Ke ulu nui nei ka palakae

Hoʻohana ʻia mākou i nā pua ʻōpala i loko o ka pūnāwai, ʻo kēia ka mea kanu mua o ka mea kanu i hiki mai i kā mākou ʻai, akā, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike e hiki i nā ʻōpala ke kanu i nā kūleʻa i kū mai i ka ʻā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana ʻana o ka māla o ka mea kanu i kēia wā i kahi puna. E nānā iki i nā mea e pono ai e hana pololei no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā lehelehe laula.

Loaʻa nā pono e ulu ana i nā ʻōpala i ka hāʻule

Nui nā pono o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpala lohi: mua, ʻoi aku nā hua kanu i ka hoʻoilo i hiki ke lōʻihi hou aku i nā moena, no laila, noho lōʻihi lākou i kā lākou waiwai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻehu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu maoli. ʻO ka lua, ʻoiai inā he pōpoki iki ʻoe me ka hōʻiliʻili, ka ʻōpihi, i noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi kanu anu nāwaliwali loa, e kūwaho maikaʻi i nā frosts kekahi mau lāʻao a ma lalo o ka zero. ʻO ka hopena, no ka haʻahaʻa o nā haʻahaʻa, e kū pinepine i Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ʻoe ke makaʻu. A ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻohi lohi ʻo ia ke ola mai kahi leʻa crossiferous. E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻo kēia ka mea nui o ka pōpilikia weliweli loa, ma kēia hihia, i ka hāʻule ʻana, ma muli o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole paha ia e hōʻike hou ʻia (akā ʻaʻole 100%, ʻoiaʻiʻo), no laila, holoʻokoʻa nā hua ʻai, a pono hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia nā māmela pale e pale aku iā ia ʻaʻole pono.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana no ka ʻihi pua

ʻAno maoli, e kiʻi i ka nū ʻihi maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, pono ia i ka wai ma ka lepo, nui (a i ʻole, me ka nui o ka ʻai) o ka mālamalama a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ke ea, ʻaʻole ʻili nā radish a ulu a ulu ma + 17-19 degere maʻamau maʻamau. Mahu? ʻAʻole ia he mea nui loa: i kēia manawa hele a pōkole ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻōpala, no ka mea, inā ʻoi ka lā ma mua o 13 mau hola, e poina ka polū he pono ke ulu pono i nā aʻa, ulu nō ia ma luna o ka papakaumaka, hana koke i nā peduncles a paʻakikī hoʻohālikelike koke i ka hua hua pā. Mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe ma ka huna ʻana i ka ʻōpala i ka lā, peʻe hūnā iā ia ma ka malu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kūlana, i loko o ka malu o ka lūlū e maloʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i hoʻokumu i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka lepo, he momona a he mālamalama māmā a me ka hopena o ka waikawa, ʻo ia ka wā o ka pH ma ka 5.5-7.0, i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no ka ʻōpala lau. Ma nā ʻeleʻele o nā mea hou aʻe i hoʻonaninani ʻia, ʻeha ʻo ia mau maʻi.

He mea nui ia! Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e ulu i nā ʻano radish me nā mea kanu elongated, e like me ka ʻōpala, a laila e mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo maikaʻi, pono e pae ʻia kahi pae kūpono a hiki i 20 cm.

ʻO kahi pono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā ʻōpala he lawa ka wai o ka ʻāina. Hōʻike ia i ka wā o ka puna wai piha e hāʻawi i ka hau i hoʻohemo, akā i ke kauwela āu e hoʻoinu ai iā ʻoe iho. Inā he liʻiliʻi anuʻu i ka lepo, a laila e hoʻomā ka ʻōpala i nā aʻa kanu, kahi e kūlike ai ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā e huli lākou i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻike: e palupalu lākou, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiʻala, a ʻōpala, a inā he mauʻu liʻiliʻi nāʻu (e hanana ana i ka dachas ), a laila hele i ka ʻano "radish" maʻamau ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo i loko o nā ʻāpana (he mānoʻo ia, ua pohihihi), e hoʻopiʻi kēia i nā aʻa me nā constriction maʻamau, i kekahi manawa a nānā ʻole ʻia kekahi.

