Elegant fashionista Anthurium

I waena o nā mea kanu pua, e like me nā boustets ola i ke kō, ua noho ʻo ka anthuriums i kahi kūikawā. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu ulu loa a mākou e hōʻike mau ai i makana, ʻaʻole wale no nā wahine nani i ka wahine a ka wahine. ʻO nā pua waila me kahi moena hoʻonaninani pōʻai wale wale nō i like nā feces a he wahi maikaʻi loa ia o ka lāʻau, ua hui pū me nā lau nui i loko o ka rosette nani. ʻIke maoli ʻo Anthurium i kēia mau mea, akā, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ke kāne ʻano nani e like me he makana, nā mea nui ua makaʻu i kāna ʻano moody. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Anthurium ka mea i koho ʻia i loko o ka hale kanu, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻōla hou ka mea kanu a leʻaleʻa i ka nani o nā lau i nā makahiki he nui me ka pīhoihoi ʻole, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia me ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

Anthurium (Anthurium). © nā mea hou

Nui nā "flamingo pua nani"

ʻO Anthurium kekahi o nā mea kanu kupaianaha mai ke kālai ʻia o nā bouquets ola. I ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā loina o ka nani a me nā kukui, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā orchids o loko e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia. ʻOiai ke lilo nei o Anthuriums i ka moʻomeheu o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ua lilo lākou i hōʻailona no ka hauʻoli o ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli, pono lākou e huki i ka ola o kā lākou nona. Ma ka hopena o ka pua, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kūʻai i ke anthurium i kāna hanohano a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia moʻomeheu kūloko akā nani. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e ulu ana i nā helu he nui, me nā aniani ʻokoʻa e hoʻopuni ana i nā pepeiao o nā inflorescences a me ke ʻano haʻalulu ʻano nani o ka ulu lāʻau, me he mea lā e hana ʻia nā mea kūloko hou. Akā ʻo ke anthurium me kāna hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka mea i loaʻa i ka pua ke hiki i kahi mau mahina no ke kokoke ane ʻole e luhi, a laila lilo nā anthuriums i ka hopena i ka hana pilikino. E pili ana i kā lākou ʻoluʻolu keu.

Anthurium (Anthurium) He iwi nui he nui o nā mea kanu epiphytic a me nā semi-epiphytic mai waena mai o nā moʻomeheu evergreen e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana Aroid a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 800 mauʻano o nā mea kanu hoʻouluulu-ulu mai nā wahi ʻino o ka Honua. ʻO ke ʻano o ke anthurium he mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā lau nui, palani nui a lapalapa paha, a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula, he uliuli ʻulaʻulaʻula a noho ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Ke nui o nā greens nui, mahalo i ka hopena, hana i nā ʻano kuʻuna i nā lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka nani o nā lau a hoʻopili ʻia e ka inflorescences, nā cobs a i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka maka o ka bract, like me nā feces ma ka laulā nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao e nā moʻa ma nā nani o nā veins nani, he waxy, a ʻoi hoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ia mai ka puʻu a nānā ʻia e like me ka ehe. ʻO ka inoa Anthurium mai loko mai o ka Latin "mamae" a me "oura" - kahi pua pua. Ua like like nā kuʻina o nā anthuriums: ʻaʻole pololei ke pepeiao, i kekahi manawa loliloli ʻo ia a ʻehā hoʻi i loko o kahi kikoʻī. Nui nā kala - mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano hui like multicolor - hoʻohui i ka hōʻike i ka pua o ka anthurium. Mahalo i kā lākou exoticism, loaʻa iā Anthurium kahi inoa inoa kaulana - ʻo kahi pua flamingo.

