ʻO ka lāʻau Muraya he lālā ia o ka ʻohana Rutov. ʻO nā mea i koho mau ʻia kāna mau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi ākea o kēia mea kanu e pālahalaha nei i kēlā mau wahi o kā mākou honua e like me India, ke Center o ʻApelika, Java, Sumatra.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa i ka ʻohana i mea hoʻohanohano no ka botanist Murray. Ua kaulana kēia mea kanu me nā emepors Kepani a i ulu pū me lākou e like me ke bonsai. He nui nā ʻano manu o ka genus e hoʻonani i ko mākou mau lumi.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Muraya Keniga he mea kanu ia e kiʻekiʻe ai a hiki i 6 mika. Hoʻopili ke kōpala, oblong, pua nā pua i nā kālā he nui, ʻono maikaʻi, ʻono nā hua. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka makahiki he 2-4 mau makahiki.
Muraya Panicled kahi ulu i ulu a hiki i ka 3 mika. Paʻa wikiwiki ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā huaʻu ka oval, ma ka wāwae kekahi i hiki i 11 mau lau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike pinepine nā pua i ka inflorescences, ʻaʻole panana. Na hua o ka ʻulaʻula, loaʻa 2 mau hua.
Muraya dwarf kēia palapala paniculata. Ulu kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi i 50 cm, pua i ka makahiki mua, i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai.
Muraya ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nahele ulu i uhi ʻia i nā lau. ʻAʻole nui nā pua, ke keʻokeʻo.
Muraya Chernaya ua like me ka laau pama. Hoʻopili i kahi pana kiʻekiʻe ma ka piko o nā pahu peti lōʻihi e kū ana ma luna o 18 mau lau.
Muraya o nā Himalaya halekāle hale ʻōpala maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā pūpū lau lau, pua keʻokeʻo.
Mālama home home Muraya
ʻAʻole ia ma nā paʻakikī a pau e ulu i ka muraya a mālama pono iā ia. ʻO nā kānāwai maʻamau o kēia.
ʻO ka lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mea kanu e loaʻa kahi ea hou. ʻAe ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau mākaʻikaʻi, akā i ʻae ʻia he mau hola i ka lā ma lalo o ke kukui māmā. Pono ia e hoʻāʻo i ia no ka hoʻoilo i loaʻa i ka māmā ka laʻu.
Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo, e kokoke ana ke mahana wela loa i 25 ° C, a ma ka hoʻoilo he 15 ° C.
ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano āpau, koe ʻo Murai panicled wale loa. I mea e ulu like nā nāʻuala i kēlā me kēia, ke hoʻololi wale nei i ka ipu me ka ulu lāʻau i ka mālamalama.
Hoʻohuʻu wai Muraya
I ka wā o ka hana, pono ka muraya i kahi kahe ikaika, akā hoʻohui wale ʻia, no ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao. Koho ʻia ka wai me ka malulu, ʻaʻole chlorlor. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, e hoʻoulu ana i ka nui o ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole nō e ʻae i ka lepo i ka maloʻo nui loa
I ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia moʻomeheu holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole pono pono, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka wela.
Pipi ʻo Murai
Ke mālama nei i kēia mea kanu, pono ke hoʻokipa ʻia i ka puna a me ke kauwela i kēlā me kēia mahina, e hoʻohana ana i nā aila ʻaila a me nā minela.
Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe ʻaʻole ka nui o ka nitrogen, no ka mea i kēia ʻāina ua lilo e ka huaʻala nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola.
Muraya transplant
Pono nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i kahi neʻe makahiki kaukau; no ka pākeke ua lawa ia e hana i kēia kaʻina i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, akā i ka manawa like me loli pono nā mea āpau i loko o ka pahu wai no ka ulu ʻana o ka pōpihi o ka honua me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e neʻe i kahi mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka transshipment, e mālama pono i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ke kau ʻia kahi murayu i loko o ka pā hao, akā ʻaʻole naʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ka pīhoihoi nui ka lāʻau. E kali no kahi mahina no ka acclimatization, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana.
Lepo Murai
Makemake ʻo Muraya i nā kūleʻa a i ʻole nā mea paʻakai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka lepo e like me kēia: hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina humus, 2 ʻāpana o ke one, a me 2 mau puʻu o ka sod a me ka ʻāina.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pau i pau no ka hua citrus. Hoʻomaopopo e waiho i ka wahie.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Muraya mai Seeds
Hiki i ka Murayu ke hoʻomāmā ʻia me ke kōkua o nā hua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka lako i ka wai tepid i nā hola he nui, a no ka pālahalaha ma luna o kahi pānaʻi o ka lepo me ka one (1: 1), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka papa papa ʻāina.
E pīpī i nā hua kanu ma luna me ka pōpō o 6-10 mm o ka lepo a uhi me ka aniani. E hoʻomau ma lalo o ke aniani ma kahi wela ke kokoke o 25 ° C. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa e hele no ka lūlū hua. I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hua he 3 i kēlā me kēia, hiki iā lākou ke diele i loko o nā ipu wai kaawale.
Paleʻa ʻo Muraya e kahi ʻokiʻoki
No laila, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻo kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ia. Hana i ʻokiʻoki i ka hāʻule. E hoʻohana no kēia mea kahi mea paʻakikī ulu mai nā kumu pau i pau.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā twigs i loko o ka wai a mālama i ka mahana ma kahi o 30 ° C, aʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hopena hau hale, maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e hana i kahi pā ʻana hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Me ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā aʻa, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka lepo o ka ʻāina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
- I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā maʻi, ka maʻi pinepine o muraya i ka chlorosis, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma o ʻōpala eleele a ulu ʻaila mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai, no laila ʻo ka wai i ka wa o ka irrigation me ka ʻole o ka chlorine.
- I waena o nā pōʻino weliweli nā aphids, ʻiderlelo spider mite, pale kaua pale. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau nā ʻili i nā acaricides. Ka poʻe Aphids i kipaku ʻia me kahi hopena sabala a i ʻole ka mea inikinini. Hoʻokomo pū ka ʻāpana huapau a i ʻole ʻo Actara me ka ʻupala.
- I waena o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, ua kū ia ʻaʻole pua ka muraya. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea nui ka hūnā mai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻōpio nui ka pua (ke ʻole koe he dwarf ʻano liʻiliʻi) a i ʻāpiha ʻia ai i loko o ka pā hao.
- Ina oe ʻaʻole ulu ka murayaa laila paha paha ia i ka lewa. Pono e hake hou ka lumi, ʻaʻole ʻele ka lepo, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna papala luna i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i nā ʻōpū.
- ʻAnuʻula a me ka hāʻule o nā lau Hōʻike i ka hanaʻino i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana; ʻoi aku ke koho pono ʻole ʻana a i ʻole hoʻi o ka nāwaliwali e hiki pū.
- Kolo lau nā kumu pinepine ma nā pōpilikia e hānai ana i ka ʻehā o ka mea kanu - ua kākau ʻia no lākou.
- Inā muraiya pana i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia lākou, hiki nō iā ia ke wela, ʻaʻole i nele ka hiʻona, akā ʻoiai, ʻo ia nō ke mākaukau wale ʻana no ka pua a me ka hua. Ke ʻoki ʻo ia a hōʻuluʻulu i ka ikaika, e hooki ʻo ia i ka hoʻō ʻana ʻana i nā pua.