I ka wā e lūlū ai i ka ʻōpala lau?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻano lehelehe maloʻo nui, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka wā o ka lohi ʻana a me ka wā hoʻi e ʻoki ai, i lulu ʻia i ka hopena mua o Iulai a i ʻole i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. A laila e hoʻokumu ai ʻoe i ka hua kanu ʻaʻole wale i ka momona a maʻamau, akā ua ʻano maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi. Inā ʻoe e nele i kahi e waiho ai iā lākou, a e ʻai ʻoe iā lākou, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, "mai ka māla mai", a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā ʻōpala lūlū i kokoke i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ʻole ke holo ʻana o nā kamaliʻi i nā kula, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ua ʻoluʻolu ke kohi a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻoweliweli i ka hau a me ka hau.

Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

No ka ʻōpala lūlū, ʻaʻole kekahi o ka mea mālama mahina ʻai e mālama i kahi moena maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe i ka hapalua manawa, ua ulu kekahi mea i luna. ʻO Radish kahi ʻano o ka hale tuarua, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea i kēia wahi ma mua.

E ulu maikaʻi ka ʻōpala a ke ʻōpala ma nā māla, kahi ma mua o kēlā kāhea, ke kāleka, nā kukama, nā ʻuala mua, nā pī a me nā pīni, a me ka tōmato hoʻi, ua ulu pū ʻia E like me kāu e ʻike ai, kahi hoʻonohonoho nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hua o nā mea i hiki ke pakele mai ka māla ma kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā ʻōpala lau. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kekahi mua o ka poʻe i mua o ka poʻe pono - ʻo ia ka ʻōpio, ka daikon, ka ʻōpala, ka hale ʻoni a me ka wai hoʻōla, i ka laulā, nā luna āpau o ke kaloli, no ka mea e hōʻiliʻili koke lākou i nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā ʻenemi i lawe pono ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina.

Ka mea pilikino, ʻaʻole wau e aʻo i ka līlū i nā ʻōpala lohi ma ka wahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu kūpono ma mua, aia kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻole.

Aia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke kānalua, e holo koke ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua mua, pono ʻoe e ʻalo i ka lepo, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau āpau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau a hoʻohui i 25-35 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 25-35 g o ka superphosphate a me 35 g o ka pālea no ka eli ʻana. pāpaʻi, makemake wau i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano i hoʻohemo ʻia kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kēlā me kēlā me kēia square square o nā moena māla.

Inā palupalu ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, a laila pono e hoʻolilo i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost, ʻoi paha ka lawa o kahi pāka pālua ma ka square square.

Ma hope o ka eli ʻana me ka pupuk, pono e hoʻokuʻu pono i ka lepo, i nā mea maikaʻi loa, pono e waiho i ka hohonu o 18-22 cm, akā naʻe, e pili ana, i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala āu e hoʻohana ai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e lūlū i nā ʻano palu lōʻihi, a laila makemake ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka hoʻomohala (kanu). Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻoili a maikaʻi aʻe - ma ka pīpī ʻana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lūlū i ka pua lobish

ʻAʻole like me ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela līlī rīpī e lawe ʻia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki loa, e noʻonoʻo mau ana i ka nui o nā kihi o nā hua a ke ʻano o ka līlū ʻia a helu ʻia i ko lākou ʻike i ka lā nui no ka lā pōkole.

Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona: no nā ʻano radish nui-fruited, makemake ʻia aia ka pāʻina i loaʻa i ka lā ʻewalu a ʻumi mau laina, ʻoiai ka mamao ma waena o nā laina i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka like me 12-14 cm, ma waena o nā hua i nā lālani - 6-7 cm, a ma waena o nā ribi - 40-45 cm.

ʻO ka huina maʻamau o ka hua līlū pua e like me hoʻokahi grama no kēlā me kēia square square. Hiki paha iā ia (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi (10-15%) (inā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea a pau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou: e piha ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka huehulehu a hiki i nā lā 120-125, i kekahi manawa he nui).

ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka wā ua māloʻomaʻo a ua maluhia hoʻi, inā e palupalu ana, a laila kōkua ka lā iā ʻoe. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka drizzle, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua no 12 mau hola (maʻa mau ʻia ʻoi wale ʻia), ma mua o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i ka lepo.

I ka mākaukau ʻana o nā mea āpau, hele mākou i ka māla, ma hope o 12-14 kenimika mākou i hana ai i nā puʻupuʻu i loko, e hoʻopaʻa mū pono i nā ʻeke kuʻu me kā mākou mau manamana lima a laila e ninini iā ​​ia me ka wai, ʻoi aku mai ka pū me ka mea make ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5-7 cm (nui i hilinaʻi ʻia nā ʻano he ʻula) nā hua a me ka mālama pono ʻole lākou e neʻe, e pīpī me ka lepo. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka līpī e hiki ke pale i ka lepo ma mua mai o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpū lepo, ma na mea e paʻakikī ia e wāwahi i ka mea kanu.

