ʻO ka kanu lāʻau Iberis a mālama i nā pua pua hāliʻiliʻiIberis (Iberis) a i ʻole Iberian - kahi mea kanu i ka ʻohana Cruciferous (Cabbage). Hiki iā ia ke grassy a semi-shrub hoʻokahi a mau mea kanu paha, wela-aloha a i ʻole hoʻoilo-paʻakikī. Ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe nei, ulu ʻo Iberis i nā mauna kuahiwi o Southern Europe, Asia Minor, Crimea, ka Caucasus, ma lalo o Don, i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine. ʻO kahi stennik, kahi mau pepa, ʻano pīpī like ʻole i nā inoa kaulana ʻo Iberis.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi pūnaehana kumu - kāpili ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki i ke kumu ke kūpono a i ʻole ka lau ʻana. Kālai ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kui. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua (ma kahi o 1 cm ke anawaena), ʻohi i nā inflorescences umbrella, ʻomo ʻia i ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, lilac, ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopau nui nā pua a nānā ʻole i nā lau ke nānā ʻia. Kokoke kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano pua. Hoʻopau ka pua pua i ka Mei a i ʻAukake a hauʻoli i ka 2 mau mahina, hoʻoulu lōʻihi nā hua kanu ia makahiki. Ma hope o ka pua, ʻike ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano o ka podivalival oval o kā awawa. E hoʻomau ka paʻū huakaʻi no 4 mau makahiki.
Ke ulu nei Iberis mai nā pua i ka mea e lulu
ʻO ka kiʻi hua Iberis
Wehe i ka lulu
Hiki i nā ʻano he nui o Iberis ke lulu koke i ka māka. E hoʻomaka i ka lūlū iā ʻApelila No ka leʻaleʻa i ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, e hana pinepine i ka lūlū me ka waʻa o 2-3 mau pule.
- Hoʻopili i nā huaʻai ma 1 cm, ka mamao ma ka lālani - 4-5 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 15-20 cm.
- E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā wiki 1-2.
- Pono lākou e ʻānai ʻia, e waiho ana i ka lōʻihi o 12-15 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Lulu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hau. I ka pūnāwai, ʻākoakoa nā ʻōpala a ke kakahiaka. Hoʻomaka i kēia hihia ke hoʻomaka i ka lā o ʻApelila. Hoʻolaha ʻo Iberis i ka mālama pilikino ponoʻī.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Kālai hua lāʻau iberis
Hoʻolaha ka lāʻau Iberis i ka lā Malaki.
- E hoʻopiha i nā pahu a i mau pahu wai paha me nā lua wai me ka lepo maloʻo, kahelehele i nā hua ʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao, e pīpī me ka wai kahawai he liʻiliʻi iki.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua a emi iki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - 3-4 cm.
- E uhi i nā mea kanu me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- E pīpī i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama.
- Hoʻopau pinepine pinepine ʻia, hoʻohemo ma o ka pēpē ʻana mai kahi pāʻai maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hua kanu Iberis i loko o nā ipu kīʻaha cassette
- ʻAʻole pono ke huki, no laila, pono e lūlū a kanu koke paha, a laila kanu i nā mea kanu kua makua ma kahi mau, a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o nā kīʻaha cassette, a e kanu hoʻi ma hope o ke ʻano o ka wā transcement.
- Akā inā palalapula nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokele pono i nā mea kanu i nā aniani hoʻokaʻawale, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe iho me ka lāʻau lāʻau i mea ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa ʻōpala, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻolalelale i ka palaha o ka lepo i ke kumu kumu. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka pū wai.
- Ke ulu nei lākou i nā hua kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a e hoʻopaʻa ʻana no ʻelua mau pule.
I ka manawa a pehea e kanu ai i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina
Kūpono nā hua kanu Iberis no ke kanu ʻana i ke kiʻi
- Paa ka ʻāina ākea i ka Mei, i ka wā i hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau.
- E mālama pono ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa palupalu. ʻO ke kea me kahi kāwele ʻala.
- E mālama i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ma kahi o 20 cm.
- Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Iberis, kahi lōʻihi e pono ai ke hele ʻole ka pollination.
- Hoʻopili i ka honua a puni nā huaʻala me kou mau lima, e hoʻoinu wai maikaʻi a mulch iā ia.
E koho i kahi kahi lā. Pono ka lepo i ka one, loamy, rocky. Hana mua i ka lepo me ka manu.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Iberis e nā ʻokiʻoki
Pehea e ʻoki ai i ke kiʻi ʻo Iberis
- Hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki e hana i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
- Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka wā lignified i nā wīwī 8-10 cm lōʻihi.
- Pono e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoni no kahi lā i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka heteroauxin solution e hoʻoulu ai i ke aʻa.
- ʻO nā aʻa i nā hakahaka me nā lepo maloʻo ma lalo o nā aniani i uhi ʻia, e uhi me ka ʻili a me kahi pāpale paha.
- ʻO ka wai ma loko o ka pā, hoʻoweliweli.
- I ka wā hāʻule, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kanu mau i kahi ulu.
I ka pūnāwai a hāʻule paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. He kūpono kēia ala no nā mea kanu 5 mau makahiki he nui.
Pehea e mālama ai iā Iberis
Pua kiʻi me ka Iberis kiʻi
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana iā Iberis.