Anthurium (Anthurium). © Cheri

ʻO nā ʻano o ka Anthuriums

He nui nā ʻano he aniani o Anthurium, akā ʻaʻole pau kēia mau mea i ulu i loko o nā ʻano lumi. ʻO nā ʻano anthuriums ua kūpono loa i ka moʻomeheu lumi a hiki ke ulu i waho o ke kāhea ʻana, nā ʻano like ʻole:

Anthurium Scherzer (Anthurium scherzerianum) - ka mea kaulana loa a me ka "hiʻona" ʻano anthurium, kahi aniani a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i loko o kahi piʻoloke, ʻano like me ka hoʻōho o waho, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huina me nā kiʻina. I ka manawa like, kūpono nā papa moe i ka cob i ke kani, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, aia wale nō i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. He ʻili nā lau, nā matte, me nā urena kikowaena kaulana. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea hōʻoleʻike a me nā haʻahaʻa o ka anthurium (a hiki i 35 cm).

ʻO Anthurium Scherzer (Anthurium scherzerianum). © Jürgen Roscher

ʻO Anthurium Andre (Anthurium andraeanum) - he ʻano ikaika a keu ka nui, capricious a me ka nui o ka anthurium. ʻO nā mea ulu o kēia mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi 80-90 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohālikelike i nā lau heʻele he nui o ka nui o ka nui nui a, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano he ʻano emerald color, e hoʻololi ana i nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō i nā kiko kikoʻī. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o kēia mau holoholona, kahi i lilo ai i kumu no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka anthurium, nui ka pua, i ka wā o nā mea kanu no 2-3 mau mahina e hana ai i ka inflorescences me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a puni, maʻamau ka ʻōpala pua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ʻano kumu maoli, akā, ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole o ka anthurium a Andre i lanakila ai ke aloha honua o nā māla.

ʻO Anthurium Andre (Anthurium Andraeanum). © Alejandro Bayer Tamayo

ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻano maikaʻi loa o kēia mea kanu:

kipa "Vivaro Pink" i kahi kukui kukui kukui;
wai papala wai, me ka uhi-uliuli waiwai-uliuli o nā lau uliuli, mākaʻi "Lentini Pink";
pale pink "pink Champion",
huʻu pīpī "Vivaro Peach" me nā ʻoni ʻoni wai hāneʻa;
lime apricot-salmon me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka uhi i ka manawa
hōʻano ulaula ulaula "Vitara";
ulaula a me ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi i paʻa ai nā maka "Saxo";
Nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ke aniani ruby "wili";
ulaula momona ulaula "Minnesota" me nā lau emerald kukui;
ke ʻano pula a ʻulaʻula "Dakota", "Alabama", "Arizona" a me "Avento" me nā aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻula ʻulaʻula;
ʻeleʻele, carmine-papale nani me ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Sensa ākea;
pīhoihoi ʻino, me ka nui o ka moe me ka poepoe koko ʻole e puni i nā aniani māmā, nā ʻano ʻehā o ka Otazu;
nā ʻano "White Champion" pākuʻi ʻia me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
Champion cultivar, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula;
keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo-hau keʻokeʻo "Acropolis".
hau-keʻokeʻo, ulana kūlana ʻo "Polaris" me nā wīwī i ulu o nā wahi moe;
hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula uliuli keʻokeʻo, e like me kahi hana kūlohelohe, nā ʻano "Tenessee";
nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele-kala, me ka pink-green inflorescences "Mystique";
ke kanaka'ōniʻikoʻo ʻōpiopio me kahi lepa ʻulaʻula a me nā pepeiao hoʻi o Florida;
ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi kukui lahilahi lahilahi, anthurium ʻano like "Marasol", etc.

ʻĀnō Anthurium (Anthurium nanium) ʻaʻole like i kā lākou mea kanu huki. Ma kēia ʻanoʻano, ʻo ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka mahele o nā mea kanu he nani nā lau lehua. ʻAkuhi puʻuwai, nui, me kahi ʻakano kūʻokoʻa a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua like lākou me ka hana a ke ʻano aloha no ka mālamalama ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa he mau ʻoliva oliva, e hoʻopuehu ʻia ana i ka petiole a hoʻohuli i ka mea kanu i kahi hana mana kiʻi. Akā ʻo ka inflorescences, kūlike nā cobs a like me ka mea kanu.

