E ulu ana ʻo Echinocactus i ka'āina hema o USA a me Mexico. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano manu i loko o ia mea, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o ka echinocactus gruzoni.
ʻO "Hedgehog cacti", ma muli o kā lākou kāhea ʻia ʻana, hiki i ka 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 1.5 mau mika ka girth, aʻo kekahi o lākou e kaupaona ana ma mua o ke aniani a lilo i keʻano o ka poʻe lōʻihi me ka wahine he ʻelima mau makahiki he 500!
ʻO nā kiʻi mele a me nā inoa Echinocactus
Echinocactus gruzoni Noho ma Mexico, kahi nui ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana me nā pōkā o 40-45 cm ka maʻamau o ka home ma ke ʻano he ʻona a pololei paha, he ke kiʻekiʻe o nā spines.
No ka pili ʻana i ka waiwai hope loa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e kapa ʻia ʻo "hedgehog cacti" a ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole wale kēia inoa inoa ʻole. ʻO ka mea ʻo kēia mau holoholona ma hope o 13-14 mau makahiki o ka hoʻolālā ʻana e hoʻololi i ke ʻano mai ka spherical a i ke ʻano pololi me nā dimensi a hiki i ka 1.2-1.5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 0.9-1 mika ākea, no laila mai kahi "cactus hedgehog" ke huli ʻana i kahi "pā gula".
Hoʻouku ʻia ka lehele o nā spines i kahi melemele a me nā ʻoniʻema hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia cactus, no ka mea, ʻo Georgia ka hale kūʻai echinocactus ma ka inoa i loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻohui like, e like me "ʻulaʻula"A ʻole"anuʻu” (echinocactus ʻulaʻula a echinocactus rainbow Mākou, ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano like ʻole, e like nō paha ʻoe i ka manaʻo ma ka mua, akā paʻi wale nō i kahi ʻano like ʻole me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka meaʻai maʻamau, a i ʻole e nui loa ka hewa, ka hoʻoilo ʻana mai ka paʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻalo ʻana i nā "hedgehog" like, no ka mea, me ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou iā lākou iho i nā poke lepo (e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā kakalaioa ma kahi kūpaʻa kūlohelohe), akā, a hiki mai kēia i ke kumu.
Echinocactus flat-throated
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi iʻoi aku ka kaulana, ʻoiʻo ke kiʻekiʻe - 1.5-2 mika - a ākea ākea - 1-1,5 mika, ua nui nā iwi liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20-25. Pololei nā spish greish i ka helehelena. No kona moʻo, aneane hāʻule nā ʻano i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hopohopo ma Mekiko, kahi i lilo ai ia i mea nui o ka palu kulana.
Echinocactus parry - ka ʻili like i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, a laila e loaʻa i kahi ʻano cylindrical. ʻO kēia kanaka koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻĀkau o Mekiko he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kona kiʻekiʻe - 30-35 cm a me nā curiki brown-pink spines, e keʻokeʻo ai i ka wā. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻano koina ʻano nui me ka hua liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki o nā maʻi like ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio.
Echinocactus Kūʻai ʻokoʻa ia i kona mau "kaikaina" i kona ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā kikoʻī spherical spore me nā iwi kuʻi i ka nui o nā 11-12 ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻelele ʻelemakule o nā ʻano like me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 25-30 cm a me nā ʻihiʻihi ʻihiʻihi koʻikoʻi o ke ʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano pua like ʻole, ʻo ka echinocactus horizontal he maʻalahi no ka hoʻokō i loko o kahi ʻāina home (ʻo kona mau pua nani he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 3 cm a me ka kala lilac-ʻulaʻula), ke nānā aku i nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama.
ʻO ka huika nui Echinocactus No kēia mea nui no ka nui o nā spines a i ka 3 cm lōʻihi, ʻona. I ka manawa like, nā nui o ka neʻe o nā makahiki e pili ana i ka makahiki he 150x125 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ʻike ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula melemele.
Echinocactus ke poʻo nui pono ʻōiwi ʻeleʻele nui - melemele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i loko o kahi hale, hiki ke ulu i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me 15-20 mauʻu a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kakalaioa.
Echinocactus polycephalus like a me ka nui a me ka nui o nā iʻa me ka nānā mua. Me kēia, ʻo kona ʻano kikoʻī me ke bristling spines i ka hapa nui o nā echinocactus hewa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hedgehog maoli. E makemake nui ia i kahi pūʻulu nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo a hiki i nā mea kanu 100!
ʻO ka mālama home home Echinocactus gruzoni
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka echinocactus gruzoni i nā mea maʻamau i pili i ka hapa nui o ka cacti. Pono ʻo ia i ka aniani māmā me ka nui o ka lā maka, a no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kau iā ia ma ka puka kūkulu hema.
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha i ka lawe iā ia i ka lewa i he mau manawa - ʻoiai i ka lā, e piha loa ia me ia, e pale ai i ka nalowale, ka pallor a me ka ʻoki ʻana o kekahi mau spines, kahi i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka nele o ke kukui.
ʻOiai ke aloha o ka lā, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka mea kanu i ka wela wela loa, no laila, i ka mahana ma luna o 30 ℃ e hāʻule ana i kahi kūlana i like me ka dormancy, me ka hoʻolohi a i ʻole pau ka ulu o ka ulu, ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino iā ia.
