Hoʻohana pinepine ka inoa Fuchsia inoa e hōʻike i kahi kala i loaʻa i ka nui o ka ʻae a me nā aniani ma waena o amaranth a me "flamingos." Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona botanika, ʻano pololei ʻole kēia: aia nā ʻano nui o nā fuchsias ka lōʻihi o ke kala o kā lākou pua i ka liʻiliʻi ma nā palena polū. Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea kanu, e ʻike nō ʻoe i ke keʻokeʻo nā fuchsias, a ulaula, ʻulaʻula, a me kaʻulaʻula, a me lilac, a i ʻole he iwakālua mau aniani.
ʻO nā pua pua fuchsia ulaula i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kuhukū pololi ʻaʻole i hili i nā meli e wehe ʻole i ka ʻulaʻula; ua haumia lākou e nā manu liʻiliʻi - hummingbirds. Hoʻolomo ʻia ka mea i hoʻokō ʻia nei e ka hoʻopili palaka a me nā limu kuʻi - viscin, i huna ʻia e ka popo fuchsia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kuhi i nā kaula lōʻihi, e hoʻopili pū ai i kekahi mau palupalu lepo. ʻO kēlā kaula me nā lepo lepo e hoʻopili i ka beak lōʻihi o kahi manu hummingbird a lele pū me ia i kekahi pua ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēlā mau kaula lono ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hoahānau pili o ka fuchsia e like me ka fireweed (Ivan tea) a me ka oslinnik (ahiahi primrose). ʻO nā keiki āpau ko lākou ʻohana like - onagric a aspen (Oenotheraceae).
He aha ka mea like me ka fuchsia a pehea e pua ai
Hāpai (Fuchsia) Nā Kupuna i ka ʻohana Onagric. Homeland - Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Loaʻa i ka genus he 100 mau mea hoʻohua, kahi i loaʻa nā mea kanu nui. ʻO ka fuchsia mua i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema e kekahi huakaʻi hele ma 1696 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Fuchs, he huaʻōlelo 16th makahiki.
ʻIke maopopo kēlā iā ʻoe o ke ʻano o ka pua fuchsia: kona pua pua, i lalo, ke ʻano o ka mea pōpoki balerina i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, me nā wāwae ʻokiʻoki i nā kāmaʻa melemele a me ke poʻo uliuli. ʻO ka pua fuchsia he kīʻaha tubular o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻehā a me nā ʻulaʻula, a me kekahi mau terry, e like me ka rose, kahi corolla ʻulaʻula, uliuli a ʻulaʻula a me ʻewalu mau lāʻau. ʻO nā lau me nā veins indenting ma nā petiola mākē, ke kū pono ʻole. I ka pua pua o fuchsia, ʻike aku nā alchemists i nā hōʻailona pohihihi o ke keʻa a kū.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua fuchsia i loko kealaka (Fuchsia gracilis) - lokomaikai, lokomaikai. ʻO Mexico kahi ʻĀina nona, ʻoiai nā ʻano pili e pili ana i ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o Strait o Magellan a hiki ma New Zealand.
E nānā i ka nānā ʻana o ka pua fuchsia i kēia mau kiʻi:
Ma ka ʻāina a i nā ʻāina hema e ulu ai ka fuchsia e like me ka lāʻau lāʻau a ʻona paha. A hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ʻelua ma luna o kā mākou mau puka makani inā kā mākou e ʻoki i kēia mau mea kanu.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, he limu a he shrub paha. Ma ka home, e ulu ana kahi pua fuchsia ma mua o 70 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi. ʻO nā pua ka pua, ka lepo, ma nā wāwae wāwae, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pala. Loaʻa i nā pua nā kukui gamn o nā kala - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni, aia nā ʻano me ke kala pālua. Hiki iā lākou ke terry a semi-doble paha. He hāmama nui a kū mau ia. Hiki ke ulu i ka ulu lāʻau, ke uwē a i ʻole nā ʻano maʻamau.
Kūleʻa ka Hybrid fuchsia i ka home. He lōʻihi, nā manamana lau nā lāʻau a me nā lau ʻona oval o nā lāʻau kūleʻa e kū pono ʻole i mua.
He maʻalahi a pāpālua paha nā pua, me nā kīʻī me nā kiʻīwī a kīʻaha me nā ʻāpana lolou. He ʻokoʻa ke kala, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīʻī a me nā petals ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻopau ka pua a nui i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka pua fuchsia kai loko kūloko e pili ana i nā ʻano mai ka puna a hiki i ka hopena laula.
