ʻO ka genus plectrantus a i loko kūloko maoli kahi kokoke i nā ʻano o 250 o nā mea kanu i komo i loko o ka ʻohana Labiaceae. I ka nahele, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā subtropical a me ka'āina o ʻApelika, Ausetalia, Asia a me Iapana, a me Polinesia hoʻi.
Hoike ʻike
Hoʻoulu ʻo Plectranthus ma kahi ulu lāʻau evergreen, shrub, a me ka mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā lau ʻono, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā kihi. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā ʻāpana 6-10, i loko o nā umbrella-like a racemose inflorescences, me ke kīʻaha kīwā ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia inoa inoa mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene plectron - spur a me anthos - pua kahi i, i loko o kona puʻu e neʻe nei i ke kumu o ka corolla, like me ka spur.
ʻO ka lālapa plectrantus kekahi o nā pua piha ʻole kūloe, ʻaʻole pono ia i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka mālama ʻana, he maʻalahi ia e hoʻohuli, a hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki.
I ka home, ua ulu maikaʻi ʻia ma o nā mea hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla, a i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lau o ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i kahi māilo hoʻoilo a no ka kanu ʻana.
Nā lāʻau Plectranthus
Coleus plectranthus he puʻupuʻu e piʻi ana i ka 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā pubescent, tetrahedral-shaped shoots. Loaʻa nā lau ma ke ʻano, i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kihi, a hiki i 6 sentimita ke lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena keʻokeʻo.
Lulilulu plectranthus a i ʻolelaau mika i ka ulu nahele ma nā nahele ulu o nā ʻona subtropical o ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pua palaki, a hiki i ka 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā pubescent a me nā pihi tetrahedral.
ʻO nā lau me kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha pāhono, me kahi waihona pālua puʻuwai, pubescent, ʻelua ʻōʻilio i nā kihi, me nā pā kui momona maikaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i ka pala o nā apical branched, pale aniani i kahi kala me kahi ʻono like ʻole.
Hānau nui ka wā pua mai Pepeluali a Mei. Hana maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā hale a me nā hale a nani kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka ʻohe.
Plectrantus Ertendahl ua loaʻa i loko o ʻAmelika he pua ulu a i ʻole hakahaka makepaʻa, me nā mea kihi e piʻi ana a hiki i 40 sentimita ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻoulu i nā lau petiolate kūloko a he 6 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, me kahi pālahalaha ākea a ʻōpiopio paha me ka ʻono, i ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo isletic a blunt paha, ma nā kihi o ke kaona ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā pupu keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā veins, a ma lalo ma muli ʻulaʻula, pubescent.
Kuhi nā pua i ka 1.5 sentimita ka lōʻihi, a ʻohi ʻia i nā inflicalcences apemili o ka racemose a hiki i 30 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka corolla i kahi kiʻi ʻelua-lip a me kahi kala kukui a i ʻole kahi kala keʻokeʻo. He hiʻohiʻona nani loa ka mea kanu.
Plectrantus Hemao paha ka mea kanu wale nō ia o kēia ʻano me ka mea ʻono o ka hanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi ʻano, aia ma nā petioles lōʻihi a uhi ʻia me ka ʻāpana paʻa o ka wili palona, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mea kanu me kahi hiʻohiʻona hana kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu i loko i loko o kahi o ka mea he ampel, no ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a me ko lākou maʻalahi maʻalahi. Ma ka moʻomeheu o kānaka, ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻo Scandinavian a i Suena ʻvyia, ʻoiai plectrantus ʻaʻole i like me ka ivy maoli.
ʻO ka mālama home home Plectrantus
He lāʻau aloha nā Plectranthus, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka dimming liʻiliʻi, makemake lākou i ka ʻike ikaika i ka wā i ulu ai nā hale. ʻIke maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā puka makani o ka hikina a me ka noʻonoʻo papa.
