ʻO ka poʻokela i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina o ka hoʻolālā pilikino, ʻo ia ka haʻaheo o kekahi kanaka noho o ke kauwela. I ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika, ka manawa a me ke kālā ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi māla paʻa i ka māla, hiki ʻole ke makemake e leʻaleʻa ia e ka maka, a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni pū ana me ka hoʻopulapula piha ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole i kekahi i kekahi. He nui nā koho hoʻolālā ʻana no nā pā pōhaku, ma aneʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka maikaʻi o lākou.
ʻO nā koho no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lāʻau pili lāʻau i ka māla
Kōkuhi 1. Mini luaʻa me kahi pūnāwai.
ʻAʻole pono kēlā ʻano kahawai i kēlā me kēia pilama, no ka mea ma ka papahele. Kahu ʻia nā pōhaku i ka ʻāina 1/3 i mea ke nānā aku nei lākou. Ma ke koho ʻana o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu uhi ʻāina, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā perennials haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnāwai i nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi: he pahu poli pōkole me ka diameter o 1 m a i ʻole a i kahi hohonu o ka 40 - 50 cm a ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina, kahi pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka pīpī no ka pūnāwai e waiho ʻia i loko. Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka uhi palika me nā lua no ka wai, ua uhi ʻia ka uhi me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu. Hiki i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe ma kahi o nā kihi o ke kahua.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu no ka mini-rockery me kahi wai puna:
- Armeria moana
- ʻĀpana Kūlani
- Pau ka mauʻu
- ʻO Hyhera hybrid 'Kang Kang'
- Ducheneya purpurea
- Kuhi hipa
- Kuʻu ʻana ʻoihana Saxifrages
- W John wort
- He hoʻopunipuni ka Scum
- Kōkua
- Artickoke
- ʻO ka puna primrose
- Grey fescue
- Pahuina Byzantine
Hōʻike 2. Rockery ma ke kaila ʻĀina o East.
Noho ana ia i kahi papahele. ʻO ke koho o nā pōhaku (ʻehiku o lākou) no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēlā ʻano pōhaku i kahi kokoke loa. ʻO nā pōhaku ma ia māla e pono nā ʻelemaka, mossy, i uhi ʻia me nā lichens. Noho lākou ma ka hīmeni a ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻekolu no ka hana ʻia nā manaʻo o kahi kuahiwi ulu ʻole a i wāwahi ʻia paha kahi pōhaku i kālai ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui nui loa ka hale manuahi i ka mua, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pahu kukui a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui he kukui pōhaku.
I ke koho o nā mea kanu - hoʻokūkū puna - peony lāʻau. He mea lawa pono loa ia i ka ʻano pū me ia ʻoe ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu pili.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea kanu no ka mea e pili ana i ka ulana i ka ʻenehana Hikina Hikina:
- Peony lāʻau
- Juniper piʻi
- Nui dicentra
Hōʻike 3. Mea lapaʻau lāʻau.
He wahi papa pali i waena me nā papa ʻekolu a ʻelua mau papa paʻa o ka masonry maloʻo me ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 a 150 cm, aia ma luna o kahi kahe i ka maka aniani. I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku kūlohelohe, loaʻa ma kēia ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻeli lākou i ʻelua ohiu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hohonu o ka 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā paʻa ʻana i manaʻo ʻia, ma kēia hihia 30 a 50 cm. A laila laila e kau ʻia nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ma ka papakō o ka hale paʻapū, i ka neʻe nui ʻana a hoʻopiha i nā ʻōpala i nā ʻaoʻao a ma waena o nā lālani o ka lau. lepo lepo. Ua kau ʻia nā pōhaku me kahi kāʻei a me kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kuʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai nā paia, e waiho ana iā lākou i nā wahi ākea ma waena o nā pōhaku, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka lepo.