Nā ʻano o ka fuchsia: nā kiʻi, nā inoa a me nā wehewehe o nā mea kanu
Nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa:
Nani ke kelepona ʻana ʻo Fuchsia (F. fulgens)
ʻEnelani Bolivia (F. boliviano)
ʻOluʻolu Fuchsia (F. gracilis)
Fuchsia Magellanic (F. Magellanica)
Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi Fuchsia (F. microphylla)
Fuchsia trefoil (F. triphylla).
ʻO nā inoa o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano fuchsia fuchsia he mea pau ʻole ka papa inoa - ua nui loa ka poʻe o lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa lākou ʻaʻole i loko o ke ʻano a me ka uhi o nā pua, akā i nā melemele a me nā lau like ʻole. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea no kahi mahana o 10-15 ° C ua kūpono i ka hoʻoilo. No ka laʻana, ka like me nā ʻano 'Pink Cornel' ('Pink Cornel'), mai ka fuchsia Bolivian.
Kūkā ʻia ka Fuchsia. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu me nā pua manuʻala i ke ʻano o nā pua me nā "skirt" hāliʻiliʻi i kaulana ʻia e ka māla a me nā mea noho kūloko.
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi, semi-ʻelua a me nā terry me kahi ākea o ke kala, akā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni a me ka keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻia. ʻO nā mea i ulu pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kahe e kanu ai, ʻo ka hapa nui nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka 45-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi loa nā specimens kahiko, ke ʻole ʻo kēia mau mea kanu koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kau hou i nā pūnāwai.
ʻOluʻolu Fuchsia. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe - kahi lūlū evergreen a hiki i ka 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
He ulaula nā keʻake, ʻilihune. ʻO nā ʻāpana lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, serrated ma nā kihi. I loko o kā lākou sinuses, hoʻolaʻa wale nā pua a i ʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflemcences racemose ma luna o nā wāwae wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine lākou, ka like me nā kukui uila. ʻO kahi pua o kahi pua me nā ʻehā kūwī ʻehā ʻehā a ʻoi loa. ʻO ka corolla i kāpili ʻia i ka pōpō he violet-ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka calyx.
Nani ke kelepona ʻana ʻo Fuchsia. Homeland - Mexico, Chile, Peru. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu lūlū mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū.
He keʻiki nā āpau, maʻalahi. Kūwana nā lau, kūwaha, puʻuwai, kuhikuhi, me kahi kihi serrated, poni-greenish. ʻUlaʻula nā pahu. Hoʻoulu wale ka pua pua, ke kū ʻia mai nā sinuses o nā lau liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano ma nā hua melemele ʻo ke kala ʻulaʻula ulaula. Kūpaʻa nā pua i nā pōkole, nā pōlima pōkole o nā lula calyx. A nui ka pua pua, a mau nō ma ka ʻalani a me ka lumi. Inā, ma hope o ka pua mua ʻana o ka pua, ua ʻuʻulu a ʻohi ʻia, a laila hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka lā anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, he hoʻoilo pinepine ka hoʻoulu, i ke kauwela nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hapa o Fuchsia i loko o nā lumi aniani, keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lau. Ma ka pūnāwai, uhi hou ʻia ia me nā lau a me nā pua. Kauwai wai ʻole ʻole me nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpala grassy. I ka moʻomeheu lepo, ua ulu i loko o ke kāwili ʻana o nā lau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lau lau, peat a me ke one (1: 1: 1: 1/2). ʻO nā mea ulu a me nā pua no nā makahiki he nui i ka moʻomeheu hydroponic a me ionite. Ka nani o Fuchsia - kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole no ka balconies, nā puka aniani, nā verandas a me nā moena pua, a me nā lumi me ke kukui kūlohelohe.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o nā ʻano fuchsia, nā inoa inoa i kau ʻia ma luna:
Kāleʻa o ka fuchsia ma ka home: pehea e mālama ai i ka pua i loko o kahi kō (me ka wikiō)
He photophilous a Fuchsia, akā ʻaʻole e kū i ka lā awakea. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Fuchsia i ka lā aniani, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka iā ia ma ka puka makani i ke alo hikina. Ke ulu a mālama pono i ka fuchsia ma ka home i ka hoʻoilo, pono ka māla e ʻoi aku ka māmā.
I ka hoʻoilo, ma muli o ke ʻano, pono e hoʻokomo ka pua i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 5-10 ° C a i ka 10-15 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka fuchsia i ka māla, i kahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka lā o ka lā.
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka fuchsia ʻo ia ka substrate kūpono: pono ke kau i ka lau a me ka lau turf, humus, peat a me ke one (1: 1: 1: 1: 1).