He mea nui ia! Hoʻopili i nā hua lobish a hohonu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻekolu sentimita. Kauka ka hilinaʻi i ka lepo: ma ka lepo lepo, ua lawa ka 1,5 cm, ma ka lewa a me ke one - 2.5-3 cm, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē. Inā ʻoe e kanu hohonu i ka hua puaʻala, e hoʻomohala kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua: e wāwahi ana ma luna o ka puʻu o ka pā nui e puka mai ma hope. Akā ke ho'āʻo nei e hele i kahi hohonu (me kahi kanu kanu), ke ʻano ʻino paha ke aʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi mau eka, akā e pili ana i kahi mahele nui āu e makemake ai e noho aku me nā ʻāpana pua, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana iā lākou i ka lepo. ʻOiai ʻo kēia hana e wikiwiki loa, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea e kanu i kēlā me kēia mahele i ka wā ma hope. Hiki i nā sieves kūikawā no nā hua ona e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kūlana, hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā hua ma nā māhele - e pili ana i 3 mm, mai ʻelua a 2,5 mm a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma lalo o ʻelua mau kenekulia. Kūkulu i kēlā me kēia mahele o ka calibrated mahele ʻokoʻa, e kiʻi aku ʻoe i nā hua ʻai aloha, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu o ka ʻalopihi lihi.

He mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pau nā mea a pau ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lepo, a aneane ka hana nui i hoʻomaka ai - ʻo ia ka mālama o nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu ulu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mālama mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, hōʻiliʻili a mālama.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau ʻōpiopio lohi

Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka manawa, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ka hoka ʻana o ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani o nā mea ʻōpiopio, he ʻano poni, hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻāwili ʻia nā hua kanu, a, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, e pili ana i ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi.

No laila, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpihi lobish, pono ʻoe i makaʻala ma luna, pono ʻoe e hakakā me ka hakakā ʻana i ka ʻūhā lepo ma nā ʻano ʻē. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala lepo ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu ʻia paha, ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻūpū o ka lepo inā nā moena ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua radish a hōʻuluʻulu i ka lepo me ka sawdust maikaʻi a i ʻole ke one kahawai. Kōkua maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i ka wā e waiho ʻia nā papa lepo i kahi, a me ka pīpī ʻana mai ka pū pahu manu, maikaʻi inā i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka wai.

Inā kūpono ʻoe a pau, a laila maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i nā pua radish i loko o nā lā ʻehā, i nā hanana kīnā ʻaʻole e lōʻihi iki ke kali - a ʻehiku lā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki i nā hihi o ka lā scorching ke hāpai i nā hua, no laila, he liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā lā, akā e pale iā lākou mai ka lā. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i kaho o ka lepo mehameha, no laila no nā lā ʻekolu e hoʻoinu wale ʻia mai kahi pahu hānai, a e like me ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻomaka nā normalization o nā huaʻai.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hua lobak

Mai kānalua i ka mea manawaleʻa hua ʻai, no ka mea ke ulu e ulu ana i ka ʻōpala he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. Hoʻonui ka Thinning i ka mālamalama o ka mea kanu, hoʻonui i ka wahi e pono ai ko kēlā me kēia mea kanu, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻonui i ka makana o ka loaʻa mai ka pūnaewele.

Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā aʻa o ka hopena līlī ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia. Inā lākou e ulu ikaika nei, a laila ʻalua a i ʻelua paha, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki. Pono e hoʻokō i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua lāʻau maoli a me ka hoʻomohala a qualitative o nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana mai kēia pū pahu, hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka lepo e 2-3 cm.

Eia hou, ke huki iki ʻia nā mea hoʻonani nui mai loko aʻe o ka lepo i mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea kokoke i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hopena, ma waena o nā hua radish, ma muli o ka ʻano like, kahi lōʻihi e like me ʻehā a ʻelima paha kenimika e waiho mau. A laila (ma hope o kekahi mau lā) koho maʻamau nā haku wahine i kekahi mea lobish no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ʻewalu a i ʻole ʻumi kenekimita. He mea nui e hoʻokō pono i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a he ʻokoʻa ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu.