Kēia e like me ka ʻike i loko o ke kiʻi, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau kūlohelohe i nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau:
ʻO ka ʻano hana o nā mea kanu no ke kahua lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Salvia officinalis
- Melissa officinalis
- Plantain lanceolate
- Yarrow
- Koi ʻulaola
- ʻO ka perforatum Hypericum
- Mālama ʻoe i kāu thyme
- ʻO Peppermint
- ʻO Origanum maʻamau
- Kalendula officinalis
Hōʻike 4. ʻOi kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu deciduous ma kahi pākuʻi ʻāpana.
He maʻalahi ke hoʻonohonohoʻana. Aia nā pōhaku he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, a hiki i ka 15 mau ʻāpana. Pono lākou e kanu liʻiliʻi ʻia i ka lepo, e nānā aku lākou i ke kūlohelohe, me he mea lā e hoʻomālamalama ʻana ma ʻaneʻi a mau loa.
ʻO ka uhi ʻana o nā mea kanu he pale-tolerant herbaceous perennials.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea kanu no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ulaula i ka pale ʻāina.
- ʻO ka pua ʻahi
- Badan
- ʻO ka mea ʻike hōʻai ʻia keʻokeʻo
- ʻO ka mea makemake ʻo Rezukha
- ʻO ke kauwela ka pua
- Kekuhi liʻiliʻi 'Atropurpurea'
- Holo Kahuhipa
Hōʻike 5. ʻO kahi kāhala i kahi hana aloha.
No ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia pōhaku, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā pōhaku he ʻelua, ʻelua wale nō, ʻano ʻano ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono o nā kihi. ʻOiai ke maopopo o nā pōhaku he accent o ka hoʻopili, ʻike ʻia ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā pua perennials, ʻaʻole i koi i kahi kūlana.
Eʻoluʻolu i nā leo kuahi ʻulaʻula o ka mea hoʻonā i hana i kahi maʻa, hau a lele i ke ʻano lyrical.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu no nā hale pōhaku i loko o kahi ʻano aloha.
- Digitalis purpurea
- Hoʻolaha kūleʻa kūleʻa
- Nāu catnip
- Aloha ahiahi primubose
- ʻŪlū ʻākau
- Pau ka mauʻu
- ʻAi ʻia ʻo Aubrieta
- Pōhaku Kukū
- Salvia officinalis
- Kamika
- ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu
- Pūmaʻomaʻo Blue
Hōʻikeʻike 6. Rockery ma ke ʻano moʻomeheu (Mexico).
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēia mea hanohano ma nā pālahalaha a ma kahi palupalu. ʻO nā mea i loko o ia mea e kau ai i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku-mau manamana lima. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu - nā lāʻau monocotyledonous exotic a cacti i kanu i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu no nā hale pōhaku i ka ʻāwili (Mexican).
- Cereus
- ʻO Yucca Aloe
- Opunia discunt
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka māla stony
ʻ 7.lelo 7. Ka ʻala hāpū - ʻili.
Mamuli o ka eʻai o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻala i nā ʻaluna ʻekolu: "Maʻa ke kai" - no nā mea kanu e aloha ai i ka lā, ʻoluʻolu a me nā kikoʻī me ka ua kūlohelohe a me ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole; waena - no nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohuʻahaʻa ʻana a me nā pono kūpono; maloʻo haʻahaʻa - no nā mea kanu hygrophilous a me nā wai.
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pōpoki rocari spicy, pono ʻoe:
- E mākaʻikaʻi i ka kuʻina o ke kuila me nā paʻa lāʻau a me kahi kaula. Hoʻopili i ka laulā ākea o ke kaʻe i ka hema. Hoʻokuʻu i ka honua ma luna o ka bayonet o ka ʻoki i loko o ka pā, ma ka wahi ākea e hana i kahi kekā i puni kahi 40 cm hohonu no ke anana.
- I ka lihi o ke kiko, e kau i kahi palena o ka pōpō a i i ka pōhaku kūlohelohe.