Kāhea ʻole ʻia ka pua fuchsia e hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia mai kahi wahi a kēia wahi, no ka mea hiki i ka mea kanu ke nalowale i nā pua a me nā pua.
I ka wā ulu, e hānai ʻia me nā hua pua. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, e pono e hoʻopili i nā minima mineral i ka lepo ʻelua i ka malama.
Pono ke transplanted i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka mahina o Malaki - ʻApelila No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pua a hāʻawi i ke ʻano makemake, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki. I ka hoʻoilo, ua pōkole nā wana i 1/3 a neʻe aku ke koena o nā pua a me nā pua. I ka pūnāwai, ke lawe ʻia nei ka oki a hōʻoki ʻia i nā ʻōpū maʻi maʻi.
Aia nā fuchsias e pono ai e mālama. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu a lawe ʻia mai nā ipu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o ka palaki. A laila e uhi ʻia i ka peat a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka fuchsia i loko o ka pā hao, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e ulu maikaʻi ka pua ma ka puka aniani i ka wā i kahawai ʻia a hoʻoulu nui ʻia. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokomo i ka fuchsia i loko o kahi pahu ma waho o ka puka aniani i kahi pahu a i ʻole ka māla a inu i ka wai me ka wai.
Me kēia haʻalele, ua pua nui ka fuchsias mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū, a i ka wā kanu i ka huakaʻi - i ka hopena o ka wā o ka lūlū, a ulu a ulu i kahi lāʻau āpau e pono e waiho i kahi pā.
Ma ka fuchsia he mea kūpono loa ia e hoʻopuka ai i nā paʻi pollian e like me nā kānāwai āpau o ke koho.
Wehe ʻia me nā ʻaina o nā tweezers ka pua pua o ka pua fuchsia i wehe ʻole ʻia a hōʻoki pono i nā lāʻau ʻewalu āpau. Mai hōʻino a hoʻopoina e haʻalele i ka pestle. E kāhea i ka gauze, cellophane, ai ʻole i nā ʻeke pepa pepa ma luna o kēia mau pua. Pono kēia e lawe i nā poli mai nā pua o ka mea kanu. E hoʻopaʻa i ka lā.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua a me ka pua o ka pestle, ʻike i kekahi ʻāpana o ka fuchsia ka pua me ka pua ʻala. A laila e hana i kahi kūhai hope ma waho o ka cork a i ʻole ka palupalu a hoʻopili iā ia i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea kaulaea. Me kahi kaʻaʻai ʻole, lawe i ka polen mai nā stamens a hoʻoneʻe i ka stigma o ka pestle o ka pua me nā lāʻau ʻala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi i ka stigma me nā ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E palapala i ka lā koho balota ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka mea koho pollin me kahi hōʻailona.
E hoʻopaʻa i nā mana kūikawā o kēia mau mea kanu a me kā lākou mau pua. E kali nei no ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻeleʻele.
Ma kekahi mau ʻano fuchsia e ulu ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua momona nā huaʻa a ʻai nā wahi i kamaʻāina lākou. He mea hoihoi ia ke nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi hua bula mai ka ovary lau o kahi pua maloʻo, ʻula mua ka ʻulaʻula a laila, a laila ka lilac, me he mea lā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka crosswise, a, hope loa, ʻeleʻele a kokoke i ka quadrangular a me ka hapalua kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka wai ʻala, he lilac, wai a me ka ʻono.
Hoʻokomo ʻia mai nā thrips a me nā spider mites, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ke anuanu a maloʻo. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu e neʻe a hoʻopā pinepine.
Inā pili nā aphids, e pīpī i ka mea kanu me kahi ʻomaʻomaʻo, a inā e kipa aku kahi spider mider e hoʻonui iā ia, e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa.
Mālama i ka fuchsia: pehea e hoʻoheʻe ai a hoʻohālikelike i kahi homeplant
I ke kauwela, pono i ka nui o ka wai a me ka pīpī I ka manawa mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā e pau iki ai ka lihi o ka honua i loko o ka liʻiliʻi, akā i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana i ka wai. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻāʻo i ka mea kanu i ʻole ka wai ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka ipu, ʻaʻole e waiho nā fuchsia i nā lau. Akā me ka nui o ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, e makemake paha nā lau ma nā mea kanu.
