Ua hoʻowalewale ʻo Sunny, nā mea nani a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua i nā mea hoʻolālā, nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nani o kona ʻāina, nā māla a me nā keʻena i hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau pahuhopu a puni ka honua. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kahi kūʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ke kaupalena ʻana i ke koho o nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kala o ka māla Italian i Central Russia. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau canons o ka hoʻolālā a loaʻa nā mea koho e pili ana i nā hōkū makamae loa o nā māla oʻAlaika.
Ke ʻano Italia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāinaʻO ke kaila Italia he wahi maʻalahi ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, e hāʻawi e hoʻohui i ke kumu maʻamau i ka hoʻonaninani o nā aniani ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hoʻolālā o ka papahele, ʻo ia ka kahe o ka hana maʻamau, maʻalahi maʻalahi ia i ka hoʻolālā, e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano geometry a me ka symmetry, akā e hoʻohui i nā kikoʻī, nā kiʻi kālaiʻelena a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pottery a me ka puna wai i kahi kumu kikoʻī a pompous. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, mahalo nō lākou i ka silhouette a me ka hoʻopili, ʻike lākou i ka nani o nā kākela kiʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu.
Ke hoʻomana nei i ka Renaissance, Antiquity a me Baroque, lilo nā māla Italia i kaulana loa no kona ʻū ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea nui i loko o lākou, a i ka manawa like - ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia māla kahi e hana ai lākou i ka launa mai nā mea incongruous element a hāʻawi e hoʻomanaʻo e maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻemaʻe o nā laina. ʻO nā wahi hoʻomaha i piha i ka leʻaleʻa kūikawā, e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi hele ma nā maka a me ka puʻuwai, ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā loina a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka palette, e ʻae ai i nā māla o Italia e hana i ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa mai ka honua waho. ʻIke lākou e lawe i nā malihini i ka manawa a me ka manawa, e hāʻawi mai ana e poina i nā mea āpau e kali mai ana iā lākou ma waho o nā palena o ka pūnaewele a e ʻae iā lākou iho e ʻoluʻolu i ka nani kūlohelohe.
Mai ʻike ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike
Ma nā wahi me ka wēwī paʻakikī, ʻo ka māla Italia i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi e like me ke kino, paʻakikī a hiki ke loaʻa i ka moeʻuhane. Akā, e like me kekahi o nā ʻano hana o ka launa pūlima, i loko o Ileania hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua, e ʻimi no nā hopena kīnā ʻole a me ka incarnations. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka māla Italian e wehewehe wehewehe i ka pale, ka manaʻo o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano, a mai ke koi ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi makapō ʻana i nā canona, ke koho kūpono o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka hopena like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO kekahi moʻomeheu ulu i ulu i nā kūlana hema hema he mau mea hoʻokūkū me kona paʻakikī paʻakikī. A hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā "kāleka kipa" o nā ʻāpana lau o Italia me nā mea kanu e ʻike nui i ko mākou ala waena.
ʻOiaiʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi ke komo i ka manaʻo o ka māla Italian me ka hoʻolālā kūpono a me ke koho pono ʻana i nā mea kanu, ma nā wahi me ka hiʻona ikaika, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka Italian no ka hoʻolālā mau ʻana i ka ʻāina āpau o ka pae. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia wahi o ka ʻāina kula kekahi o nā maikaʻi no nā wahi pilikino o ka māla, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā "lumi huna" a i ʻole nā pae hoʻolālā. Ma kahi maʻamau, hapa wale o ka papahele a i ʻole ʻokoʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka māla Italia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano kūleʻa ʻo Mediterranean me nā ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole nā kala i loko o ke koena o ka pālule. ʻO ka mea ka pono o ka māla Itali e mālama i ka luhi ʻole. Ka nui o nā mea hana a me nā wahi nui ma lalo o nā māla pottery, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu olakino e pono ai ka nānā a mālama, ʻaʻole pono hoʻi i nā kahu waiū, mālama pono i nā hāmeʻa a me nā lako, hana pono e loiloi i kou hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano i loko o ia ʻano, e mālama pono ai. Mai kaumaha ʻoe.
I loko o kahi māla Italia, pono ke hōʻike i ʻelua o nā mea nui a me ka hoʻolālā waiwai.
- Ka hiʻona kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona kumu. ʻAʻole like lākou i ʻokoʻa i loko o ke aniani like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ia nā "mau" kumu nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano, he ʻano hoʻohuli a me ka ʻole.
- "Ke hoʻopiha" nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e kōkua i ke ʻano o ka māla. ʻO kā lākou koho e hiki ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano hema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā winters koʻikoʻi, mālama ʻia i nā ʻano kikoʻī kūloko, nā hiʻohiʻona climatic a me nā mea hiki ke koho i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano ʻano ʻano pōhaku, ʻano ʻano keramika, etc.
