Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumu waena o Rūsia ma nā anuanu o ka hoʻoilo ma ka pōkole o nā manawa pōkole a hiki i -30, mau ʻoluʻolu wela, a me kahi ea kūlike. Ke hele mai nei mai nā kihi hema o ka ʻānela, ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka waena waena e pono ai i kahi kūikawā. ʻO ka pāpū ʻEulopa e pili ana i nā wahi mai Belarus a hiki i ka ʻāina Volga, mai nā palena o ka moku Arkhangelsk a me nā ʻāina Black Earth. Ma ka ʻākau, ua palena ʻia ka laulima e taiga, ma ka hema - e ka nahele-steppe.
Nā manaʻo Apricot
Inā ʻoe e lawe mai i kahi mea kanu mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia e ola i loko o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻohua paha ka lāʻau. No laila, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka waena waena o nā apricots a me ka mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe hou i ke kuʻi kūloko, i kapa ʻia ʻo zoned. Ua ulu lākou i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, mai nā hua kanu o ke kumu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lemi ma kahi hua kanu.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā lepo a me nā kāwili a pau no ka ulu ʻana apricot. Pau ʻole ka hoʻoilo o nā ʻano zoned; pono nā lāʻau e pale mai ka hoʻoilo nui o ke kauwela a me nā maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi kīhāpai apricot inā ʻike ʻia nā mea o waho i ka wā e kanu ai a mālama i nā ʻoki apiki i ka waena waena.
- no ka pae ʻāina, he ala me kahi mālamalama nui loa i ka lā i koho ʻia;
- Pono ka hohonu o ka honua hohonu, ʻaʻole kokoke i 2 m a i ka maka;
- aia kekahi pale ma ka ʻākau, nā paia o ka hale, he pā a i ʻole he pale nā pale;
- koho i nā mea kanu ponoʻī no ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo;
- Pono e maloʻo ka ʻāina, ulu a nui me nā ʻūlū.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka pae ʻāina i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm ma luna o ka lepo, e hoʻomehana wikiwiki ka puʻu. Ua piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā aʻa mai ka wai kai. No ka hoʻomoʻa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pani. ʻAʻole koi ka makua ʻōpikika i ka inu pinepine.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻAmelika
Makemake nā māla mahiʻai i ka hua mua mai kahi hua huakaʻi i ka hiki hiki ke hiki. Malia paha, inā āu e kanu i nā apricots i ka pūnāwai, nā ʻano pākēneki i loko o nā mea puka. Ma ke kumukūʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā palaki poʻokela, nā ʻano kūloko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia. Ua kālaiʻia ʻo Apricot ma kahi pae o 1.2-1.5 m mai ka kumu. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala i kēlā kiʻekiʻe e pale ai i ka ʻōpala apricot mai ka ʻūhū ʻana - ke kuhi hewa ʻole o nā lāʻau kokoke kokoke a Moscow. ʻO ka hoʻonui paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoili apricot. Hiki i ke graft ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano zoned. E kūʻai aku i kēlā mau lola i nā ipu. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i nā kuʻekuʻe waena e hiki ke lawe ʻia e nā hua kanu o nā ʻano zoned me kahi ʻōnaʻo hāwau. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai nā frost hokele. Koho nā lālā koho kūloko me nā māla a i ʻole akā koho ʻia nā pua wīwī. E loaʻa i kēia hua huakaʻi i kahi hua i 4-6 mau makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua maloʻo mai nā kumulāʻau kai, a kanu i nā apricots i ka hāʻule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻōpala, e hoʻopiha me ka lepo momona mau, waiho i nā hua, e pīpī me ka honua a me ka mulch me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. E hala ʻia ka ʻōlea kūlohelohe, a ma ka pūnāwai e ulu a nā mea ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole naʻe. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu ke hana i lei lei, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona e mālama pono i nā apricots ka pono e hoʻoponopono i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau i loko o kona ola.
