ʻO ka cineraria moana kai a i ʻole ke kala (Cineraria maritima) he moʻomeheu mauʻu palu mau loa kai me nā lau i ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka like a me ke kala, e hāʻawi ai i kahi ʻano hana a me ka hoʻohanohano i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. No cineraria no ka ʻohana Astrov a hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi kālai ʻia o ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, a ma ʻAmelika hoʻi a me ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani o ka nahele nā pua wīwī me ka paʻu ikaika, i kekahi manawa lignified surface, cirrus-dissected leaf me nā pāpala kālā kālā nani, inflorescences - kete o nā pua pua o ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi a me nā hua - achenes. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau kanu he 40-50 cm.ʻO ka wā kanu o ka cineraria e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola a kū i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hiki ke ulu i ka ulu lāʻau ma ke ʻano he kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a i ʻole he mea kanu i loko.
Wehe i ka mālama laweraria mālama
Manaʻo ʻia nā cineraria Seaside i ka ulu ʻole ʻana, akā i ka wā e ulu ai ia, e aʻo ʻia e nānā i kekahi o nā kūlana no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka mālama pū i ka decorativeness kiʻekiʻe.
Kahi a me nā kukui
Manaʻo nui ka moʻomeheu i ka lā a i ka pale ʻāpana. Akā i ke alo o ka uila aniani a me kahi mākia, ke hōʻike ʻia nei kona lei. Manaʻo ʻia ka cineraria kūloko e ulu i luna o ka windowsill me kahi kuhikuhi hema. Eia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka nui o ka lā ma ka home.
Hoʻohui papahele
ʻAʻole waiwai nui ka mea kanu lepo no ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa nā mea hoʻouluulu loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lau honua piha me ka hoʻohui ʻāina kūlike. Akā eia kahi mea e nānā ʻia, ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi papa wai holoʻokoʻa a me ka pono o ka ea ākea a me ka wai hāmeʻa o ka substrate.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka ea anuanu i loko o ka hau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana me ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka cineraria o loko. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka wā mahana he 15-20 tikelika Celsius, i ka manawa o ke kau anuanu - mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 tikelē. ʻAʻole ola paha ka lāʻau i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ia mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki Malaki e hoʻoneʻe i ka ulu lāʻau i kahi lumi maloʻo me kaʻole o nā kuhikuhi liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, he puʻupuʻu, basement a i ʻole loggia paha).
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ke kai cineraria e like me ka mea kanu māla e hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai he puʻu hohonu loa ia, hiki iā ia ke ʻalo i ka wai mai ka lepo ma kahi hohonu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka cineraria kūloko ke hoʻolilo i kēia, no laila pono e mālama ʻia ka hoʻohāinu ʻana. ʻO ka nele a me ka nui o ka māla i ka lepo e like me ka hoʻopili i ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka wai nui e hiki ai i ke pohō i ka rhizome.
Ke noi ʻana
Pono ke kīleʻa ʻoihana hānai no ka cineraria kālā, e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka manawa o 15-20 mau lā. ʻO nā mea kūpono loa ka nui o nā minima mineral me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā māka waiwai maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka AVA a me Kristallon.
Kāikela
Lawe ʻia ka Transplantation e pono, inā lilo ka ʻāpana i ke aʻa pua. Ke huki nei nā wana i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka māmā, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i ʻokiʻoki. Mai ka lōʻihi o ka pua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana e pili ana i 10 cm mau a e aʻa a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana i ka puna.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
No ka hana hou o ka moana cineraria a i ʻole kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka wā mua, a ua hoʻohua ʻia nā hua i ke kahua ākea i nā lā o Mei.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka maʻi hiki ke ʻalo lau lau. ʻIke ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea o ka ea i loko o ka lumi a kiʻekiʻe paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māhu. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopakele o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā pōpō he spider mites a me nā aphids. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia nā ʻōnaehana maʻalahi e lawe i ka hopena i makemake ʻia ma muli o ka ikaika paʻa o ka lau a me nā kumu. Hoʻomake wale nō nā mea hoʻomākaukau insecticidal i manaʻo ʻia no nā lāʻau kūloko a me nā mea kanu i hiki mai ke hoʻopakele.
