ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpala maʻamau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea ʻala a me ka pā, i ka helu honua, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Cucurbita pepo var. ʻO Clypeata, kona hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi ʻōpala scallop i paʻa. He inoa ʻokoʻa loa ka squash - ʻo ka artichoke o Ierusalema. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "squash" mai ka inoa o ka ʻenemi Wāwī i pani, pate. ʻO ka moʻomeheu launa like like me kēia pāʻai i nā ʻano a ma kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻohana maukō.
He aha ke ʻano o ke squash, a no ke aha e hoʻohālikelike ai me kahi papa a me kahi pai i kūpono ʻole?
ʻAʻole e like me nā paukena, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka mākeke i nā ʻōmole. Hoʻoulu ʻo Zucchini, e like me ko lākou mau hoahele pili nui, e kūkulu nei i kahi māla nui kahi ma hope, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, kahi ovari ʻōpala, ʻae ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia me kahi ʻakaʻū a kokoke paha.
ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke palaʻe i nā mea kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo iki ka kumu o nā ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, ʻo ka squash ka hopena o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lula a ʻike mua ʻia i kahi ma Central a ma South America paha, a laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka moʻomeheu kaulana loa ma Farani a me Amerika. Eia kekahi, ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, squash me ka inoa o ka penty patty pan, i hoʻohālikelike maoli ia i ke ʻano no kahi pai.
Ma Lūkia, kahi huila i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa a hoʻopoina ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano pili e pili ana, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka squash a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī loa no ka mea ʻo ia ka māla ʻoki.
Ke ulu nei i ka squash a me ka kanu ʻana
Laha like nā hua o ke kīhaha me nā hua o ka zucchini, ke hoʻomau nei i ka ulu ʻana a hiki i 8 mau makahiki, akā he liʻiliʻi iki. ʻO ka mahana ma kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā mea kanu e ulu i 12-14 ° C, a hoʻomake ka squash a hua i ka hua ma 15-27 ° C. Ke kanu i kēia mea kanu, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka pōkole no ka mea kanu, no laila, aia nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu o ka squash i kahi ākea ma mua o ka hapalua o Mei.
ʻO nā paukena Poppet kā lākou pono ponoʻī no kā ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lepo. ʻO kahi maikaʻi kahi e kanu ai i kahi kamala he wahi wai maikaʻi me ka lepo palaka maikaʻi i nā mea kūlohelohe. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma ka chernozem i hui ʻia me ka sawdust a i ʻole one.
- He kūpono nā loina me nā mea kanu organik no ka ulu lāʻau squash, ma ka hapa o 4-6 kg i hoʻokahi mita square.
- I ka hāʻule, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 46 mau pā o ka superphosphate a me 12 mau pākeke potasi i ka lepo no kēlā me kēia mika square o kahi moe.
- I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo no ka mita he 13 mau huika o ka urea.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka lūlū pūpū, e noʻonoʻo ma hope o nā kukama, zucchini, squash a pumpkins lākou iho, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia kēia moʻomeheu.
Pehea e ulu ai ke kīwaha i loko o ke kaū e pili ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe? I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia mau pili pili, hiki i ka squash ke lawe i kahi moena i hala ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki. Akā ma hope o nā legumes, kāloti a me ka Pīzī, ke aniani a me ka kāpeti, e maikaʻi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau kīʻaha like ʻole, a maikaʻi ke ʻala nā lāʻau. E like me nā paukena e hele maikaʻi ana me nā ʻuala, hiki ke ulu nā pala i nā kiʻi i waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau. He mea kupaianaha ia e ʻike i ke ulu ʻana o squash i nā puʻu wai. ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka lepo a me kāna waiwai momona e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka nui o ka ovary.
I ka papa ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hapalua o Mei. Ma kahi lua me ka hohonu o 3 a 5 cm pono e 2-3 mau hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moena o ka māla a laila ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 70 cm. Inā wehe nā hua i nā lau mua. Kua ʻoka ʻia lākou, ke waiho ʻana i hoʻokahi pūpū i ka luawai.