Ke kamahaʻo Anthurium (Anthurium nanium). © Jerzy Opiola

Anthurium Rothschild (Anthurium x rothschildianum) he heluna o Anthurium Andre a me ka hanohano, ʻokoʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku me nā leo ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo wale nō, a me nā pā hale he nui e uhi ʻia ana.

Rothschild Anthurium (Anthurium x rothschildianum). © @mp

Loaʻa i kekahi mau manawa i loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, aia nā anthuriums ma waena o nā kumu waina epiphytic, hiki ke hana i nā pua a hiki i ka 1 m ka lōʻihi me kahi nui o nā aerial ʻano nani a me nā nui o ka nui, akā nā lau ʻoki maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia, e makaʻala Koi piʻi piʻi (ʻO nā kūleʻa Anthurium) - he mea kanu māla me ka nani me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā kūmole melemeleʻala melemele maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia ai ka mākeke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono i kahi hoʻoili a ʻEhia ʻelima lau (Anthurium pentaphyllum), ka mea o ka hoʻoleʻa i nā kūleʻa, dissected nā ʻupena lau, hāʻawi i kēia mea kanu mua me nā petioles lōʻihi.

Koi ʻia ʻo Anthurium. Kevin holcomb

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi Pahuʻula Crystal (Nā kūmole ʻehā) - ka mea hoʻohanohano a kū hoʻokahi wale nō, a me ke keleawe, nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā kukui ulinous māmā e lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka makahiki, e kū pono ana mai nā kihi o ka pā ma muli o nā petioles lōʻihi. Pākuʻi lākou i kahi ʻano naʻau nani me ka nani o ke kālā kala, ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau o nā ʻāpala makamae, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau o ka papa lau.

ʻIke ʻolika (Anthurium Crystallinum). © Nasr Habib Abdalla

ʻO ka mālama Anthurium ma ka home

ʻO nā Anthuriums - nani nā mea kanu, akā he capricious. A ma kahi kūlana o ke keʻena hikiʻole iā ia ke hāʻawi iā lākou me ka mālama pono. ʻO ka mea ka manaʻo nui o nā ʻano anthurium maikaʻi wale nō i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nā māla kauwela mahana. ʻAʻole kūpono ia i ka nele o nā hale i kēia mau kāne nani. Akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mod ua kūpono loa i nā hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻāpana home a ua liʻiliʻi nā koi no nā kūlana ulu. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka manawa paʻakikī loa ka hana o ke anthuriums e ulu nei, ʻaʻole ia ma ka koho koho ʻana a i ke kukui a i ke kukui paha, akā ka mālama. Pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kāne nani, pono nā lāʻau kanu i ka nānā kūʻana a me ka pane koke i ka hōʻailona hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Akā inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka anthurium me ka mālama nui loa i makemake nui ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea kanu hou aʻe. I nā nohona kūleʻa, hiki i kēia kanaka kāne nani ke pua i ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela kauwela, a i kekahi manawa lawa ʻole ka luhi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

Ke kukui no ka Anthurium

ʻO ke kao o nā anthuriums i nā kūlana kukui i ko lākou ʻano hoʻopunipuni loa. Manaʻo ʻia ua pili maikaʻi kēia lāʻau i kahi kokoke i kekahi o nā kūlana i loko o ke kaohi o nā wahi makana a me ka wahi pale, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa o ʻAthurium ma mua o nā manawa. ʻAʻole ʻaeʻole ka mea kanu i ka wana pololei a hiki ke waiho wale ʻia i nā wahi me ka ʻike leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka anthurium a me ke aniani, akā ʻo ka mea maoli hiki ke launa pū me ka ʻāpana pale ʻokoʻa. Akā i ka hiki ai i nā pua ke pena ʻia i nā kukui saturated aniani a pua i ka nui, pono nā mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama ikaika. A no ka maikaʻi o kona ulu maikaʻi, ulu ke anthurium ma ke ʻano he mea kanu pua, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i kahi mālamalama kahi wahi e like me ka ʻōlamu uila. Kūpono ʻia no kēia mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he wahi ma nā puka makani hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao.

