ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka spathiphyllum pua ​​kanu a i ka hauʻoli wahine

Mahalo i kona ʻano nani a me ka mana kilokilo, ua lilo ka pua spathiphyllum i ko mākou ʻāina. I kēia mau lā, helu nā ʻepekema i kahi 45 mau wahine o ka hauʻoli wahine, ma waena o laila he mau miniatur a me nā mea pīkī nunui. E noʻonoʻo i kahi o ka wahi e hānau ai kēia mea kanu a he aha kona mōʻaukala.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka kumu i kanu a me hea e puka ai

Ua lilo ka mea ʻike i ka mea kanu Kelima Kelemania Gustav Wallisi ʻike i kahi mea kanu like ʻole i ka kenekulia 19 i ka wā huakaʻi ʻepekema i Kolombia. A i kēia lā, ulu ka pua ma kēia ʻāina a me nā ʻūnihi ma nā kahawai neʻe a i ka ulu ʻana o nā nahele.

Kolombia - ka ʻāina hānau o ka mea kanu

Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka pua i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua me kahi ʻolala kūwau, ʻoi aku ka ulu o ka Hikina East, Polynesia.

No ka manawa lōʻihi ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina ʻē hoʻohana ka mea kanu pae ʻāina ʻO kā lākou mau hale, akā nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka iki nā hūlū - i nā makahiki 60.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hauʻoli wahine?

ʻO nā lau aniani o ka spathiphyllum evergreen i kahi kūlana elongated elliptical. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maka o ka papa me nā ʻala loea i loko. ʻAʻohe o ka pauka i ka nui o nā ʻano;

Ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka pua o nā pua ma luna o nā lau palala o ke lau me kahi keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili i kahi tuberous, pīpī maʻa, ʻōpala o nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole muted melemele.

Nā mea ola lāʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻano wahine o ka hauʻoliEia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi wale nō kekahi mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i nā hale. Ua like ka pua pua me nā līlia calla. Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pua me nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, e like me nā lilia calla.

ʻAʻole pili nā ʻōiwi like ʻole i nā hale

He aha hou aʻe e kapa ʻia he spathiphyllum

ʻAʻole wale ka inoa spathiphyllum ka inoa. Mahalo i nā hōʻailona he nui e lawe mai ka pua i ke aloha a me ke kūlike i ka hale, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hauʻoli wahine. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka moena, kahi e like me ka holo, loaʻa i ka spathiphyllum ka inoa holo moku keʻokeʻo.

I kekahi manawa e kuhihewa paha huatima. ʻAʻole ia i unuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.

Mālama Spathiphyllum

No ka mea mai ka mea kanu mai nā ʻōpala, loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka microclimate nā ʻano kikoʻī. Pono nā kūlana o nā lumi i loko o ka lumi, e like me ka hiki, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu wela. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke mālama iā ia.

Kūleʻa a me ke kukui

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka spathiphyllum + 18- + 25C. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pua me ka pale ma ka ʻāpana mālamalama: kūlaʻe mai ka lā, hāʻule i nā lau ʻula, a pau ka lau iā lākou.

Eia no naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea ʻole o ka māmā o ka lau i hoʻonui ʻia i nā lāʻau, a e liʻiliʻi nā mea hou.

Hoʻomoʻu i kahi pā hale

ʻOiai ke kiʻi ʻana o ka hauʻoli wahine mai nā ʻāina kahuhina, ʻaʻole pau loa ia e hoʻopau i ka nui. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻāina ke pau ka lula o ka lepo o luna. Hōʻalo ʻia ka pīpī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka mahana. E ʻike i ka wā e hoʻohāinu ai ʻaʻole i ka wai i ka cob.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻohui ʻia nā palupalu i ka wā wela, i ka wā e hoʻomake a kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu no ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai inā hoʻoholo ka spathiphyllum e pua i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke kanu a ka pua ma nā kōmala mineral no nā mea kanu pua a i ʻole mullein.

