Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā veins e like me ka mesh ua hana iā Fittonia kahi o nā mea kanu miniatur. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻōlapa ma ke ʻano a me ka poʻe akamai, ʻoiai ʻo ka fittonia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻolelo "haʻahaʻa". ʻO kahi mea kanu hale kūloko i loko o nā nānā āpau me ke ʻano perky, ʻoiai kona kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i kūlohelohe maoli ʻole, i lanakila ai ka puʻuwai o nā pua pua a puni ka honua. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi fittonia, nani ia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a nani maoli kahi lanakila-win koho no nā mea nona nā mea ʻike ʻole mua ʻole.
Fittonia keokeo wāwae, nā kālai 'Kings Cross' (fittonia albivenis).
Hōʻikeʻike i ka Papa Hōʻike Hou o ka Hōkele Hou
Nā kuʻikahi i hui ʻia e ka genus Fittonia - nā mea pale a maluhia nā mea pale i piha me nā lau maikaʻi. ʻOiai ka ʻike o ka Fittonia āpau ma mua o ke aniani o ka nui, ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā lākou mai ka nānā ʻana aku. Hele nani, maʻalahi, akā, mahalo i nā veins nani i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, nā lau e hāʻawi i nā pua i kahi kūlehu a maikaʻi hoʻi. A ʻo ka mea huna o kona kaulana i kū pololei i ka pololei a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi i ke ʻano hou o Fittonia: i kēlā me kēia wahi a me kekahi ʻoihana, ʻoi ke ola maikaʻi, olakino a me nā mea ola.
ʻO ka Fittonia ka mālama ʻāina me nā kumulāʻau polū o nā evergreen a me nā ʻalāʻau, hoʻopili a paʻa i nā pihi loloa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka branching a me ka wikiwiki o nā lālā he mea maikaʻi loa i kahi form, akā i ka maʻamau cache-pot fittonia e maikaʻi. I loko o nā kahe kahe, puka ia i nā ʻōpala-uluna, maloʻo, lulu a mātau. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku i ka 10-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu pinepine ia i ka laulā a aia wale nō i nā kūlana kūlike ʻole e hoʻomaka ai e neʻe. Ua like kona mau lau me ka mint - oval-heart-heart, rounded, ʻaʻole nui loa, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka wīwī o nā ʻēpū mānoanoa ka hūnā i nā hiʻohiʻona symmetrical ma nā papa. ʻAʻohe inoa inoa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka filigree variegation o nā lau: ʻokoʻa hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani uliuli ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala, hoʻololi nā veins i ka fittonia i mea hoʻohanohano hanohano. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope loa i nā lau he mama a ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi nei i ka lō ʻana o ka emerald i luna o ka piko o ka pā.
Nui nā kaulana i kēia lā White Fittonia (fittonia albivenis), kahi o ka kelepaʻi o nā veins i ka lau i peʻa ai i ke ʻano keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ke ʻohu maoli nō a ua ʻā ua kālā hoʻi. Loaʻa i kēia mea kanu me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā kala ʻē aʻe, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā mea kala paha:
- ʻano like ʻole Fittonia Perseus (fttonia pearcei) me nā mālamalama ʻulaʻula ulaula, hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi kaila penikala kūikawā;
- ʻano like ʻole fittonia kālā nani (fittonia argyroneura) me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli ʻike like i ka mesh a i ʻole cobweb.
Fittonia.
He hiʻohiʻona nani a nani hoʻi - fittonia pili (fittonia gigantea) ʻAʻole like me ke "kaikuaʻana", ʻaʻole i kolo nā ʻōpala, akā pololei. A hiki i nā mākeke ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka lei a me ka maikaʻi o kona lei, akā ua nalowale ka manaʻo o ka pololei kūpono i kēia Fittonia. He nani wale nō kona mau lau, akā he pua nō hoʻi a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi a ākea loa.
Mālamalama Fitton
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pono nui o kēia moʻomeheu he pale leʻa. Ua loaʻa i Fittonia kona kūlana ma kahi hōkū o nā interiors o kēia wā ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole wale ma nā window sills. ʻIke nui ka Fittonias i ka kukui i waiho ʻia i nā kukui, ʻāpana ʻāpana a me kahi kūuli. A ʻo kēia aloha e wehe i nā makana nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lumi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi kahi mālamalama liʻiliʻi no ka hapanui o nā moʻomeheu o loko. Akā hoʻokahi mea: ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā lau e hilinaʻi pololei i ka kukui. A ʻo ka mea ilihune, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻupena ma nā lau o Fittonia. ʻO ke kumu, kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka mea kanu, hoʻohālikelike a hopu ʻia, mālama ʻia wale i ke kukui a me ka uhi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Me nā shading nui, hiki ke nalowale loa. Koho i ka kaulike ma waena o ka mania motley o ka lau a me ka makemake e hoʻonani i ka lumi me ka fittonia iā ʻoe iho: pono ʻoe e kaumaha i kekahi mea. Akā i ka lewa loa, ʻo Fittonia, ʻoiai me kaʻole o nā veins pale, e nānā a nani a nani. I ka huli ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona nani e like me ka hiki, mai poina: ʻaʻole kēia mea kanu i ʻae i nā aniani pololei.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO Fittonia ka mīkini o nā mea kanu ulu wela. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka emi o ka wela a hiki i ka 15 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā waiwai haʻahaʻa loa i hiki i kēia papa ʻāina mai 16 a 18 mau kekelē. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻolako iā Fittonia me nā kūlana "ola" maʻamau - ka mahana o ka ea mai 20 a 25 mau kekelima Celsius, nā kūlana kaʻa maʻamau a i ʻole keʻena i kaʻoluʻolu.