No ka manawa hoʻomaha, pono ke hoʻoponopono o ke kukui. No kahi anthurium i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hāʻawi i nā wahi ākea loa i loko o ka hale, ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka kukui maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hōʻoia nui o ka pua lōʻihi ma hope.

Anthurium (Anthurium). © Maja Dumat

Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu

ʻO ka Anthuriums, aloha i ka wela a me ka maikaʻi no ka loli ʻana o ke aniani, makemake i nā kūlana paʻa o ka paʻa, ʻoi aku ka lūlū me ka papa o ka manawa i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, a i ka wā pua, a i ka wā dormancy. Eʻoluʻolu kēia mau mea kanu i loko o nā lumi mahana, me nā ea o ka ea mai 18-20 degrees a ʻoi aku paha. I ka hoʻoilo, he hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lohi i nā palena i ka 15 kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke waiho ʻana ia me ka loli ʻole. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe ia i ka ʻikepili i ka wā kauwela a me ke kauwela i ka mahana mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 25 degree, a ma ka ʻūleʻa a me ka hoʻoilo - mai 18 a 20 tikelī, mauʻo Anthurium e hoʻomaikaʻi aku me nā pua kū kupaianaha.

Akā ʻo ka mea paʻakikī loa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka mahana i ka wā pono, akā e pale i ka anthurium mai nā papa hana a me ka fluctuations i kēia mau kuhikuhi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kū i ka papa hana kiʻi liʻiliʻi. A ʻo kahi wehe hoʻokahi pukaaniani mai kahi puka makani a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi kokoke i kahi mea kanu i kahi lā anuanu hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i nā hoʻololi mau ʻole. Pono ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu, e komo pū me ka kahe o ka lewa mai nā wela, i waiho ʻia i nā pā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka anthurium i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lumi kuke, kahi i ʻike ai ka hopena o ka mahana ma muli o ka kuke ʻana.

ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa

ʻAʻole koi ka Anthurium akā i ka maʻamau, akā ke ʻano nui. I ka wā e hoʻomōhala ai ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo loa, ʻaʻole ia e haʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka coma earthen i loko o ka ipuhao. Akā i ka manawa like, mālama mau i ka lepo i kahi māla, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻae ʻia ka overmoistening ikaika. Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana no ka anthurium, e hōʻoia ana no ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka substrate i make wale nō ma luna o ka paparela o luna, a me ka kāohi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā haʻahaʻa. Ma hope koke o ka inu ʻana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai nui o ka wai, e pale iā lākou mai ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka pā. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo wale ʻia ka wai no ka anthurium i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau i ka māmā, e hana ana i nā kaʻina hana ʻaʻole nui a nui hoʻi ka hapa, akā ke hoʻomau nei nei i ke kūlana paʻa.

No kahi anthurium, koʻikoʻi loa ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻaʻole wale ka hopena hōʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu o ka substrate, akā ke kūpono hoʻi me ka haʻahaʻa hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe. Nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu no kēia mea kanu - mai 60%. ʻO nā hōʻailona Anthurium e pili ana i ka lawa haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma o ke kaula ʻana i kona lau nui i loko o nā puʻupuʻu. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i kēia. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia nani e waiho i ka mea kanu ma kahi lāʻau me nā pīpī maloʻo, moss pit a a ulu paha i loko o ka pahu pālua me nā paila piha i piha i nā mea waiwai. Hiki ke ulu i nā anthurium i ka wā o ka hana o ka humidifiers ʻoihana, a hoʻonui wale i ka humu o ka lewa ma o ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana. He laikui ke kō ʻana, inā ʻoe e kau i kahi humidifier no ka mea kanu. Mai poina e pili ana i ka holoi ʻana i nā lau: nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau mai ka lepo aku e loaʻa wale ai ka Anthurium. I ka wā o nā kaʻina hana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka pīpī ma luna o nā pua o nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua pua wale nō (inā e hāʻule ka wai i luna ma nā ulu, ua hoʻomaka nā wahi ma luna o lākou, a laila hāʻule koke i ka wikiwiki). No ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai pale i mālama ʻia ma ka mahana like me ka ʻona kūloko.