No kahi laʻana e pili ana i koʻuʻike ponoʻī (e wehewehe pono mākou i nā ʻano radish ma ka hopena), hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i ka pae kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa, e ʻōlelo ai, no ka ʻano nui ʻo Dungansky ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau lāʻau pākahi mika, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano loea Red Giant a me Zenith. ʻEwalu a ʻumikūiwa paha mau ʻāpana, a me nā ʻōmua mua aʻe o ka wā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke lulu a ʻalohiu.

He mea maopopo ke kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ka lūlū i ka pulupulu e palupalu, maloʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā mea kanu manu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻi ma ka mulching: me ka papa o humus like i hoʻokahi centimeter.

Hoʻomoʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōpala

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai hoʻōho a me ka lole o luna, e kamaʻilio e kamaʻilio iā lākou i kēia manawa i nā kikoʻī. No laila, ʻike mākou ua noi nui ka ʻōpala i ka makimū, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka nā hua aʻa. ʻAʻole koho a Hose i kahi koho - hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka lepo, e hōʻike aku i nā hua aʻa a me nā pōpio e hoʻouka aku iā lākou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ke kau lima iā ʻoe iho me ka wai i hiki i nā nozzles liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi i ka lepo a ʻaʻole e hōʻalo nā ʻōpala (mai uha i nā lau, mai kāwili i ka lepo a me nā mea like).

Ināʻaʻohe wai kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka ua a ua wela ia i waho, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā ʻekolu, a inā he koʻikoʻi maoli, a laila i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma nā kukui a me ke one, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ahiahi, ʻo ka mea nui e ma ka ahiahi o ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai ka lepo. No ka poʻe makemake i nā helu, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana ka nui o ka lawena o nā ʻōpala me ka 7-14 lita i hoʻokahi mita mika, e like me ka mea kanu, ʻano mea kanu, ka waiwai momona, ka wai i loko o ke ʻano o ka ua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E lilo ka mea kanu i ka ʻūhā ma ke ʻano, he mea maʻamau a maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e ulu mai nā aʻa, akā, e ʻawaʻawa, a pau i ka hiki ʻana ke kahakaha. Inā he mau ʻokoʻa me ka inu ʻana, no ka laʻana, no ka manawa lōʻihi a mākou i hiki i ka hale hale, hele mākou a hoʻopuʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻōpio āpau, hoʻohuli ʻia nā moe i ke kāwāwā, a laila pū kekahi i nā constriction i kākau ai e pili ana i luna, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kuki i ka corny, hoʻomaka e pookela (ʻaʻole nō hoʻi he koho, ua ʻike nō ʻoe ...) . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO ka hānai - hoʻohewa ʻia kēia ʻāpana i loko o kekahi ʻatikala a, akina, e hoʻāhewa mau ʻia nō hoʻi. Inā e ola maikaʻi ʻoe me ka mahiʻai, ʻaʻole pono e lawe mai i kekahi mea a ... manawa. A no nā mea i maopopo e ʻai nā mea a pau mai ke kanaka mai kahi lobish, pono ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka kikoʻī. No laila kāhea kaʻu manaʻo pilikino. E ninini iā ​​ia i kēlā me kēia mau manawa he 8-10 me ka wai, hoʻohui 20-25 g o ka superphosphate a me 10-15 g o ka pālea sulfate (ʻaʻole ʻo ka klorida a ʻaʻole pāpaʻi paʻakai) i ka hoʻonā (maʻa he bolo) - kēia ka laulā no 2-3 mau mika mika o nā moena. I ka hanana hou ʻana āu e ulu nui nei nā mea kanu ma mua o kahi o ke hoalauna, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i hoʻokahi pā me ka ammonium nitrate. E ninini wale i hoʻokahi kalaha o ia mea i loko o kahi pākaha wai a me ka wai i kēlā me kēia mika kūleʻa o ka lepo i kahi kuhi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kā panacea nā nitrogen fertilizers, ʻōlelo mau wau, e ʻōlelo wau a ʻōlelo nō wau ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻokaumaha ʻia, ua pāpā ʻia ia, ua hoʻohua ʻia: me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea kanu e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi māla laumaʻomaʻo, e waiho ka ʻōpala i loko. Pepa Ping-pong: he kūpaʻa ia, akā kī ʻole i loko. ʻO kēlā mau aʻa aʻa, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, maʻamau e hoʻomaka koke e lau ʻole, e pohō. ʻĀ, ʻae, ʻae, ʻae, ʻae (!): Nitrates - o lākou i hōʻiliʻili a hana ʻino i ke kino kanaka (ʻoiai, i koʻu manaʻo, e hele ana ma kahi o Tverskaya i ka hola wikiwiki e like me hoʻokahi kilogram o nā mea kanu pulupulu me kahi pai o nitrates).

