mana hou e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pāka i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Pono e pīpī ʻia nā wahi ʻāpana me ka malala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. A laila, kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka nahele ma nā lua kanu mea i hana mua ʻia, aʻo ke kanu ulu ʻana e kanu ʻia ma loko o ka honua e 40-50 mm.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻoki lau e lawe ʻia i ke kauwela, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o Iune-Iulai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka pā lau laha mai ka puka waho me kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu mai 30 a 50 mm ka nui. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi wahi ʻoki me ka hopena o kahi mea hoʻoulu e ulu i ke aʻa, no ke ʻano, Kornevin. A laila, kanu ʻia nā lau ʻōpala i loko o kahi kāwili lepo e kō ana i ka peat a me ka one, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mua, ulu ka aʻa ma ka lāʻau, a laila hana ʻia kahi rosette lau, a i ka manawa e hiki mai ana ke ʻike i ka pua o kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻoilo
Pono ke uhi ʻia o ka Incarville no nā makahiki he hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻo ia hoʻi i kēlā mau wahi kahi i ka hau ʻole ka hulu. I uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele i kahi pā o ka punetē, sawdust a iʻa paha, akā hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia me nā lālā pulu ahi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ka mānoanoa o nā pānaʻi e pono ma kahi o 60 mm. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi puʻukū, inā ʻae hiki i ka aʻa ke hoa. No ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio mai luna mai me kahi pahu poli me kahi ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka pahu aniani. Inā ulu ka incarvillea i nā wahi me nā anuanu maloʻo, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia ka puna e haʻalele ʻia mai ka lepo i ka ʻūlū, hoʻoluliluli no kahi manawa ma ka hāleʻa a Maxim, hoʻomaloʻo a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka puna.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka incarvillea i pāpaʻi ʻia e ka ʻoka o ke aʻa. Inā kū ka lepo, a laila hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hana putrefactive. Hoʻopilikia loa nā kōpune, a pinepine pinepine ia e hōʻōla i ka lāʻau. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hōʻailona mua o ka lauting, pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu a pau me ka hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka maʻi, no ka laʻana: Fundazole, Skor, Topaz, etc.
Ke noho mau nei nā Mealyworms a me nā spider mites i kēia mau pua. Ke hānai nei kēlā mau holoholona. Paʻi lākou i ka ʻōpū pehu mai ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka "malihini kipa" i noho ma luna o ka mea kanu ma ka deformed a me nā pā o nā lau, nā pua a me nā pua. No ka hōʻalo i nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole, pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka incarville me kahi acaricide, no ka laʻana: Aktara, Aktellik, etc.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Incarville me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai ka māla ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano incarville.
Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei = Incarvillea grandiflora = Tecoma mairei)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ʻo Northwest China. ʻO nā papa lau palalaka loa nā laualona he mau lipe like ʻole, ka pepa like ʻole a pinnate-lobected a me nā lehelehe e kuʻi ana. Hiki i nā lau ka nui o 0.3 m i ka lōʻihi i paʻi ʻia nā pua i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ulaula, aia nā wahi ākea keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana. ʻO ia pua ka pua kūʻē. Hoʻomaka ka pua a kēia ʻano nani a nani hoʻi i nā pule o ke kauwela mua.
Pohele Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta)
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau hānai i loko o ka holoholona hihiu ma Northwest China, Tibet a me Central Asia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pilala kūpono e pili ana he 0.3 mau mika. Loaʻa nā papa pelekele o ka basal featheral lobes i loko o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai o ke ʻano. ʻO nā pua nani, ma ke anawaena a hiki i 60 mm, ulaula i ʻulaʻula, he melemele kā lākou pharynx. ʻO ka lōʻihi pua o ka pua mai 20 a 30 mau lā. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e uhi nā kihi. He ʻano pua nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā ulu lāʻau he 0.8 m, he papa lau basal ka ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma ka anawa, hiki i nā pua ke 70 mm, ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Loaʻa kēia ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua salmon-pink. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1881.
Kauianaki Olgae (Incarvillea olgae)
Mai kēia Pamir-Alai. Kūpono kēia ulu lāʻau koi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i kekahi manawa i ke kumu. ʻO nā papa lau kūleʻa he ʻano pinnately dissected. ʻO nā lau e ulu ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lālā ke loaʻa kahi ʻano hoʻokahi. Kahi loa ka nui o ka pua apical panicle ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 0.25 m, he mau pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, e hōʻea i 20 mm ma kahi ākea. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i nā hebedoma mua o Iulai, a ʻo ke kau o ka pua e pili ana i ʻehiku mau hebedoma. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hoʻowalewale kiʻekiʻe ʻana, no laila, i ka wā e ulu ana i ka waena o nā latitude, pono ke uhi ʻia nā lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1880.
Incarvillea Kina (Incarvillea sinensis)
Ua kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻāina he mau makahiki he nui. I ka moʻomeheu, ulu nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano mai ka Tibet a Manchuria. Nui nā ʻano ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e nā makahiki a me nā perennials. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.3 mau mika. Loaʻa nā pāpale lau lau. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu-ʻoniʻoni, pua lākou i 10 mau wiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. No ka ulu mau ʻana o nā ʻōpio i nā ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Aia nā subspecies kaulana o Przhevalsky me kahi kihapai pua kaulana ʻo Harona, nona nā pua nui i kālai ʻia i loko o kaʻaila. Nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano holoholona, i kapa ʻia ʻo White Swan, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻomaka ka pua 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia, aʻo nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pōmaikaʻi kekahi me kekahi.
Kipono ʻOhana Incarvillea (Incarvillea delavayi)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano he Southwest China. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu perennial herbaceous ma kahi o 1.2 m.O ka rosette he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā papa lau basal o nā ʻāpana hulu, loaʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o 0.3 mika. Ma ka anawa a hiki i ka pua lilac-pink ke kokoke i 60 mm, he melemele ko lākou pharynx. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā kālā keu o kahi ʻano racemose e hele i ka 0.3 m i ka lōʻihi, a ʻo lākou o 3 a 4 mau pua paha. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai 4 a 5 mau pule. He ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻano manu, i pili me kēia, pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1889. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻano māla ke kumu i kapa ʻulaʻula: nā ʻāpana o nā lau i paʻi ʻia ma kahi ʻōuli ʻoniʻoni, a i pua ʻia nā pua i ka poni uliuli. Aia nō hoʻi kahi ʻano Snowtop: ʻo nā corollas i luna o nā pua i pena ʻia ke keʻokeʻo.
Incarville i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona
He lāʻau kupanaha nui a ʻano loea ʻo Incarvillea, no laila he nui nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no ka mea inā ʻoe e lūlū i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu like i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīhāpai pōhaku, nā kīhāpai pōhaku, nā moena pua a ka ʻāina, nā ʻōpala pōhaku, nā uku a me nā mixborder, a me ka ulaula nā kumu nui. He nānā maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā pua pua kokoke i ka hale a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi palena nani ma ke ala. Hiki ke ulu i ia pua i nā wahi a pau, no ka mea he nani ia i nā wahi a pau.
