He nui nā perennials, nā tuberous a me nā pua nui i hiki i lilo i mau hōkū o ka mahina ʻai. Akā i kēia lā, nā punahele punahele nui nā chrysanthemums nani. ʻOi aku a ʻokoʻa a paʻakikī paha, me kahi palette kūikawā, nā inflorescences lush a me ka manawa nui o nā chrysanthemums - kahi hui nui o ka hōʻike nui o ka wā lohi. ʻAʻole lākou i maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa pono ke kī o ka kūleʻa. Akā pono kēia mau mea kanu e poina.
Nā kaʻa holo o nā chrysanthemums i ka māla.
ʻO Chrysanthemum (ʻO Chrysanthemum) kekahi o nā nui nui i waena o nā perennials herbaceous a me nā lāʻau. Ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mau mea i neʻeneʻe ʻia i waena o nā chrysanthemums, akā i kēia lā ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu he nui i loko o ka ʻano o ke kūkaʻo nivyaniks, feverfew, tansy, a me nā leucanthemellae. Nui ka hilahila a me ka helu like ʻole a hiki ʻole i ka māla o nā māla ke ʻike i ka ʻike. Akā i waho, chrysanthemums e ʻike maʻalahi. ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻano a i ʻole he ulu a ulu nā mea kanu ma mua o nā makahiki a i ʻole perennials, potted a ma ka ʻāina, chrysanthemums mau hōkū kūikawā.
Ua lanakila ke mele ma waena o nā crysanthemums no ke aloha āpau i mau tausani makahiki i hala. A ʻoiai mai ka wā o nā hanohano imperial ua loli nui lākou, e hāʻawi ana i kēia lā i kā lākou ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole i loli iki ko lākou kaulana. Herbaceous a me shrubby, makahiki mau me ka makahiki, nā chrysanthemums i nā ʻū pololei ikaika, me nā lau i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻO nā Chrysanthemums ʻē aʻe i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka lau, me nā lau dissected a maʻalahi paha, ma o ko lākou serration, wholeness a notch edge, greenery. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻeleʻele, hoʻonaninani ke kālā, ʻānō e hoʻonaninani i ka manaʻo o nā lushcences lush, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā chrysanthemums. He liʻiliʻi nā pua pua nā Chrysanthemum, ʻohe a me tubular, hana i ka maʻamau inflorescence-basket, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui, ke ʻano o ka pua pua a me ko lākou hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi a laulā paha. Akā maʻalahi ke ʻano maʻalahi a ʻokoʻa i nā kekee o nā terry chrysanthemums a nānā i nā manawa inimitable.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā chrysanthemums o India, i ulu nui ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a like me nā ʻūhā puaʻa o nā chrysanthemums oak Korea, nā rarer a me nā mea kū ʻole like ʻole. Kanu nui kēia mau mea kanu inā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou.
Ke ulu nei nā chrysanthemums i nā pōpoki.
ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i nā chrysanthemums
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa i nā chrysanthemums me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kūikawā a ke ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia kūpono ʻole hiki ke koho wale ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻOiai, he moʻomeheu mau a he crysanthemums. I kahi lepo, ma kahi ma kahi, ʻaʻole e ulu a pua.
ʻO nā moʻomeheu photophilous nā Chrysanthemums, a ke koho wale ʻia nā wahi kukui ʻia no lākou. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā pale a me ka makani, ʻike maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi ākea, akā ma kēlā mau wahi e pilikia ai nā pilikia me nā pua hoʻokipa a hāʻule hoʻi, ka ulu a ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia.
ʻAʻole ulu nā Chrysanthemums i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, me ka pilikia o ka waterlogging a i ʻole ka mahele wai waterlogging o ka lepo i ka wā lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa e koho i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe no kēia hōkū hōkū a i ʻole e waiho i kahi puʻupuʻu e hana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no lākou.
Ke ulu nui nei nā Chrysanthemums i ka ʻāina ākea i nā ʻāina loamy me ka waiwai nui o kaʻai. He lahilahi ka lepo, a i ʻole he ʻano ʻē aʻe ka pālolo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka Humus, ka compost, peat ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo, a no nā ʻāina kaumaha, hoʻohui pū kekahi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua eli nui ʻia ka lepo ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻāpana o nā kolamu aila a me ka piha piha, e uhi pono ana iā lākou. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chrysanthemums pahu kiʻekiʻe, kūmole, hoʻohuihui i ka honua e hoʻolaʻa i nā mea kanu organik (maikaʻi loa - humus). ʻAʻole like nā koi o ka ʻāina no ka chrysanthemums. Kuhi nui ka hapanui o nā loina i ka ʻāina kūlohelohe, akā makemake nui nā chrysanthemum Korea i nā substrate waikawa, a ʻo ka keeled ka alkaline.
Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Chrysanthemums i ka transplanting maikaʻi, ʻoiai i loko o kahi kūlana pua. ʻO ka hōʻoia nui o ka holomua ʻo ka mākaukau mua o ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahina a me ka noi ʻana o nā waihona lae i kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mālama ola ChrysanthemumPono nā Chrysanthemum no kaahanu a me ka wai
Kūlehu nā Chrysanthemums i ka ʻāina ākea me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka pohō a me ka wai ʻana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoinu ʻole ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ke kau ʻana: ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i nā pua nani a nani hoʻi. No laila, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā chrysanthemums, akā e makaʻala loa, e nānā mau ana i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī.
Ma ka maʻamau maʻamau, pono i nā mea kanu ke kanu i ka systeminc ʻole i ka wā e ulu ana ka pua, akā i ka ulu o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hōʻike nui. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wai, no ka mea, e kū aʻe nā pale mai kēia aku ma mua o ka hopena maikaʻi.
No nā chrysanthemums, pinepine, akā, ʻaʻole i nui, kākoʻo nā wai kākoʻo. ʻO ka kanu i nā chrysanthemums ke kūpono i ka wai mahana, e mālama pono, me ke kāwele ʻana i ka lau a ʻaʻole ninini i ka wai i loko o ka waihona o ka lāʻau. Pono e mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wai: maʻa ma mua o ka wai paʻakikī e ʻoi aku ka kūpono o nā chrysanthemums.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā chrysanthemums a pau i ulu i loko o nā pahu, nā ʻōpala pua a me nā ipo e pono nā neat a e like me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Pono ka Mākele lepo no nā mea kanu e māmā, e ʻae ʻia ka substrate e maloʻo i ka ʻaoʻao o luna a ʻāpana hapa waena ma waena o kēia mau hana.
Hoʻomoana a hana i nā chrysanthemums
I mea e hoʻopili ai nā chrysanthemums i nā lāʻau paʻakikī, paʻakikī, hiki i nā kihi o nā mea kanu ke kele a ʻokiʻoki iki ʻia, i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu me kona ʻano. ʻO nā chrysanthemums pua liʻiliʻi pua, pinching is the tradisyon tradisyoning in the first half of June. ʻO ka maʻamau ma luna o nā chrysanthemum, ʻoi aku kahi pōkole pālua - ʻoi aku ka mua o ka nui, a laila i kālai ʻia i hope ma hope o ia. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka chrysanthemum, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokō i ka pinching ma kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka wehe pinepine ʻana o nā pua hoʻolale i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka pua a mālama i nā pono i nā ʻano a nani. Eia kekahi, ma nā lau chrysanthemums, nā lau, maloʻo a maloʻo paha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā manawa kūpono. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i ka waiho ʻana i nā lau kahiko e hoʻoemi i ka nui o ka maʻi a me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pilikia i kēia hana.
Inā kiʻekiʻe nā chrysanthemums, i hiki ʻole ke uhaʻi i nā ʻala pīpī maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kākoʻo i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou e ulu ana nā kumu lāʻau.
No ka hoʻoilo, paila ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā chrysanthemums ma mua o ka pale. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu e ʻoki ʻia i ka pae o ka lepo - ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i kahi mauʻu ma kahi o 10 cm kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi pua o nā chrysanthemums kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana me ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana.
Holo kala
Hiki ke launa ʻia nā Chrysanthemums, e hoʻomau ana i ka lepo a hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kaʻina no ka wehe ʻana. Akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala maʻamau no nā chrysanthemums - i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ka weed, e wehe ana i ka lepo a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi palaki mulch. No nā chrysanthemums, pono ka hoʻoku ʻia ʻana ma ka hohonu pāpū, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā aʻa.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ka wā o ka ulu hoʻoikaika ʻana me ka mulching i ka wā kanu. Lawe ʻia ka loosening i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kauwela, a laila ma kahi o lākou e hana i kahi pā o mulch 6-8 cm kiʻekiʻe, kahi mālama ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No nā mulching chrysanthemums, humus, peat a me nā mea'ē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana.
ʻO ka lepo no nā chrysanthemums potted huki ʻia i nā manawa 2-3 i ke kauwela.