ʻAʻole kahi māla Italian i ka māla me kahi kāʻei papahele. ʻO kēia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no ka māla ma kahi pali a i ʻole ka ʻāina ʻē, me ka "profile" paʻakikī o ka pūnaewele. I ka mea i loko o ka hāmeʻa Italia ʻo ia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā papahele, nā alahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa, hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēia ʻano i ka poʻe e ʻimi ana i ka hopena o ka pilikia me nā ʻōpala like ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he hiki ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi māla Italia i nā wahi me ka ʻōlelo "flat": nā aʻa a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia like ʻole o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, a he nui nā manaʻo o ke ʻano ke koho i nā wahi nui o ka hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka māla Italia ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomōhala i nā evergreens, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻōkohu māmā a me ka pōhaku māmā. Akā i ke ʻano a ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu pua he nui nō hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.
Ke ʻano Italia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāinaʻO nā kumu waiwai o ka hoʻolālāʻana i kahi māla Italia
ʻO ke kumu o nā māla Italia he symmetry a me ka ʻōpiopio paʻa. I nā papahana, hoʻolohe nā mea āpau i nā kuʻuna classical. ʻO nā mea aʻoaʻo (track) a me nā kikowaena compositional e kau nei i ka leo no ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa - nā mea i koi ʻia e wehewehe a hoʻolālā i ke kapa.
Pono e waiho ʻia ʻo Axes ʻo ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale (no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole ka māla huna) i ke ʻano o ka Italia. Kau lākou i ka leo no ka hoʻonohonoho a hōʻike i ke kumu nui o ka neʻe ʻana. I loko o ka Iaina Italia, ke kumu ākea nui, ka lōʻihi o ka koʻo a, ka lōʻihi o nā koina hope, e hele ana i nā kihi pololei iā ia, a ʻo nā mea nui a me nā mea hoʻokumu - nā kikowaena hoʻohui - e hoʻokaʻawale mau. ʻAʻole wahi ka māhu a paʻakikī o ka māla - ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea āpau e nā laina maʻalahi, e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā mea nui o kahi ʻano ikaika. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka mai ka mea nui o ka waihona kālaiʻike ʻoiai o ka pūnaewele - ka hale, kekahi ma hope o kahi i waiho ai i nā mea hoʻohui o ke koena.
ʻO nā ʻōhua kumukūʻai no ke kātina Italia:
1. ʻO ka hale hoʻonohonoho mua mua ʻo ka hale. E waiho mau ana ka līlani waena a noho ʻia ka hale ma luna a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao mua i kū i ka axis lime waena o ka māla.
2. Parterre. ʻO ka māla papahele, aia ma kahi āpana ākea loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka māla a i ʻole i kokoke i ka hale, he ʻano o ke kikowaena a me ka wahi hele nui, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hana haipule. ʻO nā moena pua a me nā punawai, pergolas a me nā alanui intertwine, e hana ana i kahi kahua hele wāwae i piha i ka geometry. Hoʻohana ikaika nā keʻena i nā pilala, kākoʻo no nā lianas, maʻa mau ia e kaupalena ʻia mai ke koena o ka māla me ka paia pōhaku a i ʻole ke ʻano he amphitheater.
3. ʻO ka pūkaukau a i ʻole mau pūnākau, he wai wai a i ʻole nā pūnāwai o nā punawai. He mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i kahi māla Italia me nā kino wai. ʻO kahi hākā pōkā puʻupuʻu me ka punawai kūmole puʻuwai a i ʻole a i ʻole kahi kiʻi i loko o ke kikowaena. ʻO nā punawai punawai Roma i kūkulu ʻia, nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike hāneʻa, nā "ʻona" loko o kahi ʻōpū o kahi pōʻai, ʻehā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā kime e ʻike nei i hoʻopiha ʻia i nā māla Italia me ke ola.
4. Mālama lāʻau, a i ʻole huna i kahi huna (giardino segreto). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi kihi i hūnā ʻia mai kekahi ʻike, pani ʻia e nā pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā paia pōhaku, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka kaawale, ke noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomaha. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ke kaʻina Italia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Giardino segretos i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana e ka nanea kūlohelohe o nā ʻano ʻano ʻehā o nā ʻano kupaianaha, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia ai nā ʻaoʻao me nā moʻo pua pua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā moena pua puʻu.
