ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lyatris i waho

Ua hoʻolauna lōʻihi ʻo Liatris i ke poʻo inoa punahele ma waena o nā mea kanu loulou. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hanana wale nō ma muli o ke ʻano hanohano a me ka nani o ka pua, akā ke hoʻomaikaʻi pū nō hoʻi ʻākāho ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ka mea ʻala e hoʻohui i ka moʻolelo o ka vanilla a me ka mauʻu hou i ʻuala ʻia. ʻO kēia mea kanu, ua kapa ʻia kaulana ʻo ia ʻo "deer language", kona ʻano, nā ʻano like o ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka ākea, e kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka ʻatikala.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Liatris no nā perennials. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu a hōʻike ʻia e nā kūhā i loko o ke ʻano o nā pulu i pili ʻia e nā aʻa mānoanoa.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa ka pua, hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a poni. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā hīnaʻi, kahi e hoʻohuli ai nā inflorescences ma ke ʻano o kahi pepeiao a kū paha a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ke ulu pua, wehe mua nā inflorescences mua. ʻO nā pua i lalo ma lalo ka pua hope. Hōʻike ka pua i ke kauwela a mau i nā lā 30-40.

Hoʻomaka nā poʻe pana me nā lau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻole me nā kumu ʻole. Aia i ke ʻano o ka lyatris, hiki i nā lau ke ulu i hoʻokahi, i loaʻa i hoʻokahi ma hope, a ʻohi i nā ʻekolu a i ʻole. Kū pololei lau waiho i nā huahelu coumarin-hoʻopiha, ʻo ia hoʻi nā waiwai momona.

Hoʻolohe ka mea ʻala i nā mea inikini, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua. ʻO lākou nā achenes i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula.

Nā ʻano like o ka lyatris a me kāna ʻano

ʻEkolu mau mele o ka lyatris.

Spikelet

ʻO ka māka kiʻekiʻe Spicata hiki i ka 50 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Uhiʻi ʻia ke kumu i nā lau elongated. ʻO nā kīʻaha i hōʻiliʻili ai nā pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā ʻāpana 8-13.

Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kēia inoa no ka mea he spike ka inflorescence, e ulu ana i kahi lōʻihi o 35 cm ʻO nā pua a he ʻulaʻula paha.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano spikelet:

• Florian Weiss - ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopau a me kahi kikoo ākea me nā pua keʻokeʻo;
• Kobold - ʻaʻole e like me nā like o mua, loaʻa nā lāʻau o kēia ʻano he 40 cm, a ua pua nā pua;
• ʻO Floretere Violet - nā kala violet ʻokoʻa i nā pale like ʻole.

Inā kanu ʻia nā pua i ka lepo ma o nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano.

Kuluʻā

ʻO kēia ʻano ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kū kaʻawale hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻoi loa ʻo ia o nā mea poʻokela o kāna ʻano ʻano. Hiki ke ulu kāna mau hua a hiki i ka 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā lau ma ke ʻano o kahi pākaukau pili, kuhikuhi ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka waihona. E like me ke kānāwai, nā pua o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻula me kahi puahi lavender. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Inflorescences e kekahi mea pōkole i pōkole, a i kekahi manawa triangular, ʻano.

Aia kahi ʻano me hea keʻokeʻo nā inflorescences. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano mea i kapa ʻia ʻo White Spire.

Filmi

Nā Kihi nā lau uliuliʻeleʻeleʻaʻole e ulu iki me nā mele, akā, ma nā moekolohe. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Aia i ka pihi o ka piko kahi luhona a he alihi i kahi pompom. ʻO ka kala o ka inflorescence he kakala me ka lilac hue.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻano:

• Alba - he pā ka nui ka pupule, a he keʻokeʻo nā pua;
• Kepemaka Himena - nā pua he nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo.

Papa ʻāina waho

Wehewehe ʻia ʻo Liatris i mea kanu maopopo ole. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. Akā naʻe, no kona ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻāina ākea, ka mea e kūpono ai e pili ana i kekahi mau loiloi.

Kahi kahi

E ʻimi ʻoe i kahi wahi ākea maluhia. A pau, lyatris hiki ke hoʻomaopopo aʻe i ka wela wela.

Pono nā ʻōpala, e like me ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻokū o ka makika. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i ka malu e alakaʻi i kona neʻe haʻahaʻa loa: e pili i ka ulu a me ke kala o ka lyatris.

