"Nā ʻōiwi e hoʻoholo i ka kūleʻa o ka mea holoʻokoʻa."
Ma kēia mau ʻōlelo a I.V. Michurin e lilo i alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā māla ʻoi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea nui loa ke koho pololei i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa. No laila, ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano ʻo ka pears.
ʻOiai ke kauā ʻaʻole kānalua, ua kanu nui ka pā i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka waena o ka'āina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ia ka hoʻoilina, ʻoiai hiki i nā wā kahiko, nui nā ʻano kahiko, ʻaʻole lawa i ka hau, i hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻōpala, me nā hua o kahi ʻono waena e ulu nui ʻia.
ʻOhi ʻohi. He hōʻike botanical mai ka puke a O. V. Tome ʻo Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1885ʻO ka koho ʻana i nā kānaka he mau makahiki, ka mea i hāʻawi i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā kumulāʻau me nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā hua puaʻa, e ulu nei i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi māla ʻino o Rūsia, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mana ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā kumu waiwai nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano Lūkia Lūkini i hala iho nei - ʻo Bessemyanka a me Tonkovetka (ʻaʻole helu i ka bergamot, mullets a me kā lākou hua me ka maikaʻi ʻono o ka hua) - ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoluʻolu iā mākou. ʻO nā hua o kēia mau ʻano - ke kauwela a me ka wā lohi o ka wā lūlū - ua pā ʻia i ka scab, ʻaʻole i mālama i ka moena a no laila e lawelawe wale i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai i nā wahi o ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o ka uha nui ʻana ʻo Bessemyanka a me Tonkovetka hoʻokaʻawale a me nā makahiki aʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohua.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, ua hoʻoilo ka maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi kūpeʻe a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā lā e ʻoki ʻia nei no nā pae waena o ka ʻāina.. ^ E Ha yM. He mau makahiki i hala aku nei I.V. Michurin
ʻAila ʻohi
hoʻonoho i ka hana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu pā i ka ʻākau. Mai ia manawa, ua hiki ka pae manuahi
kekahi mau kūleʻa, a me nā hua pia hou i hana ʻia e nā haumāna a me nā poʻe hahai iā I.V. Michurin, paʻa paʻa iā lākou iho i loko o nā māla ʻokiʻoki a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mahalo kūpono.
Eia naʻe, nele nā hua o kēia moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi. A no kēia hoʻi nā ʻano mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale i ka pā e like me ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou i kahi ākea o nā māla, ke hoʻolauleʻa nei lākou.
Ma ka Pūnaewele Kūloko Nui. I.V. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Michurina i nā ʻano waiwai nui. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka assortment ma mua a hiki ke lilo i kumu no ka waiho ʻana i nā māla home.
E nānā.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like me ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu mai ka hoʻopuʻi manuahi ʻana o Forest Beauty. ʻO nā mea kākau o nā ʻano I. V. Michurin, P. N. Yakovlev, S. P. Yakovlev a me 3. N. Tsvetaeva.
Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Nā huaʻai o ka nui pālua (paona a hiki i 185 g). ʻOi aku ka hua o nā awelika ma mua o 30 kg mai nā lāʻau 13-makahiki. ʻO ka pulp he mea maikaʻi, maikaʻi ia. Nui kahi ʻano ʻohi wā o ka wā o ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ia ka hoihoi i ka mahiʻai i nā Voronezh, Kursk, nā wahi o Belgorod.
ʻO Yakovlev punahele.
The varied bred by P.N. Yakovlev from crossing the Michurin macem kaikamahine kaikamahine Blankova with the Belgian variety Bergamot
Pia, papa "Yakovlev's Favorite"ʻEnelani. Mahele iho iho. ʻAno i ka ʻōmole. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano he makahiki. Loaʻa ka huahana i ka 80 kg mai kahi lāʻau 13-makahiki. Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua o ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo (ʻOkakopa), ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe (130 g). ʻO ka pulī he mea momona, ʻono, me ka momona quince. I nā makahiki mākeke, hiki i ka hua ke paʻi i ka scab.
