ʻEchinopsis (Echinopsis) kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Cactaceae. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia i Bolivia, Paraguay, ʻAmelika, Brazil, a me ʻAruguay. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o kēia ʻano mai ka Helene ʻo "hedgehog".
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus ka mea maʻamau a ma nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hōʻiliʻili āu e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpū me nā palapala i loaʻa ʻole ma mua. I ka nui o nā ʻano, he lāʻau ʻōpio nā mea kanu ʻōpio. Akā e hoʻonui iki a lawe i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole he kukuna pōmaikaʻi, aia nō nā iwi āpau e ʻike ʻia ai nā iwi nui me nā lauoho pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā spines i ke ʻano a hiki i kekahi o nā kenima a i ʻole i helu he ʻumikū.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā pua i kālai ʻia me ka nunui (a hiki i 14 kenimika ke anawaena). Hiki iā lākou ke pena aku i ka uliuli, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū ma ka pua (20 kenimita) a ma luna o ka papale i ka pubescence anuanu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā petals ma nā lālani 7. Aia nā pua me nā pua nani.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka echinopsis i ka home
Mālamalama
Pono pono ka naila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā o ka lā hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ke kauwela, pono lākou i ka wela mai ka 22 a me ka 27 degere. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi, ke kuhi ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana, a ma ka hoʻoilo ke kau o ka cactus i kahi wahi kūpono (mai ka 6 a 12 paha.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e lawe ʻia ana ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lālā o ka substrate ua hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka cactus a i ʻole loa.
Hoomaka
Loaʻa maikaʻi iā ia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka hale.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka ulu o ke ulu ʻana, me ka pua ʻana i ka manawa 1 i 4 mau pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka cacti. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka Transplantation i ke kaohi mua o ka manawa 1 ma ka 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no kēia hana i kahi substrate i kūʻai ʻia no ka cacti, nona ka pH he like me 6. Mai poina e hana i kahi papa wai maikaʻi. Mai ka 6 a i 8 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohua ʻia ka mea kanu no ka pale ʻana i ka palahalaha o ka ʻōnaehana.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā keiki a me nā hua.
Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, no kēia lawe lākou i ka lepo kahe, kahi mea me ke one kahawai, nahaha nā māla a me ka honua sheet, pono e lawe ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1.2: 1. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e hoʻopulu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai wai ma kahi manawa. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā kukui ma loko o ka wela (17-20 degrees), ʻoiai e pono e hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki, a laila waiho ʻia i ka maloʻo no nā lā, a laila kanu ʻia no ka honu (hana ʻia ke one maikaʻi).
Inā ʻelemakule ka cactus, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoulu hou iā ia. E ʻokiʻoki i ka kihi a waiho iā 10-12 mau lā no ka maloʻo. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia ʻia i ka one palupalu no ka hake ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōpū hoʻi e waiho ana i loko o ka ipuhamu e ulu mau i nā wana ʻōpio.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO kēia cacti kekahi o nā mānoʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa a me nā maʻi.
Ma kēia cacti, kahi ʻoka, mealybug a i ʻole spider mite hiki ke noho. Inā mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu, a laila hiki iā ia ke maʻi me ka maloo maloʻo maloʻo, ʻalopū nui, ʻili pala, ʻūhā, ʻokoʻa like ʻole o kā lākou ʻano, etc.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Echinopsis acicular (Echinopsis oxigona)
ʻO ka pua ke like me ke ʻano o ka pōpō he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka diameter ke hiki i 5-25 sentimeter. Aia ka 8 a 14 paha mau kihi poepoe, kahi e kū ai nā puna i kahi manawa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpio i kahi ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo iki ka nāhelehele, aʻo nā waena, ke ʻano lāʻau nui a me nā mea anuanu mai ka 1 a 5 (mai ka cacti kekahi), a laila mai 3 ka 15 mau kaʻaila. ʻO ka pua ʻulaʻula a i ole paha nā pua pua i lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi he 22 kenimika. Kūpono ka hua lāʻau ma ke anawaena 2 mau kenimika, a ma ka lōʻihi - 4 mau kenimika.
Echinopsis Eyrieza (Echinopsis eyriesii)
ʻO ka hua me nā leʻa 11-18 ke ʻoniʻu uliuli ʻalani. Aia nā wahi ma nā iwi, ma loko he mau pōpoki keʻokeʻo, a ulu nā pōpoki pōpoki ulu mai loko mai o lākou (he ʻula wale nō lākou mai nā lapalapa puaa). ʻO ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 25 sentimeter) nā pua i hoʻonaninani ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. Ma ka kikowaena o ka petal he mau poni keʻokeʻo uliuli kahi. Hoʻoulu kēia mea kanu i nā kaʻina hana hope.
Echinopsis tubiferous (Echinopsis tubiflora)
I loko o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, aia ke ʻano pālahalaha kahi lālā o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka manawa i pā ʻo ia, lilo i cylindrical. ʻO nā helu rib i haʻi ʻia mai ka 11 a he 12 mau ʻāpana, a he nui nā puʻu hohonu. Hiki ke pena i nā ʻōpio i nā kala mai ke keʻokeʻo ai i ka hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā poli melemele pāpaʻi he mau ʻeleʻele aʻoaʻo. Aia he 3-4 o spines central, kahi e loaʻa ai nā 3.5 sentimita ka lōʻihi, a me kahi 20 o nā ʻāpana radial i ka lōʻihi o kahi mau kenimita he 2.5 mau sentimeter. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. No laila, ke anawaena hiki lākou i 10 mau kenimika, a ma ka lōʻihi - 25 kenimita.