I ka wā uluʻana, ua hānai ʻia ka hauʻoli wahine hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma, a i ka wā dormancy (hāʻule-hoʻoilo) - 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina.

Hoʻohana i ka ʻāina

Kūkulu ʻia ka Spathiphyllum i loko o ka ipuhao, o ke anawaena o kahi o ka nui o ka rhizome ʻO 2-3 cm, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pahu no ka kanu ʻana i kahi o nā aʻa ma mua o 4 cm.

ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mālamaʻana, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o nā inflorescences, ma ke ʻano ua puka mai nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi ("senile"). Hoʻolālā ka manipulation e hoʻonui ai i ka pua.

He kuhi hewa paha e koho i kahi pā nui loa no ka holoholona

Kāikela

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka "resettlement", pono e huki i lalo i ka lepo pololei. Kahi ʻia ka ʻili i lalo no ka ulu ʻana o ka hauʻoli wahine:

Humus	1 ʻāpana
Papa honua	1 ʻāpana
Peat	1 ʻāpana
Turf land	ʻĀpana
Sand	ʻĀpana

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia ka Spathiphyllum a waiho ʻia i hoʻokahi hola, i maloʻo kahi ka honua.
• Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lawe pono ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i ka lepo hoʻopihapiha.

E nānā i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a haʻalele i nā aʻa maikaʻiʻole. Hūlū ka hua ʻana i ka lehu.

• Ma ka lalo o ka poti hou e kau ai ʻōpala, ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka pila, ua uhi ʻia ka hapalua o ka pahu me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
• Hoʻokomo i ka pua i loko o ka pahu, hoʻopaka i nā aʻa a kāpīpī iā lākou me kahi substrate.
• E hoʻokomo i ka ipu i ka wahi i hoʻonoho ʻia.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hauʻoli wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki paha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Spathiphyllum ma kahi kūʻai pua, hele hou i ka mahina i loko o kahi pahu hou.

Leʻaleʻa

Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻano ʻelua.

ʻAʻole waiwai ʻo Spathiphyllum i nā ʻano hana

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana mai kahi mea kanu me kahi pahi ʻoi a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā. I ka hiki ʻana aku o nā aʻa, ua hoʻohili ʻia i loko o kahi pā me ka nui a ka diametric, ʻo ia hoʻi he 10-12 cm, me ka lepo no ka spathiphyllum.

Māhele o ka lāʻau

I ka wā hoʻolilo mahele a ʻāpana paha i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe mai kahi kanu nui. A laila kanuʻia lākou i ka lepo makika i mākaukau a palau iki i ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maʻamau.

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa i koe, pono nā ʻāpana ʻekolu.

ʻO nā pilikia nui

Pono kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā rula mālama pono pilikino. Inā e ʻānai ʻoe i kekahi o lākou, e pau ka lāʻau a lilo i ka make a make loa. Loaʻa pinepine nā mea nona ka hauʻoli wahine i kēlā mau pilikia.

• E huli i nā lau a maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka loli ʻana o kēlā pilikia pilikia ka pili ʻana i ka hoʻokō o nā ʻoihana agrotechnical: ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka ʻeha hōʻeha ma muli o ka haʻalulu o ka lewa, kahi noho lōʻihi ma lalo o nā kūlohelohe pololei.

Eia kekahi, hoʻololi pono ka lau i ka melemele ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻopau paha, kahi i ala ʻia no ka pua lōʻihi loa.

• ʻAʻole pua ka mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Nui nā kumu no ka nele o ka pua: ulu ka spathiphyllum i ka nui loa ka nui o ka nui, ua nele ka pua i ka makika a me nā mea momona, ua ulu ka mea kanu.

Nā ʻano pua: nā inoa o nā ʻano

Kepani

ʻO ka uhi keʻokeʻo o nā ʻāpana Kepani e hoʻopuni ana i kahi cober tuberous.

Mai ʻaʻohe lālā, ua ʻohi ʻia nā lau lanceolate i kahi rosette. E piʻi liʻiliʻi nā Inflorescences ma luna o nā lau.