E ulu ana nā apricots ma nā Urals a me Siberia
A hiki i ka manawa ma hope loa, ua hōʻike ka ʻakaʻohana i hōʻike i nā apricots ma ka hōʻike hōʻike dacha i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā māla kūloko a hōʻino ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka hua. He kanaka hoihoi ʻo Nikolai Pavlovich Pitelin mai Chelyabinsk. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka apricot i ka Urals me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohi kūloko i mea kanu no ka rootstock semi-ʻai.
No 6 makahiki, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka waiwai no ka scion. I ka makahiki 1992, ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā ʻano Khabarovsk a me Akademik mai Khabarovsk a ua kanu iā lākou i nā hua kanu 6 mau makahiki. A laila loaʻa iā ia ʻehā hua mai nā scions mua, a hōʻike iā Krasnoyarsk - Serafim a me Amur.
A ke hopena, loaʻa iaʻu nā ʻano zoned pili, kahi aʻu i hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ka poʻe māla. Ua loaʻa i nā apipili ma nā Urals. I nā hau maloʻo maloʻo, i ka wā i make ai nā hua a me nā hua cherry, ola nā apricots. Akā i ka wā o ka pua puaʻa, he paʻakikī ke pale iā lākou mai ka frost hokohuli, ʻaʻole i maʻamau i nā Urals. I loko o he ʻumi makahiki, ua ʻā nā 6 mau apricots, i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe, ua pau ka hua ʻana i ka pua. Akā, ʻo nā huaʻalā, nā huaʻai, nā plums i hōʻeha ʻia.
Ma nā wahi Ural, ua hōʻike ʻia no ka ulu ʻana:
- Nā huaʻai Amur, me ka lāʻau loloa nui loa, me nā hua kaupaona 30 g, momona, hoʻohua a hiki i 40 kg i nā makahiki maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu kūʻokoʻa;
- Seraphim ʻano, nā hua kaupaona a hiki i 30 g, he ʻāneʻa ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka ʻono, hua mai i 30 kg, ʻano momona;
- ʻO Khabarovsky ʻano, ikaika, pīhoihoi, hua a hiki i 35 kg, e hoʻōla pono iā ʻoe iho, nā hua ma kahi pae ʻono o nā kiʻi 4;
- Mea hoʻohana ʻepekema, ikaika, hua a hiki i ka 55 g ke paona, ʻono ʻono 4 mau wahi.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nō hoʻi ke kanu ʻana ma ka lālau make ʻana i ka lālani kūleʻa i Siberia. Eia, ʻae ʻo tester ʻO Ivan Leontyevich Baikalov i koho i ke koho ʻana no nā makahiki 40, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu Minusinsky ma Khakassia. ʻAʻole i hana ka hana a Baikalov i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano kūloko i ka wā i laka, akā ma ke ʻano he stock, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā wahi Ural a me South Siberian.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, hele i ka ulu ʻana mai nā frost hokele a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana hoʻouka hou:
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Siberian Baikalov ma ke kumu ʻano like ʻole i lawe ʻia mai ka Hikina mamao. Ua haku ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ma Khakassia ma kahi pilikino pilikino, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka makahiki 2002 e ka rehitua mokuʻāina. He lāʻau 3.5 m kiʻekiʻe, pihi aʻe, ʻaʻohe mānoanoa, nā hua ʻai o kahi ʻano bouquet.
- ʻO East Siberian kahi puaʻa o ka maʻamau o ka maʻamau a me Manchurian. Hōʻike - pua i waena o Mei. Nā huaʻai 25-35 g, kahi momona, ʻono maikaʻi.
- ʻO nā Northern Lights kahi kolu o ka hui mua a me ka ʻoihana o Matyunin. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūmole o ka honu. Hoʻopau i ka pua apiki ma ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei, Ke waiho nei ia mai nā frost.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā apricots Siberia aia ma ka puʻu wale nō, a lawa pono ka ʻāina i ʻomaʻū ʻole nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Pono ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano nui, no ka mea ʻaʻohe huaʻai hua zone. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi kāʻei i luna o ke apo. Pono e pale i ke olakino o kahi lāʻau kahi paʻakikī i ke ola i nā kūlana Siberian.