- Ma kahi kahi paʻa, e kūkulu i kahi pā, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 80 cm no nā cural cural. Ma ka waenakonu o ka curl, ninini i kahi ʻāpana o ke kāʻei a i ʻole ke kāula nui me ka mānoanoa 40 - 50 cm, ma luna o kahi ʻāpana o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina māla a me ke one. Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka waena a me lalo o ka pae i loko o kēia hoʻopili ʻana, pono ia e hoʻonui iki i nā kiko o ka honua a me ka kompos.
- E waiho ma lalo o ka punawai a i ʻole ka mea e hana ai i kahi kiʻi kūikawā, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā kihi me nā pōhaku hoʻonani.
- E kanu i nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi o ka ulu a lākou e ulu ai. Inā pono, e hoʻonani i ka hala i ka makahiki mua o ka kanu ʻana me nā mea kanu makahiki me nā koina o nā kaiāulu like.
Ma kahi o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā kūlana e ulu ai, koho nā mea kanu no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi māla i kēlā me ke kala, ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano, nā mea ʻē aʻe. kahi kūpono pono iā ia.
ʻErylelo i ka pōpō palu - ʻaʻole pono ka nui iki o ka ʻili, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 m ʻehā. Hiki i kekahi kiko o kēia nui ke hoʻokūkū i kahi ʻano 20-30 ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu no ka mea ʻala palaloka
- He ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻole
- Kahawai Gravilate
- Jerus officinalis
- Nā Mint
- Kulu paila Purila
- Nā Huila
- Allspice
- Kalendula officinalis
- ʻO ka ʻāpana kūwili
- Hōʻalo ka lua
- Hōʻailona
- ʻO Origanum maʻamau
- Māla Marjoram
- ʻO Marigolds (nā lula nui ma waena)
- Salvia officinalis
- Hyssop officinalis
- Melissa officinalis 'Aurea'
- Kulu paila Purila
- Rue ka ʻono
- Kauahikaha Snavwialana
- Mālama ʻoe i kāu thyme
- ʻO Dubrovnik keʻokeʻo
- Sandy cmin
- Ke māla launa
- Hoʻohui maʻamau
- Lavender huʻawi aku
- Rue ka ʻono
- Kauahikaha Snavwialana
ʻ 8.lelo ʻia 8. Pōhaku pōhaku.
ʻO nā pōhaku Boulder, ʻeli i ka 1/3 i ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi waihona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻopiha wale i ka nani o nā mea kanu. Ma waena o nā ʻano mea he Woody, ʻelua mau kaaniani: hoʻokahi puna - cherry plum, ka lua makahiki a puni - ʻĀpelila juniper 'Spartan'. I loko o ka loko wai, ua huki ʻia nā mea nānā i nā "waiʻuʻulaʻula" ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau laina i ka pua.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea kanu no kahi māla pōhaku ululāʻau i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina;
- Kahu kula
- ʻOwaa Hosta
- ʻO ka ʻālā hana
- ʻO br braka
- Hosta lanceolate
- Cherry plum
- ʻO Juniper China 'Spartan'
- Iris Swamp
- Kamchatka Rhododendron
E ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o kēlā ʻano peʻe i ke kiʻi:
Kōkuhi 9. ʻO ka mea hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi me nā mea hoʻokuʻi ma kahi wahi e mālama ai ka lā.
ʻO kēia kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ke waiho i kahi pale pākuʻi o nā kumulāʻau me kahi lei paʻa. Kuhi ʻia nā pōhaku ʻōpala i hope o nā mea kanu. ʻO Dominant ka mea hoʻokipa o Siebold me nā lau melemele puʻuwai a me ke koikoi. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā lākou nā lau xiphoid o nā iris beeded.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu no ka mini-rockery me nā mea hoʻonani ma kahi mālamalama i ka lā.
- Pūnaewele Host Siebold
- ʻO ka pua ʻahi
- Rhodiola rosea
- Veronica longifolia
- ʻO Periwinkle liʻiliʻi
Kōkuhi 10. Mini-pohō i ka māla kiʻekiʻe.
