ʻO ka pōʻino i loaʻa i ka māla e nā nāhelehele i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau e hana nei i ka mahiʻai Lawe lākou i nā mea kanu, nā hua ono a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi mai ka māla i mālama ʻia e ka mea mahiʻai: ka wai, nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi a me ka lā. Eia kekahi, lilo nā mau nahele i wahi pā no kekahi o nā pōpoki, microorganisms a me nā maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kīwī hihiu ke lilo i mea lawe i nā maʻi viral e pōʻino ana no nā bawang, a ua kōkua ka quinoa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ia mau maʻi weliweli e like me ka wā o ka puhi ʻala. Pehea e hōʻemi ai i nā pōʻino i lawe ʻia e ka mauʻu? Pehea e hana ai me nā lau ma nā pūnaewele? Aia kekahi mea huna o nā māla akamai e kōkua i ke kū ʻana i ka pōʻino?
ʻLelo o ka hoʻokele manu ma ka māla
- Mea hana - ka ʻaʻa ʻana i ka māla, nā moena a me ka lālani-spaces me ka hoe a mākō paha;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau;
- huikii.
Weeding
Nui! Mai hānai i nā holoholona i hoʻowalewale ʻia mai loko mai o ka māla no ka mea maikaʻi loa nā hua o kekahi mau lau a hiki ke ulu aʻe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e nā holoholona, hele ma ke ʻalihi a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā huahana waiwai.
Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka weed e lawe ʻia ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu ʻia paha. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo he mea maʻalahi maʻalahi ke kāpae i ka nāhelehele mai ka lepo māhu a ʻaʻohe ʻino o nā mea kanu.
Nui kekahi mau rula nui no ka hānai pono ʻana i nā holoholona:
- ʻO ka hohonu o ka mahiʻai lepo i ka wā o ka pulehu o ka weed i ka māla i ka mea i kau i ka keʻa o ka aʻa (lalo a i lalo paha) a me ka like o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka weed. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā mea kanu me nā aʻa e hele i kahi hohonu hohonu, e like me ka porcupine, bindweed, sorrel lio, plantain, hoʻolele ʻia e ʻeli me ke aʻa, lawe ʻia kēia hana me kahi pala a manuahi manuahi. Uʻi nui ka wili i ka ʻāina, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻopiha i nā aʻa papala, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka hohonu o ka chopper i ka lepo ma o 2-3 cm.
- Pono ʻoki a pau ka ʻōpala ʻana i ka nahele mai ka mahina ʻai. hiki iā lākou kekahi ke komo hou aʻe i loko o ka māla - asulisk, etc.
- Pono ka hoʻokele manu ʻana ma ka māla i nā ʻōnaehana a me ka neʻe ʻana, a ʻaʻole mai kekahi manawa i kēia manawa.
- ʻAʻole wale nā māla i nā wahi moe, akā ʻo nā wahi kokoke i nā pā, nā alahele a me nā hale mahiʻai.
Pehea e pili ai me nā lau nahele ma ka pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau?
Paki! Ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, e nānā i ka kalena lunar. Hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau i ka lewa o ka mea kanu i ka mahina ka hemo. I kēia manawa, neʻe ka wai o ka mea kanu mai luna a lalo, mai nā lau a i ke aʻa, nāna e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui maikaʻi loa o ka huahana.
ʻO ka Herbicides ka huapalapala, a me nā mea kanu kūpono e hoʻohana pono ai e make i nā lau. I kēia mau lā, hāʻawi nā mea hana i nā huahana he nui me nā ʻano waiwai a me nā ʻano noi.
- Kaʻai.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau ka maʻamau maʻamau, ʻōnaehana me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua pili ia i nā ʻōpio a me nā lau, he hana nāwaliwali lepo. - Tornado
Ke lapaʻau me ka akea ākea o ka hana. Kena ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana subsoil o ka mea kanu, a laila, loaʻa i ka hua a me nā lau, hohola a komo i loko o ka ʻōnaʻo kumu, aʻo ka make huole. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai me nā poʻe hōʻino maikaʻi e like me ka mauʻu palaoa, ka porcupine, bindweed, reed. - Pūnaewele Hurricane.
Kāhea hou-puka mai, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koho-koho ʻole. Hoʻohana ia no ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka mauʻu a pau ka makahiki. - ʻO Glyphos.
He hopena wai, kahi nui o nā glyphosate. Ākana ia i ka hana ʻana o nā waikawa amino i loko o kahi mea kanu, e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Kelepili
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka pono e pale i nā māla i loko o ka māla, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻae i ka pale wale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka uku pilikino, akā, e hoʻomaikaʻi pū ka ʻāina
Mea hana no ka mulching:
- uhi ʻia - nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole (lutrasil, polyethylene) a me nā mea ʻole e kālai ʻia;
- ʻōpala ʻōpala;
- kāwīwī ʻia i kāpī ʻia ma luna me nā pit, humus a ʻole mauʻu make ʻole.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻi no ka mulching i ka ʻae i loko o ia, inā ʻaʻole, he mau lau ma lalo o ka hale o ke kūlohelohe.