5. ʻO ka wahi leʻaleʻa - kahi papahele a i ʻole kahi papahele nui a me nā lako lāʻau, nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me nā mākeke pot. Aia nō hoʻi kahi ma nā wahi ʻoliʻoli nui ma kahi kokoke i ke kō. Ma nā wahi a kahi e kau ai, e mālama mau ana ke kaʻaina Italia i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻūlū a me ke ʻano e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka pōhaku, kahi papa lāʻau a i ʻole ka palaka ihi i kā ʻili, hoʻohālikelike i ka wahi hana leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi no ke ʻano ʻ thetalia (e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mea pono). ʻO ka mea nui ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe no ka māla pot. Me kahi wahi kūpono o ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka wahi hoʻonaninani koʻikoʻi me kahi kīʻaha i hāpai ʻia a i ʻole pihi paha me kahi canopy, nā kihi huna no ka inu wai a me nā kīpī.
Nā mea waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau
ʻO ke koho o nā kumuwaiwai no kēlā me kēia ʻano kūikawā he mea nui loa. No nā māla Italia, ua koho ʻia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe me kahi mea mahana e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka palena o ka lā a me ke kala a Apennines. ʻO ka mālamalama a me ka mahana mahana, kahi i koho ʻia mai nā pōhaku kaiāulu, a me nā māla o nā ʻalī wela, ke kuhi nei i ka lewa o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka lā a hiki i nā mākeke paʻakikī. ʻO ka pahu kākela, nā aniani o ka terracotta a me ke keʻokeʻo i nā kala a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani nā palapala ʻāina maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka Italia, ʻo ia ka mea mua, ka pōhaku kūlohelohe, ka lāʻau i paʻi ʻia, ka pōhaku kūlohelohe a me ka konkela, me ka "kīloʻi" kūpono, e hana pū kekahi i nā ʻano like, ʻoiai inā pau ka palena kālā. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka mālamalama a me nāʻeleʻele i ke kaomi Italia e ʻike ʻia ma o nā huahana wale nō e ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā mea kanu aliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻili Italia:
- mau ke kahua a me nā māla ʻai;
- kākoʻo i nā paia a me nā pā maloʻo;
- mau pā kiʻekiʻe;
- makiaʻe;
- ʻeu
- hoʻi;
- pāpale;
- ʻano (antik) kahi kākela;
- nā kīleʻa haʻahaʻa no nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea kāhiko a me nā kāhiko i ka ulu ʻana o Italia e koho "nui". ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kikoʻī ke hoʻololi i nā hue nani no nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka māla Italia me ke kālai ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi kalai ma nā pūnāwai, nā loko a me nā haki, i nā pā koikoi, ma nā moena pua, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala a i ko lākou wahi i kū ai. Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, ma ke ʻano ʻo ka Italia, ua hoʻoehuki ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻia - me ke kōkua o kahi palena i ʻoki ʻia, i nā nui o nā mōlina i nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o ke kahua paepae.
Ke ʻano Italia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāinaNā moena pua ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka pae ma waena o nā kikowaena compositional a me nā koikoi, ma loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ua kāʻī ʻia a hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu - ma nā pua nani o nā ʻano geometric maʻalahi, nā wahi moe pua nani, nā moena a i hāpai ʻia i kahi pua. ʻAʻole hoʻopiha wale i nā moena pua i nā lepa, akā hōʻike pū i ka paleta kala, hoʻōla i ke kumu lāʻau o ka māla a hoʻopiha i ke ola. Ma ke kāʻei Italia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā moena pua o nā ʻano maʻalahi - nā pōkā, ʻehā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pua ulana, i mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā lole maʻalahi.
Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā pua pua i ka palena ʻalani i hana ʻia ma ka pahu lāʻau, e kāohi ana i nā laina a hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o kekahi mea.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā moena pua i ka palena "Italian" kūwaho - kahi hui pū me nā melemele a me ka melemele me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. I ke kaina Italia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka palch monochrome, a i ʻole e hoʻokohu iā ʻoe i kahi kala e hoʻonani nei, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā kala kumu pono me ka pastel. Akā ʻo ka lewa e kū ai ʻoe ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale Italia e hiki ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala lei ʻono.
Ma ka waena waena, maʻalahi nā mea kanu lāʻau Italia e loli, a ulu maikaʻi nā hōkū hōkele ʻoiai ʻoiai i nā kipiki paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, kahalulu ka yucca. ʻO nā mea punahele o ke kāwina Italia, ʻo ia kekahi mea kanu me nā lau ʻalima, nā pale kālā a me nā pua nui loa, nani a me ka lei maʻemaʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i nā moena pua Italia me nā geraniums, lavender, lilia a me nā lālani, Veronica, milkweed, sage, nā lāʻau kanu - mai ka tarragon, basil a me ka hissopop i kāu thyme. ʻO nā hōkū hōkū kala - ka ʻōpala, nā ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli, keʻokeʻo e kūpono mau. Nā ʻula a me nā pua ākea - ka hanohano o ka irises, gladioli, nā kakaka nani. Mai poina e pili ana i ka mea nui o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻenekena kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kuhi ʻia nā pilikia like me ke kōkua o mint, lemon balm, periwinkle, nephrolepsis a me nā ferns ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila, hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano Italia e nā marigolds a me nā pelargoniums.
