He paʻakikī loa e ʻike i kekahi kanaka ma ka ʻūleʻa Hikina i makemake ʻole e kipa aku i nā pilipuna o ka honua. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoluʻolu leʻaleʻa, nā hua maikaʻi ʻono, nā evergreens a me nā, ʻo ka lāʻau kofe. No ka poʻe he nui, he moe ʻuhane kēia. Akā, mai manaʻo ʻole! Kākahi kekahi mau mea kanu i nā aʻa i loko o nā kalai anu, inā ua ulu lākou ma ka home.
Kahi mea poʻomanaʻo ʻōpiopio e hele nei a puni ka honua i kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a hiki ʻo ia i Europa. I kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei ia ma ke ʻano he pā lau, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻa i kona mau hoahānau pili mamao.
ʻO ka hālāwai mua me kahi malihini mai nā wahi
Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau kofe, nona ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka māhele ʻākau o ʻApelika, i ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o nā hale a me nā hale o nā mea aloha maoli. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i 8 a 9 mau mika paha, a ma ka hale ua kokoke ʻole ia i ʻelua. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻana, nā ʻāpana dwarf, he 50 cm wale nō.
No ka ʻohana Marenova ke ʻano kūlohelohe a he 40 mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui nā lau aniani e ʻona nei ma nā kumu manawaleʻa o kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou i ke aniani i ke ʻano o ka ellipse me nā kihi i kūpaʻa, ʻiʻo, ʻalani uliuli i ʻoniʻoni. Pahuʻi ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka paukū, he pale i ka ʻaoʻao o hope. ʻO ka hopena, shimmers ka lāʻau i nā kala like ʻole.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua pua (mai Mei a Iune), loaʻa nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o nā palu liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa ʻōpio. ʻO lākou he nui nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, e like me ka jasmine. 
E wehe pono nā ʻokiʻoki, no laila e hoʻomau ka kaʻina no ka wā lōʻihi. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ua ʻike ʻia ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hau, ʻaʻole e palu i ke kiʻekiʻe wela. I kēia manawa, mahalo nui ka pua i nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu loko.
ʻO nā hua o kahi kumulāʻau i kālai ʻia. I ka wā mua ua kālai ʻia lākou i ke kala melemele, a ma hope ke loaʻa iā ia kahi momona lahilahi. I ke kūpaʻa piha, lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole burgundy. 
Hoʻokaʻowele ka waho o ka ʻōpū. I loko kahi ʻōpono momona a me nā momona i hūnā ʻia nā hua. Maʻamau pinepine he ʻelua o lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia maʻa he 13 mm.
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka wai ʻono maikaʻi mai nā hua o kahi lāʻau kāhu i loko.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea kupaianaha
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau kofe, aia kekahi o lākou e ulu nei i ka home.
Nā Aliʻi
ʻO nā ʻano he mea kanu loina e ulu me nā lau ellipsoidal. Kāpae ʻia lākou me kahi kala ʻoliva uliuli. Pahu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o ka papa ʻāpana me kahi koʻo o ka pōʻai, ʻo ka hope o kahi matte me kahi kala ʻilihune. Keliika nā ʻeke, e like me 2 cm ke anawaena. Na lākou i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā ʻāpana nui o nā ʻāpana he nui. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua mau wale nō nā hola, a laila e maloʻo. Akā, ʻoiai ua wehe lākou i ka huli, ke kū nei ke kaʻina pua pua i hoʻokahi mahina.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua, nā hua like i nā hua like i kā lākou wahi. Ma hope o 7 a 8 mau mahina paha lākou e ulu ai, loaʻa ana kahi pale burgundy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea inu maikaʻi loa me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi mai lākou.
ʻO ka "Nana"
Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i ka 85 cm, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mau iwi dwarf. E like me nā lāʻau kīkaha ʻē aʻe, ua uhi nui ʻia i nā ʻōpū-hau keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO nā lau kekahi mea ʻona hoʻi i ke ʻano o kahi ellong ellipse me nā pale pihi.
I mea e loaʻa ai i kahi kumu nani ke ʻano nani, pono ia ʻālika ʻia a kālai ʻia i luna.
Liberane
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila, pono ia ka kanu pinepine i ka lei lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā lau nui he 40 cm ka lōʻihi. He hiʻohiʻona ʻiʻo ia, ʻeleʻele uliuli ke kala. Pahuʻi ke kōpela luna. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope he matte pale. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wai kihi-keʻokeʻo ma nā keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ua like nā hua me nā pīni nui a ua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
Kahiki
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi māka lau e ia me nā lau elliptical. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka papa, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mea kanu i kahi nani. Eia kekahi, ma luna o kēlā me kēia lau o ka lau, ʻike ʻia nā kūmaha kukui o nā veins. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kumulāʻau me nā ʻāpana hau-keʻokeʻo e like me ka inflorescences jasmine. I loko o kēia manawa, piha ka home i ka momona ʻono.
