ʻIke ka māla lāʻau āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a me ke olakino o nā mea ulu e pono ai e mālama pono ʻia. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, kahi hana nui o ka hana ma ka māla e hoʻomaka ana, kahi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ai ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā hua. I nā lāʻau huaʻai a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e maʻi ʻole ai, a i ʻole e pale i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki, pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. I ka hiki ʻana o ka mahana wela i nā waiwai paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e pāheu i ka kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā mea palekana kaulana no nā lāʻau māla
I kēia manawa, nui nā huahana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka māla. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā māla me ka nīnau hoihoi: pehea e mālama ai i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka puna?
Ke koho nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
Wahi a ke noi noi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:
- ʻO Fundazole - i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ma mua o ka ʻaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē me ke pale ʻana i ka ʻili.
- Neoron - no ka huki ʻana ma hope o ka nui o nā pua. I mea e hoʻohemo ai i nā kumulāʻau mai nā peʻa gallites, ua mālama pū ʻia lākou me kahi hopena urea (500 g no kēlā 10 mau wai).
- Kinmix, Hūne - no ka hoʻoili ʻana ma nā lau mua. Hoʻohana ʻia me kahi mea pale mai ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau. Me kahi prophylaxis lua e kū'ē ana i ka scab, a me ka pale i nā pale polū, hoʻohana lākou iā Square.
- E kūʻē i nā leafworms, aphids a me nā pulopoki, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa (me kahi mau manawa o 3 mau pule) me Fury.
- Inā hōʻino ʻia ka ʻōpala me ke kōlepa ʻeleʻele, mālama ʻia ka ʻili me ka keleawe keleawe (1% hoʻonā) a paʻa nā wahi i ʻino ʻia me nā ʻano māla. He maikaʻi wale ka biru vitriol e kūʻē i nā lichens a me nā mosses.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua ma mua o ka pua ʻana. Ma mua o ka pua, pono e hana ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o 3.
ʻO nā mea oki Shrub
Pono nā shrubs i kahi hoʻoili hou ʻana. No laila, e kū'ē i ka hina hina a me ka pala palupalu, a me ka maʻi puʻu o nā raspberry a me nā gooseberries, ua hoʻōla ʻia lākou me Fundazole a ʻo Topaz hoʻi. Mai nā pāpū ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻAmelika ma ka gooseberries, kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Skor, a me nā aphids ulaula i luna o nā currants, ke Aliʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Klinmiksol a me Fosbetsid i mea e pale aku ai i nā lauwula, nā alaka a me nā sawflies, a ʻo ka Metaldehyde i hoʻopuehu ʻia mai nā slugs ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau.
Nā Palapala Hana ʻōnaehana
E kōkua ka ua hoʻoilo wela e hoʻohemo i nā pōpoki palupalu i nā lāʻau ulu. I ka wā mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai, ua ninini ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai wela. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka ʻōmole paʻakai (150 g ka paʻakai i kēlā me kēia wai wai).
I ke kauwela, e pale i ka nānāʻana o nā aphids, nā lāʻau lāʻau (a me nā lāʻau) i hoʻopau ʻia me ka infusion o nā poʻo o ka ʻuala. Ma kahi ʻaoʻao o nā lau e hoʻohui i 2 mau wahi o ka wai, e koi ai i nā hola 5, a laila hoʻomoʻi i nā minuke 40 i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai.
E kūʻē i nā kukuna a me nā lauwī, e hoʻohana ʻia kahi pūpū o nā lau kamato. No kēia, ʻo 2 kg o ka nui o ka deciduous e ninini ʻia i loko o 5 lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 5 mau hola. Ma hope o ka manawa i koho ʻia, lawe ʻia ka infusion i kahi paila a hoʻolele. Hana nā Shrubs i ʻelua manawa me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.