ʻO nā pālima, nā ʻulapula kūloko a me nā mea kanu huakaʻi
Trimmed mau pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka yew, privet a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia i ke anuanu paʻakikī e like ka manaʻo me nā paia ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā mea nui aku i nā mea kanu Italia. ʻOi a kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokaʻawale paha, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻona a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano, pale a hoʻonani paha, kā nā alala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea mālama holoholona ponoʻī - kolamu, cylinders, pyramids, green obelisks, spheres or other green sculptures from columns to animals, imitating amphorae, etc. ua hoʻonohonoho nā lāʻau i nā kumu kikoʻī a hoʻohui i nā loina ākea i ka pāʻani o ke aniani papa ʻalani o nā moena pua.
E pili ana i ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, maʻalahi loa nā mea āpau: nā lāʻau cypress, ka moʻomeheu kaulana loa o nā kula o Italia, i hiki ke loli koke i ka waena waena me thuja, cypress a pihi paha. A me nā loiloi kūikawā a me ka shading, nā kuhi kikoʻī e hāʻawi i nā lau penalima, nā lāʻau ʻalemona, nā ʻalemona a me nā acasia keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lāʻau ulu ohi mōʻaukala ua hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻia e ka Weymouth pine.
ʻO nā pua kūpaʻa maʻamau i ka waena waena, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka buckthorn moana, ʻo hawthorn, kahi hoʻohālike kūpono i nā lāʻau oliva me ka goof hiriwa, derens, e kōkua a hoʻohui i ka nani a me nā kuʻuna i nā compositions. ʻO ka puʻu koʻikoʻi o ka māla Italia, ke nānā ʻole i ke anuanu, he maʻa ala. ʻO ka Moʻiwahine o nā māla i nā ʻano puʻupuʻu nani e kū'ē ana i kahi kūlana o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui e nānā i kahi ala hanohano. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū nui o nā hauā he hydrangea. Akā wale nō me kēia raua ke koho i ka maikaʻi o nā pua pua nani i kaupalena ʻia. Ma ka māla Italia, ʻo ka ʻuhane a me ka ʻāʻuhila, a me ka ʻumi a Iapana, a me ka pulua, a me ka lāʻau nui e like me St. John's wort, a me ka puʻulu palahipō, a he nani ka stefanander.
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi māla Italia me ka ʻole o nā waina ma nā kākoʻo. ʻO Trellis ma lalo o ka clematis a i ʻole ma nā lālani, kūpaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā maka o nā hua waina o ke kaikamahine, pergolas me nā hua waina ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka kūpono. E like me wisteria, e hoʻohui ana i kahi leʻaleʻa hema hema i ka māla.
Ke ʻano Italia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāinaUliʻi i ka ʻohi kohua
Kūkulu ʻia a pihi kūpaʻa - ke kumu no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla Italia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau āpau i loko o ka pahu - mai nā māla waina, nā lāʻau nui a me nā mea kanu puaa i nā perennials herbaceous, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu huʻai a me nā meaʻala. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla i nā pahu, nā ipu, nā ipu paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hōʻike lākou i nā kikowaena ākea ākea āpau a i ʻole ke leʻaleʻa, e kau iā lākou ma nā ala o ke ala, ma ka hale hale o ka hale, ma nā alahele, ma ke kikowaena o nā paepae, e hoʻohana iā lākou i mau wahi hoihoi no nā maka, e hoʻomālamalama i ka similima a me ke ʻano o nā moena pua.
E like me nā hōkū a me nā hōkū tubular, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā kuʻuna maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻāpana o Italia - mai nā ʻoliva a me nā laurela a santolina, bougainvillea, lavender, myrtle, agave, cordilina, cypress, oleander, ka ʻōpala, almond, fig, pomegranate.ʻAʻole kahi noho hope o ka hōʻiliʻili pahu e lawe ʻia e nā wīwī ʻokoʻa - nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ʻike kiʻi.
Akā inā maʻalahi ia e hoʻokele i ke koho o nā mea kanu - koho wale i nā mea kanu Mediterranean - a laila hikiʻole ke uhaʻi i hoʻokahi kānāwai. ʻO ke kala Italia ka inoa o ka pālolo a me nā moku seramika. A ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā hue nā mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pili ʻana i nā mea pālolo. ʻAʻole wale ke koho kāhea a nani ka terracotta. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i nā keramika ke pale aku i ka hau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolālā kālā.