ʻO ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi me ka pale ʻana

No ka inu wai, ʻo ka lole o luna a me ke kala ʻana i ka lepo, ka mea a kēlā kanaka e lawe nei a me nā nika a me nā niho hoki, ua poina mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ka hoahele maikaʻi a make ʻole lākou, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia mākou e pili ana i nā "pōmaikaʻi" o ka nitrates.

E like me kā mākou i haʻi ai ma kēia ʻatikala, ʻo kekahi o nā pōpilikia weliweli loa no ka polikela ʻo ka loʻo cruciferous. ʻAe, ʻaʻole nui ʻo ia i ka hana i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano hana ʻole. Aia kekahi mau manawa āu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai i kēlā mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, e hele ʻoe i kahi kahua kahi i hala wale nei i laila nā kulu ʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻōpio lau, akā ʻaʻole kahi ma laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wau iā lākou. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ia mea. Maopopo iā ʻoe e hana ai kēia flea? ʻAi ʻo ia i ka momona, ke meaʻai maikaʻi a koʻikoʻi, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi iā ia a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, no nā mea kanu, ke ulu ulu ʻana, a inā maloʻo a wela ka wā, laila pono ʻoe e mākaukau.

ʻO ka holo kāleu Cruciferous

ʻAʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kemana e kaua aku ai i nā fleas. Lawe mākou i nā allergen maikaʻi loa, ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā pale pale pale a me kahi mea respirator, mustard a nani hoʻi, me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, pīpī ma waena o nā lālani o kāhi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pōpō lepo wela, a ʻo ka pua nani a me ka pepa e pono ai ka nui o kahi pākēkē no kēlā me kēia mita square.Ma hope o kēia, pono ke uhi ʻia nā hua i nā mea i uhi ʻole i ka mea i ulana ʻia, e hana ana i kahi mea e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka neʻe ʻana i ka loea i ka pahu.

ʻO kahi ala kumu e pale aku ai i nā polikoa mai kahi puʻu crossiferous:

Ma kahi o ʻehiku mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lepo, pono ia e lūlū i ka ʻōpū, ka ʻupuna, a ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā, i nā lālani o kēia mau huaʻaina e lūlū ai i nā ʻōpala. Hana mākou e like me Sherlock Holmes: i kola ʻia nei kahi mākaʻikaʻi o nā mea hoʻokūkū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou iā lākou me nā ʻenekinekini i ʻae ʻia, ikaika loa e pili ana i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pale, a pepehi iā lākou, a laila e hoʻomau i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole mākou e pono ai, ka mea e like me ka mauʻano. Hiki ke kōkua maikaʻi kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo.

Pelu ke kaʻa

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka lele C Kaua he weliweli weliweli, a inā kanu ʻia ka maloʻo ma hope o ka māla (maʻa mau me kona periphery), a laila ʻaʻole kokoke e kokoke mai i nā ʻāpana o kou kaihuli.

Kila

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki i ka waikawa ke hoʻopilikia lā no nā ʻōpio ma muli o ka nalowale o kona makemake. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka pH o ka lepo a ʻike paha he pololei maoli kēlā, a laila ʻāpono mākou e hoʻohui i ka 150-200 g o ka pāla, 250-300 g lime a i ʻole 250-350 g o ka palaoa dolomite i ka lepo ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā kiko o ka mita mika , kūpono, no ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka lūlū i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka ʻikena deoxidizing maikaʻi ʻo ka lehu lāʻau; ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, aia a loaʻa iā 5% potasi a me kahi hui nui o nā mea ʻimi, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke pīpī ʻia ka lehu lāʻau me kahi papena i loko o kahi pākuʻi i loko o ke kumu o ka lua, a mai luna mai e lūlū i nā hua kanu.