Akā, inā, ua kau ʻia ka mea kanu ma nā puka makani me ka orientasi hema, a laila pono ka plektrantus e hoʻomālamalama mai ka lūlū māmā, ma muli o ka mālamalama i lalo o ke kukui a me nā lau e lilo i liʻiliʻi a nalowale ko lākou ʻano hiʻona. Eia kekahi, pono ka mea kanu e komo i ka ea hou.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka mea kanu i ka balkona a i ʻole i ka māla i ke kauwela, mai poina e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me ka ikaika, akā i ka manawa like me nā aniani nā mālamalama. Mālama koke ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā kūlana hou, a ulu maikaʻi ia. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kanu me ka kukui mālamalama, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka plelectrans pua i kino ʻole.
Pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka hoʻoponopono wela wela; ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e hoʻololi ia mai 18 a 25 degere, a ma ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo ʻia kēia palena mai ka 12 a hiki i ka 16 tikelē. Inā hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka mahana kūpono, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka plectrantus me ka ʻike maikaʻi, ma muli o ka nīnū ʻana o ka ʻaila a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻohuihui ka Plectranthus ma ka home
I ka manawa mai ka puna mai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hoʻolako ʻia ka plectrantus me ka nui o ka wai, ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. I ka wā mai ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ka wai i ke aniani, e hoʻoneʻe ana ia i kahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka ʻāpana o luna. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai i ka wai paʻa ʻana i ka wai o ka lumi.
I ka inu wai, ʻelua mau mea e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia: i ʻole wā e hoʻomalu i ka ʻili lehu, hiki i kēia ke hoʻomohala a ʻike ʻole i nā ʻōpala āpau, a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kau uhi i ka pīpī o ka ʻala, hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hiwahiwa o ke aʻa a me ka maʻi o ka mea kanu. wā hana.
ʻAʻole pono ka Plectrantus i kahi mea nui no ka mea kanu akā ʻaʻole ka pāʻani o ka ea a hiki i ke kaohi ʻana o ke ea ma lalo o 22 degere, a i ka piʻi ʻana o ke ea, pono mua ka lāʻau e kanu ai, no ka mea e wikiwiki koke a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka nāu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa o ka mea e hoʻonui i nā mea kanu, like me 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. Nā ʻōnaehana hōʻeuʻeu a me nā kolamu laila.
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i ulu ma luna o ka hoʻoilo i ka hapalua i ka lōʻihi o nā wana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea kanu e ulu hou a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i koi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kona poʻokela, e lilo ia i mea hoʻoulu ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokō i ka līkahi i ia makahiki, e wehe ana i nā palupalu nāwaliwali a maloʻo. Hoʻoulu ka nui o nā mea ulu pua i mea kanu mai nā ʻokiʻoki, i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.
Hili Plectrantus
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i ka makahiki he 3-4, e kau ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka Plectranthus ke ulu i aneane i kahi lepo mea kanu me ka pH o 6. Hiki i nā kumu like like o humus, turf, lepo a me ka pā i ka mea hoʻohui o ka ʻāina.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka papa ʻaina pāle no ka mea e ulu me ka plectrantus, no ka mea he ʻōnaehana kumu a ikaika loa, a i ʻole nā ākea ākea a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka wahi wai maikaʻi i ka mea kanu, i mea pono nui ʻia.
Hoʻopunipuni Plectranthus e ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki me nā ʻokiʻoni o ka 5-6 centimeter lōʻihi, e ʻānai ana iā lākou i nā pahu. Kūpili nā mea kanu i nā hebedoma 2-3, ma hope o lākou e kanu ai i nā paila 7-9 centimeter.
I kēia hihia, ua hui ʻia ke kāwili o nā ʻāina mai nā ʻāpana like o humus, lau a me ka lepo turf me ka hoʻohui o ½ hapa hapa o ke one. Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine, e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lōpani, ʻo nā ʻoki āpau i kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi.
