Manaʻo pinepine nā moa ʻoi aku ka moa ma mua o nā pākeke, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka turkey. He mea nui e ʻike i nā mea hānai moa ke ʻike i nā maʻi o nā moa pīpī, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka holoholona i ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana kūpono. Pale lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino, a me ka hopena, nā nāwaliwali a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka pua.
ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā pki turkey: mālama a me ka pale
No nā pīpī palupalu, lawe ʻia kekahi maʻi maʻi pōpilikia, no laila, e nānā pono ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ka malama mua o ko lākou ola, ʻaʻole nā pōpoki pipi i ka nui o ka paona, akā ke kau pū nei i nā kūlana hou, nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu a me ka meaʻai maloʻo, hiki ke lilo i ke kaumaha nui.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kino i ka ʻalā o nā moa: lethargy, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai, indigestion, ka mea hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻelua ma muli o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā ʻōmole wai me nā mahiʻai. Aia he mau kumu nui o ka ʻōpū.
Pehea, ma o nā hōʻailona ma waho e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka moa? Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi i nā poults turki, a pehea e pale ʻole ai i ka hiki ʻana mai?
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o nā ʻōpiopio'ōpiopio ka mea e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia no nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole i koho ʻia i lalo o ke kīpē, hōʻole wale i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, a me nā maʻi maʻi virus a me nā maʻi viral, i kekahi manawa ke kū nei ma muli o nā kumu mua ʻelua.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka digestive huhū, aʻoi aku nā māla puaʻa loea i ka nānā ʻana i ke kala o ka heʻe.
Inā loaʻa ka palaʻai i ka palaʻai i ka pōpoki polū me ka slurry mai ka liʻiliʻi i ʻeli ʻia i ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻonaninani ʻole ʻia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano pane i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o nā lole o luna kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻai i ka nui, a ʻai ʻia nā moa i nā ʻalupili mua i hoʻopau ʻia. I kekahi hihia, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka helu hoʻoilina a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka māhele o nā meaʻai. E like me ka prophylaxis, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka pālea permanganate i ka wai no ka moa pīni, a hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Biovit i ka meaʻai. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hele lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue o nā puʻukū me nā antibiotics.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi hōʻailona no kahi maʻi holomua, kahi hiki ʻole ke pau ke wehe ʻia me kahi mea ʻē aʻe i kahi huahana hikiʻole.
Kaona o kahi kala uliuli, aneane ʻeleʻele, i hui pū ʻia me ka lethargy o kahi kuhukukū, ke nalulu a me ka hakihaki ʻole ʻia. Akā ʻo kahi hōʻailona weliweli loa no ka ʻuhī hānai ʻōpala ke kīpī keʻokeʻo - he hōʻailona o ka pullorosis a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka manu.
ʻO kahi pallorosis a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā turkeys: mālama a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO kēia maʻi akomi, hoʻoweliweli i ka maʻi make wikiwiki e pili pinepine i nā holoholona a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Hoʻopili i nā mea momona kūpono o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ka pullorosis i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano honu holo e neʻe nei. Paʻi ka manu nei i ka meaʻai, ʻeha ʻia i ka makewai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻi neʻe a, huddled ma kahi kihi, noho me ka maka o kona mau maka.
Me ka nānā makaʻala, ʻike ʻoe i ka hulu a me ka fluff ma kahi kokoke i ka cloaca me ka pullorosis ke nānā pono a kūleʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻana i nā pīpī, hiki i ka pullorosis ka mea i hoʻomaloka, ʻoi ka nui o ke ʻano a me ka make. ʻOiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, noho mau nā moa i nā maʻi no ka maʻi lōʻihi.
Coccidiosis i ka pīkī pīpī: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama
Inā ma kahi pākeke ʻoi ʻia ka maʻi maʻa like ʻole e like me ka pīpī, a laila no ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ʻo coccidiosis ka hana hoʻoweliweli o ke ola. Hoʻomoe ka kuʻi ʻana o nā moa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea inu, ʻai, a me ka litter wale nō me ka manu maʻi. Ke kauwela a ke hānai ʻia nā tura me ka wai mahana, piʻi a nui aʻe ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi turki a me ka mālama manu ʻana i ka home home?