No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana kahiko o nā hale: nā ʻōpala metala, nā kīʻaha a me nā umauma. Ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā lākou me ka substrate, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā lua i lalo o ka pāheʻe wai me ka waiho ʻia me ka wahī palupalu, kahi pāpū kahawai o ka pālala a i pālahalaha paha e hoʻomoe ʻia i lalo. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e like me nā mea ma ka mahiʻai, a laila pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi kiʻi kūikawā, e koho ana iā ia i kahi ʻano geometric kūpono no ke kaila a me ka hoʻolālā o ka pūnaewele (square, rectangular, triangular, rhombic, etc.). ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ʻo nā moena lōʻihi pākaha e hana ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 0.7-1 m a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka 1.2-1.4 m. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā paia i ka pōhaku, nā mea kūlehu a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālike. Inā ʻae ʻia ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi māla i ke ʻano he papa ʻāina a i ʻole kekahi mau papahele i nā pae like ʻole a kau i nā mea kanu manu iā lākou. I ka mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke wahi i manaʻo ʻia no kahi moena a e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā aʻa o nā lau mauʻu. Me nā pākuʻu kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30 cm, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kumu. Inā e hoʻomola ʻia nā pā me
ka puka ʻana i ka palahe wai, waiho ʻia i loko o ke kumu.
ʻAʻole e like me nā hakahaka a me nā kīneke e hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi, mini-rockaries ma nā moena kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka pia a i ʻole ka pōhaku i mea paʻa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka substrate ma hope o kou koho ʻana i kahi.
Mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pā i paʻa ʻia, inā ʻole ka kahe wai ʻole, waiho ʻia i nā pilima, nā cobblestones a i nā pōhaku ʻōlaʻi, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pōhaku i kālai ʻia mai luna aʻe, a laila me ka ʻano kanu kanu maʻamau. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka moena pua i kahi e 2 cm ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pā. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina e noho no nā hebedoma he pono, inā pono, e ninini i ka ʻano kanu kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano kanu e like me ka papa kōlea. He mea nui loa e koho i nā mea kanu o ka mea hiki ke pani i ka pā i waho. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maka o ka ʻāina me ka pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, ka ʻili a me nā ʻoki ʻoki.
ʻO kahi mea pōmaikaʻi nui o ia mau mea liʻiliʻi -ʻo kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kanu thermophilic. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o kēlā me kēia kīhāpai mini, ua kau ʻia nā pōhaku a kālai ʻia i ka 1/3 o ka hohonu, ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka hāmeʻa; ka hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻohui i ka lepo, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano, a laila i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻolako i nā mea momona a i ʻole nā ʻano mea hoʻohālike e kālai ʻia ana i nā kiʻi mai luna a lalo (mauʻu, nā ʻumi, kekahi mau waiū, zelenchuk, etc.).
Kōkua 11. Rockery - ʻili kūlohelohe.
No ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kēlā mau pōhaku, he mea kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomāhuahua i lalo i waena o nā mea nui. Hoʻokomo kahi lepo lepo o ka'āina turf, peat a iʻa paha, nā ʻōpala a i nā ʻolua paha e ninini ʻia i loko o ka lua i kō ʻia me ka layer he 20 cm ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1: 3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka topsoil, piha ka ʻihi hopena hopena me ka ʻoki poepoe a i ʻole ka ʻalapau 20 cm kūleʻa, kahi 5-sentimeter pālahalaha o ke one coarse-grained a gravel e ninini ʻia ma luna. E hoʻōla i ka papa o ka pā a me ka wahi e kokoke ana, e hoʻohui i kahi kāwili o ka lepo i ka ʻili me kahi papa e pili ana i 20 cm ma luna o ke one ke kanu i nā mea kanu, hoʻopuehu ka lepo mai nā aʻa. Pahu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili a puni ka mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana o ke aniani 2 cm o ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ʻoe. Nā mea kanu i hāpai ʻia: penstemon, tar, Douglas phlox, ethionema.
Maanei hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā pōhaku maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