Nā rula no ka ulu ʻana i kahi nani ulu ma ka home
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake nā mea aloha a pau i nā māla hua ulu i kāma kīmaʻa me ko lākou mau lima. No ka hana i kēia, he mea nui e ukali i nā lula maʻalahi a hiki koke i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe loa mai nā ʻāluikua e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale. ʻElua mau ala o ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau kofe: mai nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻōla lāʻau scion
Ua pili kēia ala i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu kumu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku mai ka mea e ulu ana i kahi lāʻau kīʻai ma ka home no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia nā ʻoki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu exotic me nā ʻokiʻoki.
- 100% hānai;
- hoʻopaʻa i nā waiwai āpau o ka kanu makuahine;
- nā nui mua nā hua mua.
E hoʻomaka me, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, nā mea o kēia mau ʻāpana:
- Iho;
- hui wai ʻala;
- one;
- lepo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- honua ʻāpana.
Lawe ʻia kēlā me kēia māhele i hoʻokahi ʻāpana, a ʻelua ʻelua ʻula ʻula. Hoʻopili maikaʻi a hoʻopiha i ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
No ka makemake nui o ka mea kanu i ka lepo acidic i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka moss sphagnum hoʻoluʻu i ka hui pū ʻana.
E oki a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa i ke kaiapuni hou, ma ka mamao o ka ʻalā 5 mm mai ke ʻokiʻoki, hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻokiʻoki. I ka hopena, e hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā aʻa aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kahi hopena kūikawā e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana no kekahi mau hola. A laila kanu i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a uhi ʻia me kahi pēpē palani me nā puka. I ka lā hoʻokahi, e hoʻoili ʻia ka lāʻau a kanu i ka wai o ke kauwela. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pahu me kahi lāʻau kofe ma ka pale ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi ma mua o 25 mau kiʻekiʻe. Ke kau a ka lāʻau, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pā pua nani.
Nā mea huna o ka ulu ʻana mai kahi hua
No kēia ʻano, ʻo nā hua kīʻaha maʻamau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i palaoa, ua kūpono. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka palaoa, ua paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa, ua luku ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrochloric a i ka acid sulfuric. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, hiki ke hoʻololi iki ʻia i kā ʻia.
A laila, pīpī ka palaoa i kahi hopena kūikawā o ka potassium permanganate no nā hola he nui a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia mea pono ke palupalu a maloʻo. Hōʻike nā pots i kahi wahi ninaninui, uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a me ke kūmahana lumi lumi. ʻAʻole pono e oi aku i 20 degere. I ka lā hoʻokahi, ua hoʻoule ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻoinu ʻia e pau ka lepo.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama aloha
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he leʻaleʻa maoli ia e ulu i kahi mea kanu i ka home e hoʻopuka i nā hua maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kahi hale noho a i ʻole keʻena keʻena.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home no ka lāʻau kīʻaha i kēlā mau mea nui:
- ʻO ka kukui kūpono. E aloha ka mea kanu i kahi wahi kukui maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻohe waho o ka lā. ʻO ka koho koho maikaʻi loa e kau i kahi lāʻau exotic ma kahi kokoke i kahi puka aniani e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. I ke kauwela hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia aku i ka ʻōpū ma ke alo o ke ʻākau, a i ʻole loggia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe pono o nā papa hana.
- Nā microclimate kūpono kūpono. I ka wā mahana, ʻaʻole pono ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o 25 tikelika. I ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole e emi iho ma lalo o + 15 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka pau ʻana o ke kala i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pua a me nā ʻokiʻoki o nā lau.
- Hoomaka. No ka mea ua ulu ka lāʻau kīnā ma nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pahuhopu i loko o kahi lumi noho, pono ke hōʻoluʻolu pinepine ka mea kanu me kahi pahu pana.
- ʻO ka wai kūpono. Aia ka puna a me ke kauwela ma waho o ka puka aniani, makemake nā mea kanu e loaʻa i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻokō pono a kūleʻa i nā hua. I ke kau anuanu, ua lawa ka wai i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa no 7 mau lā.
- Ka lole ʻaihue maikaʻi. E like me kekahi mea kanu, pono ke kofe i ka lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pipiʻi i ka lepo ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka lā 14. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lole i luna e loaʻa i nā paʻakai pālolo a me ka paʻakai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu e hānai.
- Hoʻololi pinepine. Hiki i ka lāʻau kofe nani ke ulu a hiki i 5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila, pono ia i ke kaila manawa maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaka mua wai. Inā ʻaʻole i piha ka mea kanu i ka 3 mau makahiki, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻailona ākea - hoʻokahi mau makahiki ʻelua.
I mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka lāʻau me ka wai, pono e hoʻomalu i ka hohonu o ka ʻāina maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e oi aku i 1 cm.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka nani tropikalika ʻaʻole pono i nā loea kūikawā. Akā ke hahai nei i kēia mau rula, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi mai kahi kumu kofe i loko.