Zoned ma Tambov, Lipetsk, Belgorod, Penza, Moscow mau wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi ʻo Ryazan, Tula a me Kaluga.
ʻOluʻolu.
Na nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo P.N. Yakovlev a me S.P. Yakovlev mai ke kaʻe ʻana o ka peʻa Lukashev Toma me ka punahele o Klapp.
Pia, lei "Leʻano"Maikaʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, kahi hua makahiki, maikaʻi hua - a hiki i 40 kg mai kahi lāʻau he 13 makahiki. Ua kūlike ka hopena i ka make ʻana. I nā kūlana o ka ʻāina Tambov, ʻaʻole ia e koi ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 - 6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Nā huaʻai - mai ke kaʻe a hiki i ka hua manu (a hiki i 150 g). ʻO ka pulpō he momona, momona a ʻono hoʻi, i kekahi manawa me ka astringency. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka manawa hoʻopau i ka 15 lā.
Noi ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi ʻo Tambov, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Moscow, Penza, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk a me Kuibyshev.
Moemoeā makana.
Bred e P. N. Yakovlev lāua ʻo S. P. Yakovlev mai ke kāʻei ʻana i ke Koperechka Michurinskaya No. 10 a me ka ʻano hoʻoilo o Dekanka. Maikaʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, kahi hua ʻono makahiki, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe - 40 kg mai kahi lāʻau mai 10 makahiki. E komo ana i ka hua i ka makahiki 6 o 6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻohālike ʻia nā huaʻai i conical ma kona ʻano, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka nui o ka nui (ka nui o ka nui o nā hua pilikino he 130 g). ʻO ka puluku he mea momona a maloʻo hoʻi, ʻoi loa. Loaʻa ka pākeke kūloko i waena oʻOkakopa. ʻO ka mahina o ka manawa e pau ai kahi mahina. I nā kūlana o ka mālama hua - a hiki i Ianuali. He hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana.
Uaʻike ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i Tambov, Lipetsk, Penza, Ryazan, Moscow a me kekahi mau wahi e pili ana.
ʻAiʻao Yakovleva.
Pia, huʻa "Autumn Yakovleva"ʻO nā ʻano like i hoʻopuka ʻia e P. N. Yakovlev, S. P. Yakovlev a me 3. N. Tsvetaeva mai ke kiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano like me ka Mīwahine Blankova ʻo Michurin me ka Belgian like Bergamot Esperin. ʻO ka paʻakikī keʻokeʻo o nā pua pua, nā kumulāʻau makahiki a me nā lāʻau ʻōpio ma kahi o Michurinsk i ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, i kekahi mau makahiki, aia nā meaʻino i ka cortex o nāʻaoʻao huipio a me nā poli. ʻO ka hua waena he 30-35 kg mai kahi lāʻau 13-makahiki. Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Nā paona momona mai 135 a 260 g.
He momona loa ka pulp, me kahi waipuna hōʻoluʻolu māmā, kahi momona muscat nāwaliwali - maikaʻi loa i ka momona. ʻIke hoʻāʻo e pili ana i 5 mau kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hoʻohana i ka waena oʻOkakopa. I ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua a hiki i ka lā Dekemapa - Ianuali.
Noi aku no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻo Lipetsk, Voronezh, Kursk, Belgorod a me Rostov.
I hoʻomanaʻo o P. N. Yakovlev.
Pia, mākaʻi "Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o P. N. Yakovlev"Hōʻailona ka CTF a me nā huaʻai a me nā lāʻau kanu. I.V. Michurina. Bred by P.N. Yakovlev, Ya. S. Nesterov, S.P. Yakovlev a me R.M. Korshikova mai ke alā ʻana i ka ʻoka Lukashev. Topic me Olivier de Serre. ʻO ka hopena o nā lāʻau 13 makahiki a hiki i 70 kg. Hele mai i loko o ka lauu i ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe-hoʻoilo, hoʻomōhala, pale pilikino me nā lāʻau ulu ulu maikaʻi. I nā kūlana o ka ʻāina Tambov, ʻaʻole ia e koi ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka hua i ka 111-135 g. He momona ka pulp, me kahi hui liʻiliʻi a me kahi momona ʻono loa.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopau o ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa. Ke moe iho nei, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua a hiki i Nowemapa i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana o nā hua.