ʻO ka mālamalama kumu kumu o ka maʻi ka coccidia, nā microorganism maʻalahi maʻalahi e hōʻino i ka hoʻopōʻino kūpaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pipi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o ka coccidiosis i ka kōkoke turkey a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano o nā hana koʻikoʻi o kēia microorganism. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka pathogen i kahi pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi, loaʻa ia i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi ke ʻano. Ma waho o ka mālama pono ʻana, a hiki i ka hapalua o nā kuhukū e make i ka manawa pōkole.
E pili ana i ka coccidiosis turkey:
- hōʻemi a nalowale paha i ka momona;
- lethargy o kahi manu, immobility, drowsiness;
- ʻokiʻoki ma kahi o nā moa;
- inu ʻawaʻawa ʻole ʻole;
- nānā pono ʻole;
- nā huakiʻi me nā ʻāpana o ke koko.
I waena o nā kumu o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi hiki ke kapa ʻia i ka lehulehu i loko o ka hale, ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ke ea kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka wikiwiki o ka coccidia a me nā microflora pathogenic ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hāʻule nā poults i ko lākou mau wāwae, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hōʻole i ka ʻai a nāwaliwali i kēlā lā i kēia lā? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke hoʻokumu i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, e kanu i nā pipi me nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻōla paʻakikī i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Hoʻokū ʻia kekahi kiʻi like me ka paratyphoid. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia maʻi ke ʻano he gait shaw, ʻeha, lethargy. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ka mea kauwī manu ke nānā i nā hōʻailona e like like me nā maʻi like ʻole, akā, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana i ka moa moa e kuhikuhi kuʻikahi ʻia ma muli o nā hualoaʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi no ka ʻoli turkey nā aspergillosis, kandidiasis, sinusitis maʻi pāpaʻi.
ʻO ka makeʻe o ka metabola a me ka emiʻana o ka wai
I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ka hemahema o nā huaora a me nā minelala, nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka metabola ma muli o kahi kīnā ʻole hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole nā kikoʻī o nā ʻikepili i loko o ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia me nā puʻu e ulu ana, akā, ʻo ka make nō hoʻi.
I ka hoʻololi koke ʻana o nā moa pēpē i ko lākou ʻano, nui nā mea nui a koʻikoʻi a kū aʻe i nā mea hānai moa.
- He aha ka mea e hana ai inā holo wāwae nā wāwae o ka mea hānai, a nalowale ka honu manu i kāna mau pōkole i kekahi mau lā, ke pani ʻana i ka ʻai?
- No ke aha ke uʻi ʻana o nā huki i kēlā me kēia i ke koko?
ʻOiai nā ʻano like ʻole i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā nīnau, nā kumu no ke ʻano maʻamau o nā holoholona ka mea maʻamau. Ma kahi o nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe, ka hemahema o ka calcium a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka vitamina D i ka hāʻule a hōʻole i ka neʻe.
Hoʻopilikia nā rickets i ke ʻano o nā hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu ke wili nei i nā wāwae turki. A me ka makemake e hoʻopiha i nā mea e pono ai nā paikili, nā pizzas i kahi hulu a i kekahi manawa e ʻano nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā meaʻai minuke a me nā meaʻuala i loko o kaʻai, aʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i nā holoholona i ka lā, a hoʻohui pū i nā mea puʻupuʻu vitamin no nā moa hānai.
Kālā lawaiʻa manu
I mea e kū ʻole ai i nā hōʻailona mana ʻole o nā maʻi turki a me kā lākou mālama ʻana, pono ke hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana mai ka lā mua o ke ola o nā pipi.
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā mea pale i pale ʻia e pale ai i nā moa ma o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻoi loa ka weliweli, pinepine ʻia. No ka mālama i ka pale ʻana, ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka paona, vit feed, nā mea kikoʻī a me nā hoʻohui minerula i ke ʻano o ka ʻoi a me nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o kaʻai.
ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou nā mea āpau e pono ai, ʻo nā hānai ka nui a hoʻolako ʻia i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a ʻauʻau pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā ʻūlū. Mākia ʻia ka wahi e mālama ai ka manu. Hoʻopili i nā mea e hoʻohuli ai i nā litter, ua mālama ʻia nā hale ʻoihana moa mai ka rodents, nā hua a helminth a me nā pepeke hanu. Ma kahi e ʻele ai nā ʻōkuhi ʻōpiopio, e maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e lilo i hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka olakino ʻōpiopio.