Anthurium (Anthurium). © Nā Hana Hōʻikeʻike Hervey Bay

Pupukila ma Anthurium

Hoʻohui wale nō nā pipi no ka anthurium i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela (a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake). No kēia mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ulu pua e koho i ka hoka me ka minuke a me nā kolamu organik, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohui lāʻau (ʻoi aku ke maikaʻi i ke koho i nā mea kanu no ka Aroid a i ʻole nā orchids). Loaʻa ka alapine o ka lole o luna no nā hua kanu āpau: 1 ka manawa i 2 mau pule. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hānai foliar. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, a i ʻole ma kahi o ke kau hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole hānai nā Anthuriums. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ke kapa o ka ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, no ka mea e ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio a me ka waiho ʻana i nā pua pua ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻāla hou ʻana i nā kinipōpō mai ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻemi kūlike ka lole kiʻekiʻe, me nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ulu.

Anthurium rejuvenation

ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono kahi anthuriums e hoʻonui hou ʻia. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka mea kanu e make lohi aku nei, e hoʻolalaha ana i ka ʻōpala, keʻole nei i ka ʻano o ka rosette nani nani, a ua pau nā mea kanu i kā lākou mea hoʻonani a hoʻokuʻu i nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā pua.I ka manawa like, pono mau ia e kiaʻi i ka pono o ka rejuvenation kūpono i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia i kona mau makahiki.

Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka Anthurium me kahi pīpī. A he nui nā hana hoʻoponopono:

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pihi lateral me nā aʻa mai ka mea kanu, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu hou, a ua kanu liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lāʻau kahiko i ka lepo a hoʻomau ka ulu a hiki i kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio piha.
E ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke anthurium me nā aerial aʻa a hoʻōla i ka apika e like me ke kumumanaʻo o ka hana hou ʻana e nā kaʻina hana (ma lalo o ke kapa, i kahi kukui, hoʻoluʻu iki i ka substrate). I kēia hihia, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka mea kanu kahiko: inā e hōʻemi ʻoi ʻoe i ka palupalu o ka papahele a hoʻomoʻa wale ʻia ka palu maoli, a laila hele aʻe ka nui o nā rosettes ma luna o ka ʻeha i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia e like me ka lāʻau kūʻokoʻa.

Kālā a me ka substrate

ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu a Anthurium i kahi ulu i ka substrate. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lewa a me ka wai o ka ʻāina no kēia hua he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i loko o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, no laila, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka substrate ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ai me nā hoʻohui ʻana. Manaʻo ia e ulu a hiki i kēia lāʻau i nā ulu maikaʻi i ka hoʻohui wale ʻana o ka lepo, ma kahi o 15% o ka nui o ka nui o ka hoʻopulapula hoʻohua. ʻOi ka ʻili i kūpono no ka mea kanu, akā nā ʻāpana palaki, nā lālā, nā agroperlite, pālahalaha pālahalaha, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, vermiculite, i kahi puʻu - ʻoki ʻoki loa i ka polystyrene. E hoʻomaopopo e pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke ʻano o ka substrate, me kahi pH mai 5.5 a 6.5. Inā ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka pānaʻi o ka honua iā ʻoe iho, a laila e hoʻomākaukau iā ia ma ke kumu o ka humus, ʻaʻohe sifted, coarse fibrous sheet ground, peat a me ke one ma kahi waihona o 4: 2: 2: 1 a i ʻole he kāwili pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana like o ka pit, coniferous a me ka pepa me ka hapalua o ka one. No nā kāhili i kūʻai ʻia no ka anthurium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua no nā bromeliads a i nā orchids.