Lāwai

ʻIke ʻia kēia:

Māhele o ka pua	Nā nui ma cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o Petiole	10
ʻO ka lōʻihi pepa	20
Lā lōʻihi	4-8
ʻO ka laulā ākea	ʻAʻole iʻoi aku i ka 3

Kohu nui ka ʻōpū o nā ʻano ma luna o nā kumulāʻau e 15-20 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo ka perianth. Hoʻopau ia ia ma ka makahiki.

Saili keʻokeʻo

Lanceolate Kū nā lau pololei mai ka pouoe, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi cob liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopau ia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka makahiki, e like me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like like me he holo keʻokeʻo.

Wallace

Ke kiʻekiʻe 30-40 cm, nā lau he ʻano o ke oval elongated loa. ʻAʻohe ka huila, a nā lau ka lau o ka rosette. ʻOi aku ka 3 pepeiao i ka manawa ma mua o ka moena. He lōʻihi kēia manawa o ka pua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa.

Kūpono

Ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻike nā pakani mai 65 a 70 cm. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kihi o nā papa pepa oblong, ua nui ka nui. ʻO ka pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻano like e like me kahi holo. Hoʻopau nā spathiphyllum i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki.

Kukui

Māhele o ka pua	Nā nui ma cm.
Kahikaha	10-22
ʻO ka lōʻihi pepa	40
Kākala (keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha)	5-11

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano spathiphyllum ʻē aʻe, ka pepeiao o nā mea canniferous he wahi alaʻala, a me kahi manamanawa momona e kū mai nā inflorescence.

ʻOonlelo haku

Kūpono loa ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau - 1m, he 12-15 cm ka laulā o nā lau ʻililili, 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm.ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ulu ai nā petioles i 70 cm.

Helical

ʻO 1 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 1 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lau lanceolate he 30-50, ka laulā he 25 cm. Ke hoʻololi ka lula keʻokeʻo a 10 cm a waiho ʻeleʻele loa.

Mauna loa

10 ulu nā petioles mai kahi pōkole, pinepine a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, nā lau elongated i ʻāpana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o Peduncle 25 cm, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke cob.

Domino

Ke kiʻekiʻe - 35 cm, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, nā lau o kēia spathiphyllum i uhi ʻia i nā wahi keʻokeʻo. I ke kakahiaka, hoʻonaʻu ʻia kahi ʻala mai nā pua, ke kīleʻa o ka mahele wai ʻole i ka ʻahaʻaina.

Caiti

Ke kiʻekiʻe - 70 cm, ka mea i uhi ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pōpoki o ke kaila, he keʻokeʻo ka uhi.

Piccaso

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, ma luna o ka lau o ka ʻāpono hoihoi o ka lau lau i ʻāpala ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻano like: ʻo ka ʻāpana kuhi o ka perianth.

Hapu

Haehae?, nā mea i manaʻo nui ʻia: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe - 50 cm, lōʻihi o ka lau - 40-80 cm.ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e huli i ʻō.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki

Manaʻo ia e nā poʻe ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana o ka spathiphyllum i loko o ka hale, loaʻa nā wahine i ka hauʻoli: loaʻa ʻole i male i ka male ka male kāne a mare, ʻo ia ka ʻohana o kā lākou ʻohana pili i ke kuʻikahi.

ʻAʻole kōkua ka pua e loaʻa i ka ʻike me ka hoa hana, akā pū kekahi hoopau loa i na hoopaapaa apau ma waena o nā mea noho o ka hale o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like. ʻO ka wahine e manaʻo nui e hoʻohui i ka nūhou.

Hōʻike kēlā mau hōʻailona āpau i kahi i puka mai ai kahi inoa like ʻole o kēia pua ulu.

E hoʻopiha ka hauʻoli o nā wahine i ka hana i loko o kēlā me kēia alakaʻi a lilo i mea nui i ka manaʻo nui. Wahi a ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi aole wale ka lealea aesthetic, aka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka wahine kūpono.