10 kamaʻāina cranberry mau kiʻi maoli
- Kokoke nā hua Cranberry ma kahi o 90% wai.
- Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai maikaʻi ke hāʻule inā hāʻule i luna o ka paʻakikī. No laila, i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ua kapa ʻia kekahi manawa ʻo Bounceberry.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau cranberry ma mua o 100 mau makahiki.
- Kōkua Cranberry i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi urinary ma ke kaohi ʻana iā E. coli mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā paia o ka pā ʻana a hemo iā lākou mai ke kino me ka urine.
- ʻO ka inoa Pelekane no nā cranberry (Cranberry) ma ka unuhi ʻōlelo "crane berry." ʻO ka lōʻihi ka meli a nā pua cranberry e like me ke poʻo a me kahi nukua o ke kumuʻi. Ma Lūkia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻā, kahi crane, he hau hau.
- Keliʻi nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā cranberry i loko o kahi pāwili a hui ʻia me ka ʻiʻo maloʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola; ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hui pemmican.
- I ka makahiki 1912, ua paʻani mua ke aniani kīʻaha lau.
- ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa o nā cranberry mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene "oxis" - spicy, sour and "coccus" - spherical, i.e. "pōpō paʻani".
Nāui wiliʻO keʻano
Nāui wili (lat Oxycoccus) - he auhau ʻauhau o ka ʻohana Heather, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōkō e ulu nei i nā mākeke i nā ʻAulana Nui.
Cranberry, a i ʻole ʻO nā kalaka maʻamau (Vaccinium oxycoccos) - ʻIke Eurasian.
ʻO kā Berry ʻākau, nā hua waina o ke ʻĀkau a ʻo ka nani ʻākau i kapa ʻia i nā ʻano hua ʻai. Mai ka manawa immemorial Cranberry kaulana no kona mau ho'ōla. ʻO cranberry maʻamau (syn. Swamp cranberry, syn. ʻEhā-cranberry) he lei aloha palaualelo o ka ʻohana Vereskov. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ka ʻuʻuku, a hiki i 80 cm lōʻihi, me nā lau liʻiliʻi, pōkole, ʻeliʻeleʻele, pōkole. Ma ka lōlaula lākou, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma lalo - kālā i ke kāʻei lauoho. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu ma Mei a me Iune. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ka wai keʻokeʻo. Nā huaʻala - nāʻili, ʻulaʻula spherical red berries. Hoʻopau lākou i ka hopena o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa a noho mau ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
Nā pua pua.
ʻO nā Cranberry kahi maʻamau ma ka māhele ʻākau a ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, Western Siberia, Kamchatka a me Sakhalin. Ua ulu ia ma nā sphagnum bogs a i nā ululāʻau wai. I kahi mau wahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā cranberry i loko o ka moʻomeheu. No ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i nā hua sinohi, a ʻoki ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau i ka ngahulu a i ka wā mua paha. ʻOi aku ka ʻili o Cranberries i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka ʻīlī, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka nui o ka citric acid, akā ʻaʻole kokoke nā mau huaora. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia no ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe hua ʻono o nā hua waina, he ʻono ko lākou ʻono.
ʻO nā chanberry maʻamau i loko o kahi wai. © Andrey PertsevUa paʻakikī nā hua ʻili i kā Kepakemapa, akā, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e ʻupua a palupalu. ʻO Cranberry, ua ʻohi ʻia i ka hopena o ke kolu, ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka acid benzoic i loko, e noho hou no 1-2 mau makahiki. Inā koho ʻia nā huaʻai e ka hau, a laila pono e mālama ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua waina i ka palaʻai koko palupalu i ka holo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana o nā huaʻai ma kā lākou wai ponoʻī.
Ke noi
ʻO nā hua hua cranberry he benzoic, lemon (ʻo ia ka 3% pinepine loa, no laila ka huaʻaheʻe i kapa ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻākau), quinic, malic a me nā mea hoʻohuʻihuʻi organik, vitamina C (a i ka 20 mg%), P, kalua, ʻaila ʻaila, nā loea (mai 2.3 a 5%), nā puaʻa, pectin a me nā tannins, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acid, nā paʻakai o ka paʻakai, nā kalapona, ka phosphorus, ka pū me ka cobalt, iodine, ka hao, keleawe, ka manganese a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Cranberry no ka maʻi metabolic, ka momona, ke anu, ka tonsillitis, bronchitis, rheumatism, malaria, nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hui ʻia ana e ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe (kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka wela, ʻoi aku ka makewai, maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka meli, a me ka ʻano o ka pāpaʻi a me ka infusion) , me ka gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mumū o ka pancreas, nā maʻi o ka urinary tract a me ka ate, anemia, atherosclerosis, hōʻeha, ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis, thrombophlebitis, glaucoma, i ka tonic, i ka wikamina hope paha ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi, cutaneous maʻi Napuelua pigmented mau kiko.
ʻO Morse "Berry koho" © Schekinov AlexeyHoʻohana ʻia nā lau Cranberry ma mua o kaʻaila. Cranberry ua contraindicated ma ka uluna peptic o ka ʻōpū, duodenum a me gastritis me ka nui o ka acidity.
E hoʻihoʻi i waho i nā pulp mai nā hua cranberry no nā kama moe a ke hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi o nā makahiki. No nā maʻi o ke kino, holoi me ka wai cranberry a hoʻohana i kahi aila mai ka wai. E hoʻomākaukau i ka 20 ml wai o ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ke ʻano o 40 g o lanolin a me 40 g o kaʻaila aila. Mālama ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o ka friji.