Pono ka pāpū no kēia home house, akā ākea. Nānā nui ʻia ʻo Anthurium i nā ipu pāwili, akā inā ʻoe e koho i kahi ipu cache ka mua no nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a ʻaʻole hoʻi e nānā i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā (ʻoi aʻe ka lua o ka lua), a laila e hoʻonui hou i ka pāheʻe e uku ai no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole o ka ipu a manaʻo paha e pili ana i ka pālua pālua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu, ʻoiai ke ulu pono ka ulu anthurium wale i loko o kahi ākea paʻa. Hōʻike ka nui o nā mea ulu pua i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka anthurium i loko o nā pahu manu, ʻaʻole i nā ceramics.

ʻO ka kūpono ka lōlō i nā loli, kūpono i ka pehu o kahi hoʻomohala o ka mea kanu. E hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā anthuriums makua wale nō i ka manawa 1 i ka 3 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā mea kanu ʻōpio kekahi hiki ʻole ke hele hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma hope wale nō o ka "hanana" holoʻokoʻa o kahi coma earthen. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i lalo o ka pahu, pono e waiho i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o ka pāhaʻi, a me ke kaʻina hana pono e hana pono ʻia e like me ka hiki, me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā pōʻino nui a hiki i nā kumu liʻiliʻi o ka anthurium. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lau o nā lau a me nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu a ke koi nei ka anthurium i ka transshipment me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pale. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻololi lohi ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pahu. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka Anthuriums no ka mālama ʻana i ka lā mai no nā wiki he nui, inu kahe a me ka makaʻala loa, pale ʻana i ka waterlogging a komo pū ka pāheu pinepine ʻana i ka papahana mālama a no ka mea o ka hoʻololi i loko o kahi papa hou ʻaʻole i pili i ka nani a me ka nui o nā lau.

ʻO nā maʻi Anthurium a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka Anthuriums maikaʻi pīhoihoi me kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā pōpoki o loko. Kūpono kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea spider mite, i ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka liʻiliʻiʻole o ka loiloi e mālama i ka haumia o ka ea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi e aloha iā lākou a me ka aphids me nā mea inikini hakakā. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i nā pilikia pōpilikia me ka hoʻomaʻū pinepine i ka ea a me ka ʻike i nā holoi ʻana i nā lau mai ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka pale aku i nā mea inikini ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hihiu me ka pīpī palupalu a i ʻole ka pīpī. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides a me kahi ʻina hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi.

I kekahi manawa ke hele mai nā wahi ʻala ma nā lau o ka anthurium, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi me nā fungi kikoʻī. ʻO nā maʻi, ʻo ka anthracnose ka mea maikaʻi loa no lākou, ka mea i ka hoʻopau i ka make a me ka make mau o nā lau. Kuʻi wale i nā fungicides a hoʻomaka i ka pīpī ʻana i ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pae mua o ka maʻi i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā pilikia ulu e ulu ana:

ka melemele a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau i ke kauwela i ka wā i hōʻike i ka aniani maikaʻi;
ka melemele o nā lau i ka wā hoʻoilo me nā maka he nui;
ka puka o nā wahi a me nā ʻeleʻele i luna i nā lau ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole, ka lau nui loa a i ʻole ka hiʻohiʻona ma luna o lākou i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā ʻāpana melemele nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻana i nā rula no ka hānai ʻana i nā anthurium.

