ʻO ka poʻe i ulu nei i nā mea kanu a me nā hua no ka ʻoi aʻe o ka makahiki, ʻike lākou i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi ʻano piha a me kahi hāmeʻa. ʻO ka mea nui loa o ka ʻono. No laila, he lanakila maʻa no kēia manawa ke lanakila ʻole. Hana ikaika nā Breeders a lawe mai i kahi ʻano nui he nui, e hoʻāʻo ana me kēlā me kēia huahana hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka momona a me nā ʻono. Akāʻo ka nui o nā mea mahiʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi wale i ka organics, akā e neʻe hoʻi mai nā hybrids i nā ʻano maʻalahi.
He aha nā pono o nā ʻano loina kūpono ma luna o nā hybrids, e hoʻāʻo mākou e wehewehe i kēia ʻatikala.
He aha ka mea like a me kahi hybrid
Kālā he wehewehe no kahi mahele i koho i nā mea kanu. Eia nā mea kanu a pau i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai lākou e nānā like me kekahi me kekahi. Mālama nā ʻano o nā ʻano hua like ʻole i kēia mau ʻano āpau, ʻoiai inā e kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia makahiki.
Huluopuu - ʻO kēia ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka o waho, ka ʻono a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hua Hybrid ke hana hou i nā mea kanu i kūpono i ka maikaʻi.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka hale kūʻai, e hoʻolohe i ka māka F1. Ke kū nei kēia palapala kākau no ka hybrid.
Ka ʻokoʻa a i ʻole paha: he aha ka maikaʻi?
Hālāwai Hybrid
Kahi like ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hua (ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā hua a pau e like me ka like).
Hōʻike i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
He pale ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Hoomoe kūʻokoʻa i nā mea kanu.
Nā Hypiola
Hiki i kahi mea kanu ke hōʻike i kāna mau pono āpau i ka wā i haku ʻia nā kūlana kūpono ʻole no ia:
- ʻO ka heleʻana o ka lepo momona.
- ʻO ka hoʻokō me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana i ka wā kanu, hiki ke loli hewa ka hoʻololi o ke ea.
- Pono e pau ka huʻu.
- ʻO ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ke kaomi lawehala (ʻaʻole e ola ka mea kanu i ka malulu, akā hiki i ka nui o ka umauma e hōʻeha).
- Ke kapa a me ka nui o nā lole.
ʻO nā loli hoʻololi kime liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka pipi i ʻole e kū ʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo ia i hoʻololi ʻia i nā loli i loko o ke kaiapuni.
Loaʻa nā pono o nāʻokoʻa maʻemaʻe
Ka hana liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻenehana loea.
E ola maʻalahi me ka waiʻole a me ka lole o luna.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi nui o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea kanu varietal e kokoke loa i ka kūlohelohe. He kūlohelohe lākou i ko lākou ʻano biochemical. (Hoʻohālikelike i nā lāʻau'ōlepa o nā ululāʻau i nā hua ʻāina āpau, a me nā hua lāʻau mai ka māla āu i huaʻai i nā huaʻai).
ʻO nā mea kanu varietal he nui nā huaora a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona momona o nā mea ākea ma mua o nā hybrids.
Nā ʻano hua like ʻole, i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hua kanu, mālama i kā lākou mau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā hanauna he nui.
Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano kanu, mālama a mālama pono paha.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻohuli i ka loli a me ke ʻano o ke anuanu, i nā loli like ʻole a me nā ʻano haʻalulu hoʻohālikelike a me nā anomalies.
ʻO nā hua hua lahui he hale mālama ia o nā mea hoʻoikaika biologically a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea waiwai e pono ai no ke kanaka.
Cons of oemae lahilahi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hybrids, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano hani ua haumia. No ka laʻana, āpau, ke ʻole he ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano kukama, e hāʻawi ana i nā poʻe noho kauwela a me nā māla i kekahi pilikia. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā kukama ke hele i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa, a ʻoiaiʻu ka nui o nā hua i liʻiliʻi (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā huaʻai).
ʻO kekahi o nā drawback nui a koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka paʻakikī ia o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe mai nā hua kanu loiloi. Inā i loko o ka māla a i kahi hale kauwela paha, nā moena me nā kāloti, maukaka a i ʻole nā mea kanu hua kanu e ulu kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi, a laila hoʻohālikelike lākou i kekahi. A he kumu kēia o kā lākou mau maikaʻi maikaʻi e hōʻemi a nalowale paha. Akā paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i kahi mamao "palekana" ma kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia mākeke ke hoʻoholo iā ia iho inā e koho i nā hybrids a i ʻole nā ʻano.
Kū kekahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā hua kanu a me nā ʻano minuke like ʻole i nā hale kūʻai loiloi, a manaʻo lākou i kahi hana maʻalahi a haʻahaʻa (me ka hoʻolimalima manawa). Hōʻeu kekahi mea hoʻolimalima manawa i ko lākou moe. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka mahiʻai organik, hoʻohana wale i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, hoʻopuka mulching. Koho lākou i nā hua kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi loa a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi no nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ulu nā honu e nā mea e hana nei i kēia no ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO nā māla e makemake e ʻai i nā lau a me nā huaʻai maoli, e hoʻomākaukau i ka mākaukau ʻoluʻolu no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, pono, a ma hope koke iho, hoʻi i nā ʻano mea kanu.
E like me ka hoʻokolohua, kanu i nā ʻano kamala he nui e hoʻomaka. Hoʻomaopopo nā hua pua i hua ʻia iā ʻoe i ka ʻono o ke wā kamaliʻi, ka ʻono o nā ʻōmato mai ka māla o ke kupuna.