Echinopsis hook-bills (Echinopsis ancistrophora)
Loaʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, aʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ana a i ka diameter a hiki i 8 henimita. Ma nā ʻīke ua ʻike ʻia nā tubercles i ʻike ʻia. Kēia lōloʻi 310 nāu uila hoʻokeo o ke kīpī polū e puka mai nā kukui ʻōpio, nā mea e halahalaha ana a kūlou i hope. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 1.5 sentimita. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi wale nō poʻi pōkole, he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻāpana kihi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi kakala ke loaʻa i 2 mau kenimika. ʻO nā pua i loaʻa ʻole ka pua a me ka pua i ka lā e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi e like me 15 henimita, a ua kāʻei ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu mai ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula a i keʻokeʻo paha. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā hua i 1,5 mau kenimika, a ma ka lōʻihi - 1 centimeter, ʻoiai ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu hiki ke lilac-green a lilac paha.
Kaumaka Paʻi Kūʻai (Echinopsis aurea)
I kahi mea kanu'ōpiopio, aia ka ʻano o ka pōpō, akā i ka wā i loli ia i ka cylindrical. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 10 sentimita, a ʻo kona diameter he 4-6 henimita. Ma ke kānāwai, ua nui kāna mau wana iʻa. Kani ʻia ke kino ma ke ʻano ʻōuli ʻeleʻele a he 14 a 15 paha mau iwi koʻikoʻi. Aia nā hua'ōpiopio me ka polus brownescence, mai laila he 10 centimeter lateral spines a mai ka 1 a hiki i 4 mau kokela kikowaena e lōʻihi ana, e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika o ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā palaʻai brownish me nā ʻōlelo melemele. I ke kauwela, ulu nui nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o ka pua a hiki i kahi aniani o 8 mau kenimika ma lalo a i ʻole a ka waena o ka hope. ʻO ka perianth, i uhi ʻia me ka setae liʻiliʻi, he pākiki pihi o kahi hapa. Ua kuhikuhi mai nā lei ʻeleʻula me kāna mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā hua maloʻo, semi-maloʻo kahi ʻano oval.
Echinopsis huascha
Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nona ke pololei a ʻūʻī paha, aʻo kā lākou ikaika i ke kumu. Hiki iā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 a 90 mau kenimita, a ʻo ko lākou diameter he 5-8 sentimita. Aia ma nā kumu lāʻau, mai 12 a 18 paha mau iwi, a ʻo nā ʻōpio pubescent he keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula i ka polahu. Ma ke kānāwai, aia mai 9 a 11 i nā spines brown lateral, a i ka lōʻihi hiki lākou i hiki i 4 mau kenimika. ʻO nā spines kikowaena he 1 a 2 wale nō, aʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou he 6 kenimika. Kūkulu wale nā pua i loko o ke ao, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi mai 7 a 10 mau kenimika, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ke aniani ākea a hiki i kaʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā hua ʻulaʻula a iʻa paha-uliuli ma ke ʻano o ka oval a i ʻole ka lūlū, ʻo ka mamao o lākou e like me 3 centimeter.
Echinopsis-pua Echinopsis (Echinopsis leucantha)
ʻO kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina o ke kaʻe a i ʻole cylindrical pōkole i ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ke 35 kenimika, a ma ka ʻāpana - 12 mau kenimika. ʻO kekahi mau tuberous, ʻehā helu iwi mai 12 a 14 paha mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻāhinahina. Puka mai loko mai o lākou nā unahi waena o nā lālā palaoa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a brown a loaʻa i kona lōʻihi o 5 a 10 sentimita. Aia iā 8 a 10 mau papa o ka ʻūhū, me nā pīhoihoi o ke kaʻaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala kala-ʻula a me kahi lōʻihi o ka 2.5 sentimita. Kūkulu nā pua keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi o 20 kenimika. ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e puni i ka helehelena.
Echinopsis mamillosa
ʻO ke kumu pālahalaha o ke kiʻekiʻe he kanakolukūmākahi i poni ʻia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa iā ia mai 13 a 17 mau iwi, he nui nā poʻomanaʻo he nui wale, akā he puʻu hohonu loa, a me nā pākaukau i hōʻailona ʻia. Mai nā ʻōpio he helehelena ākea, ʻūlū a ʻūlū paha e hele mai. He melemele i kaʻaila a he brownish kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Aia he 1 a 4 mau ʻāpana o nā kikowaena sentimeter central, a me nā awl-end radial like mai 8 a 12 mau ʻāpana a me ko lākou lōʻihi he 1 centimeter wale nō. Ua lihi iki nā pua i kālai ʻia. Hōʻeleʻeleʻele kā lākou mau petala, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka pua ke 15 mau kenimika, a ma ka diameter - 8 mau kenimika. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai ke ʻano o ka pōpō.
Echinopsis multipartite (Echinopsis multiplex)
Loaa kona ʻolika i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, aʻo ka wili ua ʻōwili ka pōʻai. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka 15 kenimika. ʻO nā iwi hao e hoʻonui ana ma lalo o laila he 12 a hiki i 15 mau ʻāpana. He ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻeleʻele melemele me nā ʻōlelo pōkole e puka mai iā lākou. Aia he 5 a 15 ka spani polial, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma ka lōʻihi he 2 lākou kenimika, a he mau kikowaena mai 2 a 5 mau ʻāpana a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 4 kenimika. Loaʻa nā pua pinkish-keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻano kāhea a me ka aila o 12-15 kenimika.