Nāʻaʻahu Chrysanthemum
Pono nā Chrysanthemums i ka hānai maʻamau. Ke ulu nei i loko o nā ipu wai a i ʻole nā mea inu, a me nā chrysanthemums makahiki, hiki ke hānai ʻia e like me nā mea kanu kauwela maʻamau me ka lole o ka lula mau ma mua o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule, a i ʻole ma nā ʻano like me nā ʻano makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōnaehana ʻekolu:
- ʻO ka lole luna mua e lawe ʻia ana i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ʻana, akā pono ia - ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua pua. No ka mea kanu, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hua minima piha me ʻelua o ka momona o ka nitrogen, a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana hau hoʻokūkū a me nā ʻano puʻupuʻu.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe no ke kāʻei o ke kuʻi. No ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka potash a me ka phosphorus, a me ka pauna mineral piha a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā pua kanu.
- ʻO ke kolu ʻo ka lole kaila luna e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana, ma ke ʻano o waena o kēia ʻana a 2-3 mau wiki ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua mua. No kēia kāhiko lole nui, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā mea kanu pua a i ʻole hoʻi o ka palaki pālio-fosfor.
Hoʻopiliʻia i nā lole maʻamau, e pane maikaʻi nā chrysanthemums i ka mālamaʻana me ka hoʻoulu ulu. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e hiki ke hoʻōla i ka hopena me kahi accelerator a hoʻohui pū i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai no ka irrigation i ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea hana ma ke ʻano o ka wā hoʻōla.
No nā chrysanthemums, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi hapa o nā kapa lole me nā hoʻonā o nā mea kanu organik.
I ka wā e hānai ai, he mea nui e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka wai.
Ke ulu nei i nā chrysanthemums ma kahi māla pua pua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Chrysanthemum
Manaʻo ia e pono e hoʻokomo i nā chrysanthemums māla i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 3-4 e pale ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pua a me nā pilikia me ka olakino o ka pua. Lawe ʻia kahi hilo ma ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohui pū me ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻāʻo i ka hōʻino i nā aʻa.
Hulu kahohea Chrysanthemum
No ka hoʻoilo, pono ka pale o nā chrysanthemums. No nā chrysanthemums, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kolo ʻana i ka lepo a me ka puʻu me nā lau maloʻo a ʻole ka māhu e hui pinepine ʻia. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka malama, i ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana o ka pō, ua hoʻomō nā kino o nā chrysanthemums. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia ka mulching i ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo i kahi ʻāpana o ka mulch kuana, a he lau o nā lau a i kekahi mau mea maloʻo me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 a 30 cm ne waiho ʻia ma luna o ia.
Inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi ʻano me ka hau o ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, kanu ʻia nā chrysanthemums me nā ʻano ʻike ʻole i ka lepo, a laila no ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā. Hoʻopau lākou i nā lau mai ia lākou a, me ka ʻolo poloka, e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i loko o nā ipu me nā pahu. E mālama i nā chrysanthemums i ka hoʻoilo i kahi mahana ma kahi o 5 degere Celsius. Hola ka mahana, a lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu, aʻo ka manawa like ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua. Ke kanu hou ʻia nā Chrysanthemums i ka lepo i ka manawa e ʻae ai ke ākela.
Inā hoʻomau ka ulu a kanu i ka wā o ka lulu mua o ka hāʻule, a laila pono ia e pale i nā lāʻau mua i nā mea ʻole i ʻokiʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea e pale ai i ka inflorescences a me nā ʻōpio mai ka pōʻino a mālama i ka lei ʻana.
ʻO ka māla ChrysanthemumsPest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO nā moʻomeheu paʻakikī nā paʻakikī Chrysanthemums. ʻO ka pinepine lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻike ʻia, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻike ʻia nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi. Ma nā manaʻo he nui i hilinaʻi nā mea āpau a me ke kau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā lau chrysanthemums ka makahiki, he hina ke hina, ʻōkuhi a me ka paupa pulu. Pono e hakakā i nā maʻi me nā fungicides systemic.
Hoʻopilikia ka Nematodes i nā pilikia no nā chrysanthemums potted a i ʻole varietal, kahi hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka transplanting a i ʻole ka mea kanu lāʻau, a ma ka māla me ka hōʻole ma hope e ulu i nā chrysanthemums no 2 a 3 mau makahiki ma ka wahi i hoʻopuni.
Makemake lākou i nā pua o nā srys chrysanthemums, slugs, ticks, aphids a me nā wīwī hoki. No ka pale aku i nā slugs, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hana pale i ka manawa kūpono. Akā, pono e hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea hihiu me nā iniseti.