He nani nani a nani hoʻi ka Mammillaria, kahi i ulu ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka haunaele, akā koi nō naʻe i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i kekahi mau kānāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā loea e pono ai i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻomainuʻo Echinocactus
Kū pinepine ʻole ʻoe i ka wai, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana i loko o ka ipuhao me ka maloʻo loa. No ka irrigation, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pā lumi.
ʻAʻohe koi no ka humuhumu o ka ea - i loko o kahi hale paʻa o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka pīpī a me nā ʻano hana ʻihi ʻē aʻe hou aʻe, ua nui ka manaʻo. Inā palupalu ka lāʻau i ka holoi ʻana, e holoi ʻia ma lalo o kahi pāmahana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka lika niho a i ʻole kahi palaki palaki liʻiliʻi.
Lepo Echinocactus
Pono ke koho o ka substrate o ka echinocactus gruzoni e koho kūleʻa, ʻōpū, hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā lepo kūpono no ka cacti, akā me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻala maikaʻi a i ʻole ka mea ʻalani poepoe.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui o ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i mau ʻāpana ʻāpana a me ka ʻāina turf, ka ʻūhā puʻu ʻana me ka gravel maikaʻi (nā ʻāpana kīwī) i ka like me ka 1: 2: 1: 0.5. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ulana i mea e pale ai i ka pala.
Kahi ponoi ke kanu ʻana i kahi cactus hedgehog e kūpono i kona ʻūhā, ʻaʻole ia i hūnā ʻia i ke ʻano o ke aʻa - kūpono ke kīwaha ākea.
Ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Echinocactus
ʻO kahi transplant, inā i hana ʻia, i nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, inā pono. Nui nā kumu no kēlā kahelehe: ʻo ka mea mua o ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana i ke kumu hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka lua he lōʻihi a he koi pōkole, kahi e pale ʻole ai nā pale lima.
ʻO ka mea nāna e ulu nā mea akamai, ua hū me ka hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi e kōkua ana i ka nui e pale i nā hōʻeha mai ka cactus i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana - ua kau lākou i kahi pūlū kaula ma waena o nā pono, a i ka manawa like me ke kō a me ka pale paʻa, e huki ana iā ʻoe e hiki ke wehe i ka mea kanu mai ka substrate a neʻe i kahi pahu hou.
E hānai mau ʻia ka Echinocactus i hoʻokahi mahina i ka wā e ulu ana me nā hoʻomoʻai no ka cacti a me ka succulents.
ʻO ka pua echinocactus gruzoni
ʻAʻole pinepine i ka hiki i ka pua o ka Echinocactus gruzoni, no ka mea, ʻo nā spimensens wale nō ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki e hiki ke ulu pua me kahi lāʻau i hoʻonui ʻia e 40 cm. a me ka lōʻihi - a i ka 7.
E like me ka hapa nui o ka cacti, ka pilina o nā pua a he tubular a ua ʻike i ka pubescence. ʻO ka corolla i haku ʻia i nā petalsā he nui a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻānele.
Echinocactus gruzoni i ka hoʻoilo
MaiʻOkakopa a Feberuari, hoʻomaha ka cactus. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e neʻe i kahi lumi maloʻo (wela ma kahi o 12 12). ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana anu, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu, ma muli o ia mea i hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā inclusions brownish.
ʻAʻole hōʻeha ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kūpaʻa no kahi pahu me kahi cactus e pale ai i kona aʻa mai nā anuanu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, pono e maloʻo ka lepo ma mua o kēlā me kēia wai, no laila i ke kūlana hoʻoilo, inā nui ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ke aʻa a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia.
Eominocactus hua hoʻopuʻi
Hiki i ka home Echinocactus ke hoʻolaha i ka hua a me nā ʻano ala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻ aneʻa 100% kāʻili ʻia ʻana i ka hua kanu, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana iā lākou no kēia mau kumu. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i nā pae aʻe:
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kulu no nā hola he nui i ka wai mahana.
- Pāʻulu iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hohonu i ke one ma waena a i ʻole ka hopena o ka pūnāwai.
- Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi lumi māmā.
- Pōkela, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu, ke lawe ʻole ʻia ka wai, akā ua kāʻai ʻia lākou me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻana o ka potassium permanganate i mea e ʻānai ai i ka hiki ʻana mai
- Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (ma hope o 10-30 mau lā), huehue nā mea kanu i loko o nā kaila ʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki mua, pono e hana ʻia kēia hana - ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā kakalaioa mua a hiki i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka huakaʻi ke anawaena o 4-5 cm, a ʻo ka manawa hope ua hoʻololi ʻia ka substrate i ka hoʻohuihui no ka cacti pākuhi i wehewehe ʻia ma luna.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia loa ka Echinocactus pale kaua, tolo a nā ʻōpala.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea like i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ma o kā lākou hana e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mea make o ke kolu, ʻo ka mea ʻekolu e ʻike ʻia e kahi pākēnē.
Me kēia mau hōʻailona āpau, holoi holoi ka lāʻau i ka wai mahana, e pale i ka mako i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina. Inā lawa ʻole kēia mea e pau pono i nā palaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi.