ʻO ka wai Cranberry
E holoi i nā huaʻai i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, pīpī i ka wai i loko o kahi pā aniani, ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i nā wai (3-4 lita no 100 g), hoʻomoʻa a hoʻoala. E hoʻohui i ka wai a me ke kō i ka hupa hopena eʻono. E inu inu i ka wai inu 2-3 mau aniani i ka lā. Mālama ʻia ia i loko o ka friji. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Morse i ka makewai, nā mea aloha, hōʻoluʻolu, hoʻōla i ka hana therapeutic o nā antibiotics i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka paleka a me nā maʻi puhaka, he mea pono no ka pinaisina nāwina (he hopena vasodilating palupalu), rheumatism, flu, tonsillitis, malaria, pono no nā mea maʻi postoperative.
Kūʻai
He maʻalahi nā Cranberry e ulu a pālahalaha. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka pūnāwai, e koho i kahi wīwī ma ka pūnaewele. Pono ka waikawa i ka lepo, no laila e pono ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻōpala, sawdust a me nā manamana pihi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lepo i ka wai. Hoʻomīpī ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka liʻiliʻi loa 2 mau hola a hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka lepo, e waiho ana ma kahi o 2-3 cm ma luna, ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā māla i mākaukau ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā lōʻihi i ka lepo - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha mai ka makani a e wikiwiki koke i ke aʻa.
ʻO nā kalaka maʻamau. © Pleple2000Ke kanu i ka wā kanu mua, e kali no ka lepo e lūlū i kahi hohonu o 5 cm ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i maloʻo nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo mua ma ka wā o ka hake ʻana. No laila kau ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, kahi waiho ka mū ma nā wahi, kahi paʻa ma ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻomau i ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā lohi, ua uhi ʻia ka topsoil (kahi a mākou e hoʻoneʻe nei i ka moss ma kēia manawa) ke uhi ʻia me ka one kahawai no ka 5-10 cm. I ka pūnāwai, pale iā ia mai nā loli o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i ka pō mai luna mai a i nā ʻūhā i ke ao, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā hua ʻai. Eia kekahi, he wai hoʻoneʻe māmā o ke one e hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka lā i ke kauwela, e pale ai i ka lepo mai ka wela loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ea. He koʻikoʻi kēia a hiki i ka uhi ʻana o nā cranberry i ka ʻāina mahiai āpau.
Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu huaʻai ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Overgrown me 1 m² o ka cranberry hāʻawi e pili ana i ka lita o nā huaʻa.
ʻO nā kalaka maʻamau. © B.gliwa Mālama
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka puna mua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau me nā ʻoki. Inā ʻaʻole i ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i 15 g o ka ammonium sulfate no kēlā me kēia 1 m².
ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Nāui wili, aiʻole hiki i nā American Cranberry) ke ulu nui ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopaʻa i ka waikawa me ka nui o nā mea ʻala a me ka mana volumetric. No ka laʻana, e ʻimi i kahi trough a pahu paha. Pono ka honua e hoʻolele mau, akā me ka hōʻole. E kanu i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi - e ulu koke a hoʻopiha i ka lewa holoʻokoʻa. A hiki i Nowemapa, hiki i nā hua ʻai ke ulu ma luna o ka ʻōpū ma mua, a ma mua o ke kaʻawale, lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi wahi pouli loa kahi i ʻole ka nui o ka wela + 4 ° C. A i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali, e kau i ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama a ka wai nui. Hoʻomaʻa ka huaʻai i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
Nā Cranberries ʻano
Ma waena o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe i koi ʻia ʻo Hoves, Ranny Black, Beckwith, Bennett, Centennial a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i United States a me ke ʻaneʻane ma kahi o ka hapa haneli ma mua.
Ma kahi e pili ai ka maʻi maʻi me nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ulu nā Bequuit. He nui nā huaʻai he nui a me nā ʻono maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā huaʻili, e like me kā lākou e kau nei ma luna o nā koʻokoʻo kiʻekiʻe. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - mua o ʻOkakopa.
Kuhi ʻo Bennett ma waena o nā ʻano me ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua momona he hua oval, ʻoi loa.
Nona ʻo Hovez i ka pūʻulu o ka ʻohiʻoki. Loaʻa ia nā hua ʻulaʻula nui, i kaulana no ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi loa, nā moʻo pectin kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea mālama maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā ʻano mua maʻamau, ʻo kekahi o ka koho kaulana loa ʻo ka Black Black. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua o kahi puka ʻoniʻoni ʻano like ʻole, ʻulaʻula kona ʻulaʻula, ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa.
No ka hana ʻana a wikiwiki wikiwiki paha, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Centennial, he nui nā pono, akā mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. Nui kona hua, ma ke ʻano like me nā cherries, ʻulaʻula ke kala, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ua kiʻekiʻe ka ʻono.
ʻO nā haʻawina liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano like e like me Steven, Champion, Wilcox a me Searls. Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano, pono e waiho i nā lāʻau kanu cranberry a ua haumia lākou i kēlā me kēia, i mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano kūʻai o ka cranberry.
ʻO nā Cranberries kahi nui i kapikiʻi. © Bruce FosterMai koʻu wā kamaliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka ʻono o nā cranberry! Ke ulu mau nei koʻu kupunawahine i kēia berry olakino i ka'āina, a ua hana koʻu makuahine i ka wai huaʻaka ʻono.
