He hua lāʻau hilo ʻo Cotyledon o ka ʻohana Crassulaceae, i manaʻo ʻia he succulent. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki ke kau i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi lāʻau (hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi bonsai) a pālahalaha paha ma ka ʻāina i loko o kahi pā hao, e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa. Ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka nui o ka mea kanu ma kahi o 25-65 cm.hō iki a lohi iki.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā lau he ʻiʻo, ʻomo ʻia i nā kala mai ke aniani mai a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka mea e paʻa ai ka lāʻau a ʻo kona wā kahiko, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻano lāʻau, ʻona. ʻO nā lau, ʻanuʻu ʻia ka māla a maloʻo ʻē aʻe ka petiole, a i ʻole ia. Aia ke ʻano o ka lau i ka ʻano like ʻole. No laila, no ka laʻana, he mau triangular, oval, round, rhombic a lanceolate leaf.
ʻO nā iwi Cotyledon a me nā ʻano like
Kauka cotyledon - He puke palaʻo ia, me ka lau lōʻihi o ka lau (a hiki i ka 15cm). Loaʻa nā kihi o kēlā me kēia pale i ka nalu māmā a me kahi palena palupalu. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau malama. ʻUlaʻula nā pua i ka kala me nā petals.
Ua puni ʻo Cotyledon - ulu kēia ma ke ʻano o ka pua o ka pālahalaha ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea, hiki i kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke hele i 80-90 cm. He hina-lau nā lau, ʻokoʻa kahi i kahi ʻākoʻowai ʻia me ka wai ʻulaʻula a puni ke kaʻe. ʻO ka inflorescences ma kahi lōʻihi he lōʻihi (ma kahi o 25-30 cm), a hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he umbrella me nā pua māmā.
Cotyledon saxifrage - mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lau me kahi haʻahaʻa paʻa loa, he pālahalaha pālahalaha a me kahi welau kuhikuhi. Aia nā paniculate no ka keʻokeʻo ma ke keʻokeʻo a loaʻa i nā wāwae lōʻihi.
Kiʻo Cotyledon - nā puʻupuʻu kūwili (e pili ana i 70-80 cm kiʻekiʻe). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka lauoli rhomboid me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ka papa o ka laula. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ke alawai o ka pua, a aia nā wahi pua e kū pono ana i ka piko. ʻO nā inflorescences iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o nā pua i ʻaleki ma ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
Manaʻo Cotyledon - kahi mākā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 10-15 cm) me nā lau oval oval i nā lau. I ke ola maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano cotyledon he bear lap, no ka mea, aia nā celi protruding e like me nā kīwaha ma ke kaʻe o ka ʻaoʻao (claw paw). Hoʻopau nā pakanui paniculate me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Cotyledon colloid - ʻO ka pono o kēia ʻano ʻuala he pua ia e like me ka lapalapa. Aia ka inflorescence ma luna o kahi pedicel lōʻihi a he hiʻohiʻona paniculate me nā pua ʻulaʻula i hāʻule i lalo i loko o kahi pahu i ulana ʻia, a huli nā aniani i waho a kū i luna, like me ka haka o ke ahi.
Cotyledon - e pīhoihoi ana i nā lāʻau ʻoiʻu kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau oval oval, i nā ʻāpana o ke kapa a he ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili nā panicled inflorescence me nā kumulāʻau pua ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Ka kulana Cotyledon - ka ʻelena nui o kēia ʻano. I nā mau makahiki, ua puka kēia i nā hua mānoanoa, ma nā kihi o kēlā mau kihi lau. Nā pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
Hele mālama home ʻo Cotyledon
Pono ke kukui no ka cotyledon, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka lā maka, no laila, i nā lā wela, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka puka kūkulu hema e hiki ai ke hana make. Akā ʻo ka hūnā iā ia mai ka lā ʻaʻole ʻia ʻia, i kēia ke ʻano e hoʻomaka ai nā lau like ʻole, huli i ka melemele a hāʻule i lalo.
ʻAʻole hiki keohi i ka mahana o ke kauwela. Hoʻomaopopo ka Cotyledon i nā kaʻina wela a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I nā lā mahana a mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mea kanu i ke alanui, ke māla a i ʻole nā balkon (e nānā pono i kahi o ka lā).