ʻO ka hana hou o Anthurium

Hāʻawi ʻo Anthurium i kahi koho nui ma waena o nā ʻano hua pālua like ʻole. Akā e noʻonoʻo e maʻalahi kēia mea kanu e hoʻolaha, ʻaʻole pono. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kākākiu nā pilikia ponoʻī, e ʻike ʻia e ia i loko o ke kaʻina o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hanauna hou o nā pua flamingo. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā Anthuriums e nā hua kanu, nā lālā hope a me nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ke kūʻai aku mai ka wā pinepine (ma muli o ka nalowale o ka nui o ka kūleʻa kūleʻa he paʻakikī ke hoʻokō), a ma ka home hiki ke loaʻa i ka pollination kūleʻa wale me kahi pulupulu palupalu e hoʻoili i ka hae mai kekahi pua i kekahi. ʻAʻole lawa ke kaʻina hana: pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka polling no 2-3 mau lā. Nā hua māno a nani loa o kahi ʻano lōkahi ʻano hūnā i nā hua he 1-4 a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia wale ma 9-12 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka kūleʻa i ka kūwili ʻana, pono e hoʻohana pono nā hua i ka wā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i holoi holoi ʻia wale nō, akā mālama ʻia nō hoʻi i nā hola 2 i kahi hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate, no ka mea nui loa ia i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka māla. Lawe ʻia ka lūlū ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ma ka pīpī i hoʻomoʻi ʻia a i ʻole ʻia paha i pepa i loko o nā kīʻaha, ʻoki a me nā kīʻaha Petri, i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. E kuke ana ka make ma ka anthurium i nā wiki he 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao o 1-1,5 cm ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi me ka maʻi disinfected (steamed or treated fungicide), lepo lepo me ka hoʻohui o nā mea hoʻohui a me ka charcoal. I nā kīʻaha maʻamau, ua ulu nā mea kanu no 2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka manawa e hūnā i ka lua o nā mea i loko o nā ipu lawe nui, e kau ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2-3 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Pono e ulu iki ka Anthurium, e alakaʻi ana i nā wai he 2 mau hou a me kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka mamao ma waena o nā moʻomeheu e 2 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu pilikino i ka wā e hiki ai ke anawaena o nā pua i 5-7 cm. eia kahi mea kanu he lepo. I nā anthuriums ʻōpio, hoʻomohala wale ke ʻōnaehana aʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, a inā kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā ipu nui, a laila hiki ke luku ʻia nā hua āpau. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hānai anthurium i hope i hope wale nō ma hope o nā aʻa o ka mea kanu e hoʻopiha piha i ka ʻōpū lepo. I ka awelika, loaʻa ka anthurium mai nā pua pua i mau makahiki 4 ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia nā Anthuriums ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pua basal, nā pihi lateral me nā aʻa kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā mea kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana, nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā kumu lāʻau i nā māhele o 5-10 cm me nā aʻa o ka ea a me ka lau. Pono e ʻoka ʻia nā ʻāpana. Kēia mau hua ʻōpiopio a me ka ʻokiʻī i ke aʻa ma waena o 2-3 mau hebedoma, ke hoʻolana nei ʻia lākou i kanu ʻia ma kahi substrate kahi maʻamau o Anthuriums ma lalo o kahi pāpale. Pahu pinepine ka hua ʻōpū o Anthurium me ka hiki ke kiʻi i kahi mea kanu mai kahi lau, akā he mau mea noiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa, kahi e hoʻoholo ʻia ai nā pihi, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kihi hou. Hiki ke kanu i nā ipu pilikino i loaʻa mai nā kumu basal a i ʻokiʻoki i ka mea kanu wale nō ma hope o nā liʻiliʻi 2 he mau lau hou i loaʻa ma luna o lākou. Ma ka mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻowalewale i ke ʻano o ka hua lāʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pana me ka mosa ʻū, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa hou aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka hānau hou i ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ke kauwela.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻoki o ke kuʻi e hiki ke ʻoki a huki i ka anthurium inā he koʻikoʻi ka anthurium; ma nā kumuwaina, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoponopono ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi o nā aerial, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau ʻōpio.