A pehea e hoʻoinu ai i ka fuchsia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu? I ka mahina o Okatoba, hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi anu, a hoʻemi iki ka wai i ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā fuchsias, no kēia mea hou, hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā lālā loilo, a pōkole wale ke koena e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hele mai ka fuchsia i kahi hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa, no laila e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, a me ka nui o ka wai ninini e hōʻemi ʻia e like me ka mea hiki (ma ka laulā, e pono ke sui ka wai hoʻomaha i ka hoʻomaha ʻana). ʻAʻole pono ʻia nā mākeke. Ke ʻole kahi hoʻomaha, hiki i nā fuchsias, ʻano like ʻole varietal ʻano.
Inā maopopo ʻoe pehea e kūkulu ai i ka fuchsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kumu lāʻau paha, akā, e haʻalele ana i ʻelua mau lālā lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi papale a he trellis paha.
E ʻoki i nā kaula kuʻi i nā ʻaoʻao i kū mai i ka pā i ka pā a hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā fuchsia ʻelua iā lākou.
Kūkā ʻia ka Fuchsia ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi kumu lāʻau lāʻau. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio, ua koho i ke pana ikaika loa, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koena mai ka mea kanu, a ma ka pana nui i nā lālā o lalo a me nā lālā ʻaoʻao e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ana, e hoʻolilo ai i ke koʻokoʻo a hoʻonui ʻole. I nā hua nui, e hoʻopili i nā hope o nā wana lōʻihi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka kulu ʻana.
Hoʻomoe o nā fuchsia ma ka home: pehea e hoʻomōhala ai i kahi pua ma o nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a me ka kālai ʻana
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka fuchsia ma ka home e nā ʻoki a me nā hua. I mea e loaʻa ai nā huaʻala, pono ke kohu pono ʻia nā fuchsia.
Ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka fuchsia me nā ʻokiʻoki, pono e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu no ka ʻewalu a ʻumi mau lā i ka ʻōpū māhu no ka ʻaihue ʻana, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōlelo kō i hana ʻia ma mua.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka fuchsia e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wai i loko o ka puna, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi hou iā ia, e hoʻohui ana i ka lepo me ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe. Inā hōʻuluʻulu ʻoe i ka mea kanu, a laila e hana ia i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomōlaʻi i ka mea kanu, ua lawa ia e ʻoki i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo a kanu i ka ʻāina māmā, e mālama ana i ke ea kūlohelohe i ka hāloi a puni +18 ºС. I mea e nani ai kāu mea kanu, e kanu i nā hōʻoki āpau i hoʻokahi pā i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Inā kū ʻoe i nā fuchsias me nā corollas ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā fuchsias me nā kīʻaha keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā hua lulu i loaʻa mai kēlā me ke kea. No laila he nui ka hua a me nā hua, ke ʻōlelo nei e ʻoki aku i kahi ʻāpana o ka nāhelehe ʻole.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i nā fuchsia ma ka home? E hoʻāʻo e lulu i nā hua kanu ma kahi kīʻaha. Inā nui ka nui o nā pua, a laila mai nā hybrids i hoʻāla ʻia, koho a mālama i nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hou loa no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana. E māka i ka wā e pua ai kāu mau haumana a nānā pono aku i nā pua a me nā hua i loaʻa iā lākou. Hoʻopau iā lākou me nā mea wai.
E kanu i nā pua fuchsias, e hāʻawi ana i nā pua a i nā hua ʻaluna like me nā ʻano a me nā kala: ʻo ka fuchsia me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula i fuchsia me ka ʻulaʻula-uliuli, a me nā ʻokoʻa. Ma kekahi mea kanu i kālai ʻia, e waiho i nā lau ma ka lāʻau, ma ka ʻaoʻao wale nō. Ke pua nā kala, e hoʻohuʻu iā lākou me ka lepo mai kā lākou mau pua pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohoka pono iā lākou.
Inā loaʻa i koe nā fuchsias ʻelua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu pū ma o ka pāpā ʻana, rapprochement, i kā lāua mau lālā ʻelua. Ma ka puka aniani ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha o nā lālā manamana i uhi ʻia me nā pua pua. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pua nani me nā pua uliuli i luna o ka fuchsia me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua hua mai nā huaʻai a huaʻai iā lākou. E hoʻonaʻauao iā lākou i nā kūlana like ʻole. Ke pua nei lākou, e nānā i ke ʻano o nā pua a me nā hua waina i hele mai nā hua lāʻau vegetative. E like me ka lāʻau a ʻona paha? No ka lōʻihi loa kēia mau hoʻokolohua, mai hoʻopoina e kākau kahakaha i nā hōʻailona a pau o nā mea kanu i hele ʻia e nā pollination a inoculation, me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā hua kanu me nā palapala e pili ana i ko lākou kumu.