O ka lepo

ʻAʻole pono ka kū ʻana o ka ea. A ma ka lalo o ka lua e kuhikuhi i e kau i kahi wai. Hoʻopake kēia i nā aʻa mai ka pala, a me ka mea kanu ponoʻī mai ka maʻi.

Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi

Hoʻopuka ʻo Lyatris i nā ʻano aʻe:

• hua
• ʻōpala
• ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau

ʻAʻohe ʻano kānāwai kūikawā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua no ke kanu. Akā no nā hua ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua ma mua o ke kanu waiho no ka hapalua hola i ka sodium humate. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke lulu ʻia i nā pua, ʻaʻole poina e pīpī me ka honua a me ka wai.

Inā ulu ka lyatris ma o nā hua, a ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki ʻaʻole ia e pua.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e kali lōʻihi no ka pua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kanu kanu i ka hua ma ka lepo, akā ua ʻōpū lyatris. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma kahi ʻākihi nui, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ana o 10 cm hohonu, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 15-20 cm ma waena o lākou.

Inā liʻiliʻi nā tubers, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kope nui i kekahi mau māhele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūnāwai me kā lākou wai i loko o ka honua me ka wai nui.

He kūpono ke kūpono i ka mulching o ka ʻāina o ka pua pua. Hiki i ka Humus a i ʻole ka lepo maloʻo ke hoʻokō i kēia hana. Inā hoʻokō ʻoe i kēia kaʻina hana, a laila hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hipa. E pau ka hana palupalu a me ka maloʻo i ka mulch.

Ma hope o ka mālama mālama

ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu ke mālama nui. Akāʻo ka mālama liʻiliʻi.

• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka wela e ka Liatris, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻopaʻi pinepine ʻana. E hōʻoia i ka wai i ka mea kanu inā ʻaʻohe ua i lalo no 10 mau lā.
• ʻOi aku ka lole. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka nui o nā minuke hānai e hānai i ka lāʻau i ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa (i hoʻokahi manawa i ka puna a ʻelua i ke kauwela): i ka puna pono nitrone pupuk i ke kauwela - ka kalepo pākelu.
• Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka lyatris, ʻoiai ke hiki pinepine mai nā aʻa o ka mea kanu i waho o ka lepo, i kēlā me kēia ke hiki ke pohā. No laila mea maikaʻi nā pua ʻāhuā, a hoʻohui pinepine i ka ʻāina i ka pūnaewele.
• E koi paha nā kumu lāʻau o nā lāʻau i ke kākoʻo, a laila pono ia iā ia paa. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻo kēia hoʻi, i ka mea ʻaʻole e nalowale nā ​​lyatris i kona hoihoi, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua maloʻo.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻana iā ka Liatrix

ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole ke koi pono ka mea kanu lāʻau koʻikoʻi, he kokoke loa ia ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pōpilikia a pale i nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Akā aia no naʻe hoʻoweliweli i ka lyatris.

ʻO nā keiki, nā bear a me nā snails e makaʻala.

A pale aku i ka mea kanu mai kahakaha wai, kahi mea e hiki ai ke ʻoki i ka ulu lāʻau. Akā inā i hana ʻia, a laila pono e ʻoki i nā ʻalihi i luna i luna o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, mālama me ka fungicide.

Hiki i ke kumu o ka maʻi kokoke i ka wai hohonu. A laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka lyatris i kahi ʻē.

Hoʻolālā kuana

Manaʻo ʻia ka pae ʻāina o ka lyatris i ka hui me phlox a me gypsophila. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hui nui me nā kala like verena, armeria, brunner.

ʻO nā ʻāina kahi i hoʻohana ai nā lyatris i nānā pono ʻia. A e lilo ia i pōmaikaʻi e lawe i nā mea kanu like ʻole.

ʻO ka lyatris haʻahaʻa e nānā maikaʻi i nā lua pōhaku. ^ E Ha yM. Kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka pā. ʻO ka unpretentiousness a me ka nani o ka lyatris e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hoʻonā i nā pilikia ākea.

ʻO Liatris i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he pua no ka mea palau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nani ʻo ia, a mālama hoʻi iā ia. Hoʻoula maikaʻi a ua mākaukau e launa pū me nā pua ʻē aʻe i kahi pua, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu nā maka me he "soloist".