I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea ʻo ia ke hana i kēia manawa i hoʻomaha ka mea kanu, no laila e maikaʻi loa ka pae wela o ka wai o 10-15 ° C.
He inoa kekahi o Eonium no ka ʻohana Crassulaceae, e ulu ana i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home, e pili ana i nā kānāwai āpau i ke ʻano nani o ka pua, he like me ka maʻa. Hiki ke ʻike i nā loiloi no ka ulu a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia kaʻe ʻana o kēia pōhaku ma kēia moʻolelo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka cotyledon
Pono ke hoʻōla hoʻolilo ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cotyledon i nā droughts mau loa. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻoholo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, no kēia mea pono ke kali a hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma ka māmā o ka pot, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lāʻau maʻamau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua paʻa ia ma ka lihi o ka ipuhao (i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa palupalu), a hiki i kona kau ʻana (a i lalo), a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a inā malo ka lāʻau, a laila wiwo ʻole ia.
Aia no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea o ka ea ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka mea kanu, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kekahi mau kānāwai a mālama i ka pinepine. ʻAʻole pilikia ka ea maloʻo Cotyledon. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole, mai ka wā kīkī ʻana a holoi ʻana paha i ka lua. Pono wale ka mea e makaʻala a pale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ma loko o nā waihona kumu, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi (pala).
Noi no ka cotyledon
Ke koho ʻana i ka lepo no ka cotyledon, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ʻelua ala: maʻalahi - kūʻai i ke ʻano make no ka succulents i loko o kahi hale pua.
ʻO ka hopohopo ka kuke ʻana iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāwili i kēia mau ʻāpana: nā kahe o ka muliwai, ke kila, ka ulana, ka ʻōwili a me ka lepo lepo-paʻakai.
Ka hoʻohuli a Cotyledon
ʻO ia ke kāpena, e lawe ʻia inā pono, inā ua ulu nui ka rhizome a ua hoʻopihaʻi ʻia ia i loko o ka ipuhao. Mai poina e pili ana i kahi papa maikaʻi o ka kahawai wai i ka lalo.
Pupukina no cotyledon
ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka hana ʻai no ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia loiloi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea ʻoi me ka cotyledon i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o nā mea kanu i pili me ka hune o nā lepo i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
No laila, hoʻolimalima ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu āpau i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana. A lawa lawa ia e hānai iā ia i mau manawa i ke kauwela kauwela, e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka ulu a me ka nani o ka pua.
Pruning cotyledon
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hiʻili ʻana inā pono ke kūmaha lāʻau (bonsai), i nā hihia laha, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ka ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e hāpai ana i ka ulu.
Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Cotyledon
Hoʻopuka ʻo Cotyledon i ʻelua ala: lūlū hua a me nā ʻoki ʻoki. I ka hihia mua, kanu ʻia nā hua i kahi mālamalama, hoʻomulu ʻia, ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i ka lepo sheet a me ke one. I ka manawa like, ke koho ʻana i kahi tank no ka lūlū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka pallet a i ʻole ka pā wīwī paha. Pono nā lulu e lulu ma kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia. E kāpīpī i luna me ke one a uhi i ka foil a i ʻole nā kīʻaha (kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi).
Pahu lūlū wiki a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua. Hōʻike koke nā pana - mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lālani mua o ʻekolu mau lau, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke kanu i nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa. He mea nui loa ia, ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, mai hōʻano hou i ka ʻāina, i ʻole hiki ʻia ke kua.
E pili ana i ka huki ʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau, no ka mea pono kēia e hōʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā hua apical, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lau lōʻihi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻohana i ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki e pono ke mālama ʻia me ka arenika.
I ka lā aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai me ka substrate-sand sand, a ma hope iho e hamo ʻia ai ka honua. ʻO ka mahana leona ea no ka lawoʻa ʻana ma 16-20 ° C.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Cotyledon e hōʻino ʻia e nā ʻano ʻōlima. Aia kekahi mau hewa e hoʻouka ʻia e kahi mealybug, akā pono i nā pepeke manuahi e kū pū me ia.
Akā he mau maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻole i nā kūlana o ka lawaiʻa, a i ʻole ka wai ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo (nui ka wai).
No kēia, pono kahi hōʻala, ʻoiai e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka honi ʻeleʻele, a maloʻo ka mea kanu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu me ka lepo hou.
