Makemake nui nā mea kanu hānai e hoʻopiha i kā lākou mau ʻohi i nā pua pua nani o nā mea hana home i hana ʻia. ʻOiai ka mea kanu lāʻau e like me ka mea hōʻili i ka paʻapū he capricious a koi i ka mālama ʻana, e ulu koke ana, e pua a hoʻonoho i nā hua.
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana o kahi pua Afelandra e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ke kālena kūloko kūloko māla kumu maikaʻi ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻopuʻi i ka afelander ma ka home. ʻO nā pihi o nā kumu kumu a me nā lateral i ʻoki ʻia i ka pūnāwai e hiki ke ulu aʻe, ma hope o lākou e lilo ai i nā lāʻau ʻōpio, kahi, ma ke ʻano he lula ma ka makahiki lua o ke ola.
ʻO nā pono o ka hoʻomanalaʻana i ka afelander e hoʻohana ana i ʻokiʻoki:
- pili maʻalahi;
- ka helu o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio
- ola kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kanu.
No ka hānai ʻana, kūpono nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi he 7-12 cm me ka launa pū ʻia nā lau 2-3. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hua i kēia wā mai ka ulu lāʻau me kahi pahi ʻoi ma lalo o ka puʻu. Ke hue ka ʻili i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, ka lepo hoʻi me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ke aʻa.
He pono ia e mālama i nā wahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka paʻa a me kona kumu me ka momi kāwele a i ʻole hoʻi me nā pauma cinnamon. E kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hana a me nā pēpē putrefactive.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka perlite moistened a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe perlite, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka kāwili pūlima o ka ʻāina turf a me ka one, akā ʻo ka substrate kahi e kāpili ʻia.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Rooting i ka awelika o ʻekolu pule. I mea e holo pinepine ai ke kaʻina hana a kūleʻa hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no nā ʻōpio Afelanders home.
- mālama i ka mahana i loko o 24-26 ° C;
- hāʻawi i ka pale ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻia i ka malamalama paha;
- mai ʻae i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ea ma ka lewa e hāʻule i lalo o 90%;
- hau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ulu me nā pua.
I ka wā hoʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka pua o ka pua, ua hōʻike ʻia ka aphelander e mālama iā lākou me ka maʻi manuahi ʻōnaehana i ka hebedoma, i pale ʻole ai i ka pōʻino o nā hua lāʻau e pili ana i ka lau lau, e pili ana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nā nui a alakaʻi i ko lākou make.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻai iā lākou iho, e kahili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina, kahi i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu pākeke.
E lilo i mea nona ka ʻōpio, e like me ia i ke kiʻi, ʻo Afelandra, ʻoki a kuhi ʻia i nā ʻokiʻī e lawe ʻia mai Mei mai a kakahiaka Kepakemapa. I kēia hihia, hāpai ikaika nā mea kanu i ke aʻa a ʻaʻole e maʻi.
Hoʻomoe i ka hua afelander home
Inā kanu nā hua ma kahi o nā inflorescences ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kanu. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka afelander i ka home i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi kāwili pāhua o ke one a me ka maʻa, hoʻoluʻu ʻia a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ke kiʻi kiʻi. Hana ka ʻōkēwē i kahi mahana o 22 ° C me ka humuhumu mau.
Māhuahua nā hua kanu i ulu, a laila noho i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me kahi hoʻokahe wai a me kahi papahele no nā mea kanu o nā mea moʻomeheu ākea.
ʻO nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua Afelander
Ke hele mai nei i nā tropics ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole ka mea aloha wale nō ka pua Afelander i nā mea aloha loko maoli, akā ʻo nā ʻano pōpoki āpau.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ma ka hale, hoʻopiʻi nā mea kanu i nā mea inika me nā ʻuʻuku, nākū palu, nā spider mites, mealybugs a me nematodes e komo ana i ka lepo inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a pani ʻia.
ʻO nā kope o ka afelandra, e like me ke kiʻi i lawe ʻia i ke kauwela i ka māla a i ka balkila paha, hiki ke kiʻi i nā aphids, whiteflies a me nā slugs. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e nānā i ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu lumi a hoʻokumu i ka pale.
Pono ka mea kanu i loko o nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia, e loaʻa i ka wai maʻamau a me ka lole o luna. He maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻonāwili i ka lei me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama i nā lau mai ka lepo.
I nā hōʻailona mua o nā pepeke, pono e mālama i ka ʻohana afelander me kahi mea hoʻomākaʻi maʻi hoʻomau a hoʻomau i ke ala a hiki i nā nalowale o nā pōpoki.
ʻAʻole lapuwale ʻo Afelandra i kahi mea kanu ulu koʻikoʻi. Ma ka home, hiki iā ia ke kaumaha ʻaʻole wale mai ke komohewa ʻana i nā pōpoki, akā nō hoʻi mai ke ʻano ʻole i nā kūlana i paʻa ai ia. ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia:
- i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lau, ko lākou deformation a me ke pōkole o nā internodes, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ea kiʻekiʻe;
- ma ka make nui o na ohua, a laila wana, kahi e hoike ai o ka lepo me ka nui o ka wai, me ka nui o ka ai ole;
- ma ka palu ʻana a me ka pala ʻole o ka malō ʻana i ka maloo no ka lau maloʻo.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau pilikia inā loaʻa nā hana i ka manawa a ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūpaʻa, ke ʻana a me ke kūlana māmā.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka home Afelandra
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o nā brownish a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele paha ma nā lau o ka mea kanu mua, e like me ke kiʻi, he hōʻailona paha o ka hana o nā pua holopule Myrothecium roridum a me Corynespora. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā microorganism i ka hoʻopōʻino o ka lau a me ko lākou make lohi. Hoʻomaka kōkua loea i ka lāʻau me kahi fungicide systemic i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia.
Hoʻopau ʻia lākou me ke aniani o 7-8 mau lā, e kiaʻi mālie i ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu. E like me ka prophylaxis, e waiho ʻia nā lau hāʻule i nā lau a pono e mālama ʻia nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka afelander.
Inā makemake ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohanohano ka luna o ka irrigation, ʻaʻole i lawa ka pua o Afelander, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o nā kumu lāʻau ma kahi o kā lākou pilina me ka substrate. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hana o nā huakini o nā holoholona Botrytis, Phytophthora a me Pythium SPP, ka mea e pili wale ai i nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau, akā ke ʻano o ke aʻa.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka afelandra, e mālama ʻia me ka pauku ʻona a ʻoki ʻia i kahi substrate maʻemaʻe. Kumuhana i nā hana pale a waiho i ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūpono, e uhi hou ka hale i ka lau me nā lau, a e pua i ka pūnāwai.
