ʻO Colchicum gugur ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻohana Liliaceae. ʻO ka mea kanu perennial me kahi ulu ulu pōkole. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea Colchicum autumnale ma loko o ʻEulopa, koe wale nō nā polar polar. Hoʻoulu ʻia e like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu
ʻO ka ʻāina o Colchicum - nā ʻāina ʻo Mediterranean. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka maka me nā lau melimaka lipine, a hauʻoli mākou i ka nani o nā pua i ulu i loko o ke kau anu o ka hoʻoilo.
Ua hāhuahua nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae me ka lauoho hina ma kahi ala lōʻihi ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka hāʻule. Mahalo nui ʻia a mālama ʻia ʻo ia e nā Helene a me nā Roma kahiko. ʻO nā infusions mai colchicum i alakaʻi i ka holomua o ka huakaʻi o ka Argonauts. ʻO Colchicine, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala pua, ua hoʻohana ia me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi gouty a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha ma mua o 200 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻalaki Colchicum a i ʻole ColchicumHe moʻomeheu ʻo Colchicum me kahi pana pōkole i hoʻololi ʻia. Ka hana ʻana i nā corms, ke ʻohi nei i nā mea kanu no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Nā lau, nui, sessile, hana i ka rosette. ʻIke ʻia i ka wā puna mua, a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, maloʻo a maloʻo.t. ʻO ka wā wela ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha no colchicum.
E hoʻolei i nā pua lilac i ka hoʻomaka a me ka pua a hiki i ke anuanu Nowemapa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau pōkā ʻōpio nui.
Ua like like ka Colchicum me ka saffron. ʻO nā inoa kaulana - nā meffron meadow, wild saffron, crocus crocus, dog bow, autumn, winter winter.
Nā hua he nui he nui, ka pahu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lulu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i ke kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo Colchicum i nā wahi pīkoi a me ka lepo māla, he mea ʻole loa i ka kūlana o ka wā.
Apana ʻāina
He maʻamau ka Colchicum i Central a me West Asia, Europe, North Africa a me ka Mediterranean.ʻO ka'āpana o ka ulu ʻana o ka colchicum ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka konupepa Eurasia a me nā aniani ka palena o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻoulu nui ka mea kanu i Western Georgia a me kahi kokoke Caucasus. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia ma nā ʻāina ʻo Scandinavia. Ka pilikia nui o ka latone e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka colchicum. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kāhea nei i kahi āpana mai ke Kaiakai a hiki i Komohana Komohana, hoʻonanea ka colchicum i ka ʻanuʻu a me nā ʻanuʻu-steppe kūlohelohe me kahi ʻano kūlohelohe.
Nā ʻōloli o Colchicum
ʻO kēia ʻano kikoʻī o kēia mau ʻano ka mana o ke kala o ka corolla, pua a pua a me ka ulu ʻana.
Hoikeia
Kalamaia ColchicumʻO nā mea maʻamau ākea i waena o ka Colchicum āpau ma ka palena o Lūkia. ʻO kekahi pua kaulana i waena o nā florist a me nā māla lāʻau. ʻO ka paila pink a me nā petals a hiki i 12 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Kupuhewa i nā momona piha. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka colchicum mālamalama ka Caucasus a me ka hema o Rūsia. Ke kipa nui ʻia nā kaile Caucasian ma nā ʻāina o Kuban a me Stavropol. Hoʻākoakoa ka Colchicine i loko o nā puna a me nā huaʻala.
Paukū
Paukū ColchicumUa ulu maikaʻiʻo ia i nā wahi a pau o ka Russian Federation. ʻO nā mea ʻae like ʻole ʻole i loko o kāna ʻohana. Hāʻawi ka pauku i ka 5-7 mau kala o ka pale lilac. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pihi o ka pua e kū mai i ʻAkake-Kepakemapa. Aia nā colchicine i nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu a mālama i ka colchicum
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i ka colchicum, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pau ka mea make. E hana pū me ia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kūloko, ʻo ka mea pili me ka mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole dermatitis.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka colchicum ma nā wahi mālamalama a i ʻole he pale ʻāpana. He unsetentious ka colchicum i nā ʻanoʻano o ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka ua o ka wai ʻole a i ʻole ka inu wai, akā e make paha i ka momona nui..
Ke kanu nei no ka pua o colchicum i ka wā lūlū - waena oʻAukakeI mea e hōʻeha ʻia i nā manawa kanikau, e hauʻoli i kahi makana pua lōʻihi, i ka ʻAukake e pono ai i ka ʻāina. Ka hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka kanu kanu ana i ka diameter o ka umauma. Kūkulu mākou i ka mea kanu i kahi hohonu o ka piʻi ʻole ma mua o 15 cm me kahi mamao o 25 cm ma waena o nā aniani. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi keʻakeʻa, ka haʻahaʻa o ka hohonu o ke kanu. Hiki i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka humus, e hāʻawi ana i ka lole o luna no ka umauma. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Transplantation i nā makahiki 3-5 e loaʻa i nā pua nani a nani.
ʻAʻole lawe ka ʻohana hipa i nā pilikia i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. ʻAʻole ia e makemake i ka nui o ka wai, ua ʻoluʻolu ia i ka ua kūlohelohe. E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu nani, hānai ʻia me ka nitrogen, e wehe i ka mauʻu ma ka manawa, e wehe manawa i ka lepo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ulu. ʻO ka ʻenemi ikaika loa no colchicum.
Hoʻōla
Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka palu e nā pua a ke kaikamahine a i ʻole nā hua ʻano.
Lōpeke Colchicum AutumnʻO ke ala kūpono e pili ana i nā mea ulua ʻo ka malama maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pōpō ʻo Iune. ʻO ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū o ka pākeke pākēnē e pili ana iā 35 cm. Ma hope o ke lawe ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki ʻōpio a lawe aku i ka makuahine (ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kāna kuleana). Hōʻike ʻia e mālama i nā wai umauma i kahi lumi maloʻo a pouli hoʻi. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana e nā hua kanu he lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka manawa. Pono ʻoe e mahalo i nā mea kanu pua i 7 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū. Pono nā lulu kanu i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ko lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ke kolamu Colchicum kahi alakaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu unsetentious, nani a nani hoʻi no kāu pūnaewele punahele. Hiki wale i ka colchicum ke hoʻonani i kahi pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula ma nā lā he ʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. A me nā meaʻala maikaʻi o ka flora hiki ke lilo i mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoiai nani.