Hoʻolaha ʻia no ka zoning ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tambov, a me ka ulu ʻana i nā māla aloha o Lipetsk, Ryazan, Penza, Moscow, Voronezh a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kikowaena o Lūkia..
Northerner.
Pepe, lei "Severyanka"Na nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo P.N. Yakovlev mai ke ala ʻana i Koperechka Michurinsky Ml 12 (Ussuri X Vera Ligel) me nā ʻano like ʻo Lyubimitsa Klappa. Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 2-3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. He momona a kūʻokoʻa ka ʻano like, kū i ka maʻi. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka huahana kūpono i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 110 kg mai kahi lāʻau 15 makahiki.
Svetlyanka (Slavic).
Pepe, mākaʻi "Svetlyanka"Bred e P.N. Yakovlev, S.P. Yakovlev a me A.P. Gribanovsky mai ke kāʻā ʻana i kahi hua kanu hua ʻia ʻo Ussuri X Vera Ligel me kā māla Lyubimitsa Klappa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pale ʻole i ka scab. I nā kūlana o ke kākala o Tambov, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻāʻo i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana he 35 kg mai kahi kumulāna he 10 mau makahiki. E komo ana i ka hua i ka makahiki 6 o 6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka hua i ka 80-100 g. He momona ka pulp, me kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu iki i ka puka, waimona iki, me ka ʻole o ka astringency a me ka granula. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka manawa kūʻai aku ʻo ia ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba. Mea ʻoluʻolu like me ka ʻenehana
ʻO ka like ʻole ka makemake no ka mahi ʻana ma ka Central Black Earth zone o Rūsia.
Kahi wikiwiki mai Michurinsk.
Bred e P. Yakovlev mai ke kāʻei ʻana i ka Ussuri hybrid X Vera Ligel me Citron de Carm. Loa
Pia, mākaʻi iā "Skoropelka mai Mikikinsk"ʻano hōʻaiʻē a me ka momona - a hiki i ka 50 kg mai kahi lāʻau he 10 mau makahiki. Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
He melemele, huaʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka nui, nā ovoid. ʻO ka pulima kekahi mea momona ʻono a me ka momona.
A ʻano ʻāpana ʻōpala o ʻōpio mua. Ka wā kūʻai aku - mai ke waena waena o Iulai, 10-12 mau lā.
He ʻoluʻolu ia no ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā wahi āpau o Rūia.
No ka launa aloha ʻana, ʻaʻole wale nā lumi kuke ʻai, akā, ʻo nā pono loea loea loea. ^ E Ha yM. I nā compotes, mālama lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka mea like me ka mea maoli. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻolapalapa i ka paka, i ka manawa like a hoʻomaʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka puna a mālama i ka nui a me ke ʻano. Ma kēia pili ʻana i nā ʻano ʻaina i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā mea momona maikaʻi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā compotes, mālama, ʻuala.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻiwaʻā lohi ma ka hoʻoilo no ka hua kanu a me ka huke, i lawe ʻia mai ka hale hua ʻai, loaʻa kahi huahana maikaʻi, akā naʻe, noho mau ka hiʻi, pōpilikia, ʻano nui hoʻi i ka hua kumukū. Pono e ripen i ka hua no 3 a 5 mau lā ma ka mahana o 18-20! Mākaukau nā hua no ka hoʻoilo ʻana a hoʻomaka lākou e palulu.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua māhuahua ka noi no nā mea kanu a me nā ʻokiʻoki o nā pears ma waena o nā māla aloha. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia e makemake ai wau e ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka makemake noʻonoʻo ʻole e loaʻa i kā mākou māla ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māla, akā ke ʻano nāwaliwali palupalu ʻole ʻia ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano mānoilo.