Fittonia ʻano PerseusʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Fittonia mai nā hana a me nā loli loli i ka wā, ʻoiai ka mea ma ka laulā he paʻa mau nō ia.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai Fittonia e like me kahi ʻano maʻamau i ʻae ʻole i ka wili ʻana o ka lepo, akā mālama i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana, pono ka maloʻo e hoʻomoʻo wale ʻia ma ka papakū o luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai nā palapū ma hope koke o ka inu ʻana. ʻOiai i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka substrate i loko o nā ipu i ka pala. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me ka stunting, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka wai, hana rarer.
No ka fittonia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wai lohi lōʻihi lōʻihi. E mālama pono i ka mahana: pono ia i ka mahana o ka wai i pili i ka mahana o ka ea ma ka lumi.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o Fittonia a mahalo i nā kaole maikaʻi i ka format "mini" i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka lewa ea kaʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ia e hana. A makemake nui ʻo Fittonia i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 70-75%. Pono ka mālama ʻana o ka haumia ma mua o ka makahiki, e like me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻo Fittonia e ulu i nā hanana pua a i ʻole nā conservatories. Akā i loko o ka lumi hoʻolālā he mea maʻalahi iā ia ke hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka humuhiwa:
- Hoʻolaha kaʻa;
- kau i ka pāpaʻi ma luna o kahi pā i nā pebbles mālaʻi, pālahalaha pālua, moss, pebbles hiasan (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e kau i ka mea kanu i ʻole ka pā o ka ipuhao i ka wai);
- hoʻonohonoho i nā humidifiers;
- e kau ana i ka mea kanu i loko o nā lumi me ka wai haʻahaʻa (kaukauu, ka lumi kuke) a i ʻole ma ke puna wai o loko.
Fittonia.
Nā meaʻai Fitton
No ka fittonia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea kanu a nani. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule, mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hānai a hoʻohuli i nā minerala a me nā fertilizers organik. I ka wā hoʻomōhala, i ka wā e hoʻemi ai ka wai, a maloʻo ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpae ʻole i ka hānai ʻana. Akā no fittonia, hoʻolako i nā kaʻina haʻahaʻa loa a haʻahaʻa loa - ʻo hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama me kahi ʻelua o ka hōʻemi o ka wai o nā maniona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e "pāʻani" me ka wai ʻana mai ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa a hiki i Pepeluali, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pono, akā ma kēia hihia, e mākaukau no ka hoʻohālikelike hou ʻana i nā pana.
Hoʻomokalā Fittonia
Pānuʻi ʻo Fittonia i ka sprawl, nalowale o ka paʻakikī a me ke ʻano. Inā pālahalaha nā wana, uhau ʻia ka nani o nā pale, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ke ʻano o ka pani ʻana i nā pihi o nā lālā, a ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā wana i 2/3 i ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka hana ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Giant Fittonia (fittonia gigantea).
ʻO kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-3 no ka hoʻihoʻi o Fittonia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau, akā ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili cardinal. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, a laila hoʻomoʻa ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. Inā, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomōlohelohe ka mea kanu, like ʻole ka leʻaleʻa āpau i hiki ʻole ke leʻaleʻa me ka nani a me ka hoʻonani o ka pāpale, a laila e hoʻololi i nā specimens kahiko me ka fittonia hou mai nā ʻokiʻoki.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i Fittonia, e mākaukau no ka mea hiki i ka neʻe mua ʻana e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu. ʻO Fittonia, e like me ka pale o ka lepo āpau, e kanu pinepine ʻia i nā pūʻulu e loaʻa i nā pua lāʻau nani a nani. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea nui o nā lāʻau nui, e kanu a hoʻokaʻawale, a, ʻoiai, hui fittonia iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi ma ka hopena o ka manawa dormant, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o Malaki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Fittonia.
Pono ka papa o ka fittonia e kala, medium-nutrient a kūleʻa i ka acidity. No kēia mea kanu, nā papa hana mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā māla ornamental-deciduous, hoʻohui honua honua a i ʻole kā lākou hana i hana ʻia me ka like ʻole o ka nui o ka sod, ka lau a me ka lepo peat a me ka ½ ana o ke one. E nānā ʻoe e pono ka ʻōpala tinu i kēlā me kēia kāwili.
ʻO nā maʻi Fittonia a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, me ka mālama maʻamau a me ka hoʻoluʻu hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i maʻi ka Fittonia. A hiki i nā pōpoki ma luna ke noho wale ia ma ka maloʻo maloʻo. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā loiloi ma Fittonia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke keʻokeʻo a me nā spider mites, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana me nā kaʻina paʻakikī.
ʻO ka uluʻana o Fittonia
Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa Fittonia ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hoʻomohala o ka ʻokiʻoki apical. Hiki i kēia lāʻau kanu ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia kauwela, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, akā no ka mea maʻamau no kēia kumu, ʻokiʻoki apical i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka kanu ʻana. Hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka hana ʻia i ka wai, a ma ke one, a ma ka kiko. I mea e hoʻopili nui ai nā phytophthonies i ka lālā a hāpai i kahi ʻano nani ma hope o ka hio ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i kahi kākoʻo ma ke ʻano mua: ma kēia ʻano ke hoʻokuʻu aku ai nā lāʻau i nā mea hou aku a lilo i mānoanoa. A ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole pono e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi o nā wana.