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
- Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale nō i ka lā maloʻo loa. Hoʻopilikia ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā māla i nā aʻa no ka mea kanu.
- ʻAʻohe pono e hānai, akā, e mālama i ka pua ʻana i kekahi mau manawa i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pālahalaha kōpala paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua.
Hoʻikaʻa a me ke hoʻololi ʻana
- Hoʻopau i nā peduncles kolo.
- I mea e ʻike pono ai ka ulu lāʻau, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e pōkole ka lōʻihi o nā pua i 1/3.
- 5 ulu nā mea kanu 5 i nā pua liʻiliʻi - hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau.
Huaʻili huero, hoʻoilo
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kiʻi hua pua Iberis
Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ke kauwela āpau: e hoʻomau mau ka aila, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ʻohi koke iā lākou, me ke kali ʻole o ka wā hāʻule. Pono pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻike, maloʻo i kahi mahana a me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. A laila e wehe i nā hua kanu, kāpīpī ʻia i nā ʻāpana pepa a mālama aku i kahi maloʻo maloʻo a hiki i ke kanu ʻana.
Kūleʻa nā mea kanu perennial, akā ma ka haukulu, me ka hau hau ʻole ʻoi ka ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka uhi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me kahi ʻāpana o nā lau a i nā lālā wai kō hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Iberis i nā hopena maʻi. I ka wā e puka mai ai ka pala, pono e luku i ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia a mālama i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi manu manu.
Laha honua, kāpiki aphid, mealybug he mau pōpoki ʻo Iberis.
Hiki ke luku ʻia nā Aphids ma o ka mālama ʻana me kahi ʻōmole palani (300-400 g o ka wai potash wai i loko o ka 10 lita o ka wai). No ka loaʻa o ka pauka, ua lawa ka hoʻomoʻu ʻia i ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu. I ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā mealybugs, pono ia e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, me ka mālama hou ʻana ma hope o 1-2 pule.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o Iberis me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano nui o Iberis keu kaulana loa.
Iberis amelia Iberis amara
ʻIberis Bitter Iberis amara photo
Kahi lāʻau laʻana ma kahi o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.hulu ʻia ka lāʻau, uhi ʻia i lalo. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao loiloi a me nā kihi blunt a me nā kihi serrated e koho pono ʻia. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua i ka lilac hue, he 1,5-2 cm ka lōʻihi, ke ʻohi ʻia ma nā racemose inflorescences.
Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Tom Tumb - kahi mea kanu puaʻa 12-15 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo;
- Hyacintenblutig Riesen - pua 35 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā pua lilac;
- He wea ʻo Weiss Riesen ma kahi o 30 cm kiʻekiʻe, he pua pua keʻokeʻo.
Iberis Umbrella Iberis umbellata
Iberis umbrella Iberis umbellata 'Kiʻi Cane Series' kiʻi
Kūpono ka ʻōpiopio branched e loaʻa i 40 cm. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā lau oblong. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo a hiki i nā kala ʻula. ʻO ka inflorescences he corymbose.
Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Fairy Mikstce - kahi mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm;
- Red Nash - kahi ulu lāʻau 30 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻulaʻula ahi.
Hōʻike ka mea i lalo i ka hana e Iberis peroliʻala.
Iberis evergreen Iberis sempervirens - nā mea ola kino
Iberis evergreen vari Iberis sempervirens Schneeflocke photo
ʻO Shrub me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm.ʻae loa nā lau Oblong i ka lōʻihi o 7 cm, holoʻokoʻa, mālamalama, paʻi ʻia i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka uliuli. ʻO ke anawaena o ka inflorescence umbrella he 5 cm, keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ia i ka pua i ka puna a makemake i nā wiki 3, hiki ke kanu hou i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Nā ʻano:
- Pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - dwarf bush 15 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Loaʻa ka Findall- ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm, ʻokoʻa a 80 cm;
- Dana - kahi ulu lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm mau pua nani.
Iberis Gibraltarian Iberis gibraltarica
ʻIberis Gibraltarian Iberis gibraltarica Gibraltar Candytuft
Kūpono ka Semi-evergreen 25 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke ala ulu lāʻau 40 cm. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka Gibraltar Canditaft Gibraltar Candytuft - kahi ulu lāʻau me nā pua o kahi lilac hue, e keʻokeʻo ana i ka wā.
ʻO Iberis Crimean Iberis simplex
ʻO Iberis Crimean Iberis simplex photo
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau puaʻa he 5-10 cm wale nō .. Hoʻopili ke mau lau, pubescent, ʻomo ʻia i ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻāpana kala ka pua, a he keʻokeʻo nā pua i wehe ʻia.
ʻOkaʻo Iberis rock Iberis
ʻIliʻu Iberis rocky Iberis saxatilis Felsen-Schleifenblume photo
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau evergreen he 10-15 cm.ʻōpiki hoʻi nā pale, puni.
Iberis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Iberis i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kiʻi mahina
Ma ka māla, maikaʻi ʻo Iberis no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā kiʻi alpine, nā māla nunui, nā palena lawnika, nā moena pua. Kūkulu i ka mua ma mua o kahi māla pua prefabricated, ma nā lālani i nā uku kūʻai.
Ke ʻoki ʻia, mālama ka hopena i ka hana hoʻohanohano no ka manawa lōʻihi a he kumu maʻamau ia o nā bouquets mare.