Nā ʻano ʻano ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala

ʻĀ, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kī i ka kūleʻa e hoʻoholo i ke ana kūpono o ka ʻūhā ʻana o ka aʻa radish. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea āu e lūlū ai ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo ia hoʻi, a me ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o kona wā e ulu ai mai ka ulu ʻana mai o nā pua e loaʻa ai nā hua lāʻau e ʻai ai. Ua mākaukau mākou no ʻoe he papa inoa o nā ʻano radish i hōʻike ʻia e maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā lulu lū.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kūpono kēia mau ʻano o nā kāhi i ka kanu ʻana i ʻAukake, ua mākaukau no ke ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina a hoʻokō hoʻi i nā hua kanu nui a hiki i ka haneli o nā haneli. I loko o ka hale kikowaena, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua kanu a hiki i nā malama ʻeono.

• ʻAiʻa nui - ma mua o kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana, aia wale nō i hala nā lā 26-28 mau lā, hiki i ka hua kanu ke loaʻa ka nui o 145 g, ke keʻokeʻo nei lākou, he mau kaila elliptical, me ka pulpō huaʻala a me nā ʻono maikaʻi. E mālama a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli lā.
• ʻAika ulaula - aneane 52 mau lā e hala ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki i nā hua kanu ke lōʻihi o ka 11-13 cm.ʻO nā ʻano e hāʻawi i kahi hua o 3.3 kg i hoʻokahi mika square. ʻAno maoli a kū i ke 120 lā.
• Dungan - mau lā 55 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili a like me ke kau like ʻana o ka nui o ka hua kanu (35-45 g), me kahi hua o 3,5 kg i hoʻokahi mika square. ʻO ka aʻa ʻala o kēia polisa he ʻono maikaʻi loa.
• Zenith - mai 31 a 39 mau lā e ohi ai, ke kala o ke aʻa he ʻulaʻula-pua, ʻo ke ʻano he cylindrical, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 cm, a me ke anawa a ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o 75 g, kahi i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. He pīhoihoi ka pulp - he pohō nui loa, keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻoni a pungent i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka huahana e piʻi i ʻekolu ʻileka no hoʻokahi mika mita. Hiki iā ia ke mālama lōʻihi.
• Sax - 31 a 35 mau lā e hoʻohemo ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ke aʻa ʻōpala he ʻulaʻula-pua, ʻoval i ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa a hiki i ʻehā kenimika, ke kaupaʻa ʻole ma mua o 30 g Ma ke kino e ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha, koʻikoʻi, koʻikoʻi. Mai kahi square square, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokalama o ka ʻahihi o kēia ʻano.
• ʻUrlelo Wurzburg - Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa ma mua o 33-36 lā. ʻO ke kala o ke aʻa he ʻulaʻula-raspberry, he ʻano hāmeʻe kona a kahi ʻehā paha a ma kahi ʻehā paha kenimika me ka laulā o ka 15-16 g. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ke ʻano ma ka hau-keʻokeʻo, akā hiki nō iā ia ke uhi ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻā maʻa ka ʻono. Mai kahi square square, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a kokoke i ʻelua kilokilā o ka ʻohi.
• Hāpala - i kēia ʻano, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hua mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua. ʻO ke aʻa o kēia polisa he ʻulaʻula-pua, ʻo ke ʻano ma ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻali, a ua hele ka lōʻihi i ka 3,5 cm i ka nui o ka nui o ʻekolu mau haneli. Hiki i ka io paha ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a ulaula paha, keʻokeʻo me ka hoʻāʻo ʻihi. Me kahi mita square, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 2,5 kg o ka hua.
• Riesenbuter - hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa i ka manawa atypical ke ulu a kū i ka lua, i kahi a mākaukau e ʻili ʻia i loko o 24-26 mau lā, a i pale ʻia, e like me ka nui o ka manawa. A ke hopena, ua paka ʻia kahi hua kanu o nā ʻulaʻula, e kū nei ma ke ʻano, me ke anawaena o he ʻumi kenimika. ʻO ka paona o ka aʻa kihi ma kahi o 35 g. ʻO ka pulpapa o kēia ʻano kulala he ʻano hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻono loa a momona.
• ʻAe, i ka hopena, kaʻu ʻano radish punahele Moʻiwahine Margot - emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina mai ka lūlū ʻana a i kāna ʻeli ʻana, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano hua like me ke kūpaʻa ka iwakālua maʻa ka 23 mau wahi. Ua keʻokeʻo kahi pulupulu e like me ka hau. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo kaʻūhū o nā hua like o kēia ʻano e kokoke kokoke i 100%.

No laila, e like me kāu e hoʻomaopopo nei, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpala lohi e like nō me ka puna, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe iā ia me nā hua kanu hou no ka wā lōʻihi e hiki mai ana.