Inā ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka puna wai a i ʻole ka hau, i ka wā e ulu ana i ka pala, pono nā uhi e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
Ke ulu ka ʻōpala ma o nā mea kanu, e lūlū i nā ʻōpala me ka diameter o 8 cm e lawe ʻia i ka hapakolu hope o ʻApelila. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo ma hope o 25-35 mau lā, ke hala ka pilikia o ka hau. Hiki ke lili ʻia kahi squash i ʻelua pule ma mua. Mahalo i ka mana o ke aʻa ikaika, loaʻa i ka lāʻau squash i ka meaʻai mai ka hohonu a hiki i ka hapalua mika a me kahi papa o ka lepo me ka diameter o ka ʻehā mau mika. No laila, paʻakikī ka pipiʻi akā akā i hui pū ʻia me ka lole luna e makemake ʻia no nā mea kanu.
- ʻO nā hua kanu me nā lau ʻelua i hānai ʻia i kahi hopena o 15-20 pālea o ka urea a me ka hapalua ka nui o ka potash a me ka phosphorus fertilizers no ka palena pālua.
- I ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka huluhulu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka lole o luna, e pālua i ka helu o ka paʻakai pākahi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa - fosforo a me nā fertilizers o ka nitrogen.
- I ka wā o ka fruiting nui, ua hānai ʻia nā kīkaha me nā ʻano like.
I nā manawa maloʻo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka squash i ka liʻiliʻi 1 mau manawa no ka pule.
No ka mea pono o ke kukui a me ka lewa o nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau hua lāʻau pākeke, ua haehae ʻia kahi hapa o ka nui, nā mea e pale ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā bacteria putrefactive a me nā pua. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pala o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻole ʻana e loaʻa ka ovary ma ka lepo, me ka wehe ʻana i nā corollas o nā pua manuʻu.
Pehea e mālama ai i squash no ka hoʻoilo a e ʻai i ke kauwela?
E like me ka zucchini, ua pau ka makeke, i ka wā ʻaʻole i paakiki ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻano nā hua, a ʻo ka pulp i ka hoʻomehana like ʻole. Ke wā e ulu a pau ka pala, ua maloʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻaoʻao, e maloʻo ka mahele o ka hua, ʻomaʻu nā hua. Mālama i kēlā mau pahu pīpī no ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole paʻakikī, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākouʻai.
He mea paʻakikī iā ia e hoʻopiʻi a hoʻomākaukau no ka pahu momona i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka anawaena o 5 a 12 cm, kūpono no ke kāwili, ka puʻuwai, ka mea a me ke kō. Ke hānai nei i kēlā mau hua i lawe ʻia ma kahi o ka ʻelua i hoʻokahi o ka pule, e maopopo e waiho i ka ʻōpala ma ka squash.
ʻO ka pinepine mau i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku kahi ʻano o ka ovary hou a hiki i nā anuanu.
ʻAneʻane ʻōpio he mea hiki ʻole ke mālama hou iā lākou no hoʻokahi mahina. I ka home, ma kahi mahana o nā keiki ka nui o 4-8 ° C, mālama nā huaʻai i ko lākou ʻano a me ka ʻono no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pahu keaka ʻaka poloka a hiki i kahi puna. I kēia hihia, pono nā pale o nā hua i hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, me ka ʻole o ka ʻakaʻaka a me nā mea kanu ma ka ʻili, me kahi laʻupuʻu a kāpae ʻia nā pua pua.
ʻO nā kūlana mālama mālama maikaʻi loa he mahana o 1-3 ° C, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka heleʻana o ka ea.
Pehea e mālama ai i squash no ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana lumi? No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kāwili ʻia nā hua i ka pepa a waiho ʻia ma kahi wahi e waiho ʻole ai i paʻi nā pākia. E like me ka zucchini, squash shot lōʻihi loa ma mua o ka wā hiki ke maikaʻi i kā marinade home, pickles, a me nā huaʻala maikaʻi momona.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka squash kokoke i ka hou a me ka momona no ka hoʻoilo? Hiki i ka ʻōpiopio ke hoʻomakeke hou ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻolaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ke ʻano o nā hua liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana, a i ʻole nā pahu liʻiliʻi e hana ʻia ana i mau ʻeke, i mau mea mai, a me nā kīlepa kuluma. Hoʻomau piha nā lau meaʻai momona i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai me ka ʻono o nā hua hou i wae ʻia.
