Kofeya - ʻula momona

Hoʻopili kēia mea kanu me kāna mau pua waiʻala he nui, ʻike nānē heʻe ʻūlū, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ka cafe kahi mea ʻino a i ʻole ka paʻa.

ʻO ka nahelehele o ka kufei me ka nui o nā lau he kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka hui.

ʻO ia nā lāʻau Mekiko me kahi inoa Helene. ʻO ka inoa, akā, i nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana ʻo Kyphos he "piko, a kupa". ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lihi o nā kufey ua lihi iki.
Ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano kufey.

Aia nā makahiki waena i waena o lākou, e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika, aia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumulāʻau. Pili loa nā mea hope loa ma ʻEulopa e like me nā mea kanu mea kanu.

Hoʻōla lākou, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka lā, a hiki i ʻOkakopa hoʻi - e emi ana kona mālamalama. Kūleʻa nui nā kumu kufuy, pono lākou e huki ʻia, ʻeliʻane a hoʻoulu pinepine i nā lāʻau maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi nui ʻia ka mana o nā mea kanu.

Ma ʻIkeʻohana, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona, ke kanu ʻana i nā coffees no ke kauwela i nā ala ākea nui a me nā pā hale paʻa me nā mea lele like ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano kīʻaha kau Cup Tausamu i ka home e hana i nā hua - kahi kumu o nā momona momona, me nā laurel, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā shampoos. A pehea ka ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu, a i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hānai nui nā mea hānai iā lākou.

Ma ka aneane āpau, nā pua me nā lei manuahi eono ʻole - ʻoi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kihi ʻelua ma mua o nā ʻehā. A ʻo ka poʻe e makemake i ka hūwili o nā kala a me nā pua nui, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike i kekahi mea kupaianaha iā lākou. Nā kapaʻai modest - no nā poʻe aloha o ka exoticism a me ka noʻonoʻo. A i ʻole no nā mea nona nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio: ma o kahi moena me nā coffees kiʻekiʻe loa i komo i loko o kahi holoholona aloha ʻole - ʻaʻole makemake lākou e like me nā ʻalani pākahi.

Ke kanu

ʻO ka inoa o ka cafeteria (Kyphos - "piko, crooked") no ke ʻano o nā hua.

Nā hua pua Kufey - nā hakahaka kihi, kaomi-brown, a hiki i 3 mm ke aniani, mālamalama (1 g ma kahi o 300 mau pcs.), Hōʻea i ka lā 5-7. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e hoʻokūkū nui ʻia ana, ua hūnā ʻia ka mea pohihihi, a inā kokoke kokoke lāua kekahi, ʻano like lākou me kahi keke, mai paʻakikī i ka ʻulaʻī i ka hua.

Nā aniani ka photosensitive - wikiwiki lākou i ka lulu i ka mālamalama, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea e kanu ʻia, e pihi wale ʻia i ka lepo.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mahana māla wela no ka līlū hua ma 20-22 ° C. I ke kukui haʻahaʻa, ua huki nā hua, e like me kā lākou i ʻike ai. Pono lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia i loko o ka ipu hohonu a i loko o nā kaila a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī, akā i lalo iho. No nā kumu i ho'ākāka ʻia ma luna nei, e hoʻokaʻawale maoli nā mea kanu i kahi wahi ma lalo o ka lā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ninini i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lau cotyledonous i ʻole hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu inā inu wai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ʻoi aʻe ka hohonu ma mua o kahi i noho ai i loko o kahi pahu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā - mālama pono wale nō ʻaʻole e hōʻino ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pōkole, a i ka manawa kuʻuna.

ʻO ka waiwai a i ʻole ka momona momona, nā kaila maʻamau (pinepine, akā nui), ʻo ka pīpī me ka pīhoihoi paʻakikī - ʻo ia ka pono o kēia mau mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi mālamalama, akā he kūpono pū kekahi. ʻAʻole kūpono wale nā ​​kihi o ka māla o nā māla, kahi ʻaʻohe lele o ka ea a me ka pulehu pehu e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā lau o ka kufey.

Ke ulu nei

Kūleʻa Mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi i loko o ka hale, i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 5 mau kiʻekiʻe. C.

Mālamalama Ke koi ʻia kahi lumi kukui. I ke aniani, pono e kau ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lā ākea, akā ma kahi e pale ʻia mai ka makani.

Hoʻomoʻa a me ka lole hoʻi luna. Hoʻomoʻu nui ʻia ka wai nui a punaʻe hoʻi i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka hāʻule hāʻule e hōʻemi ai ka wai ʻana, e lawe ana iā ia ma ka pae liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, e like me ka lole o luna, e hoʻohui i ka wai piha me ka nui o ka minuke o ka nui o 20 g no ka wai i ka wai no ka irrigation.

Haalele. E wehe i nā pua pua a me nā inflorescences, a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka wā hoʻomaha, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu (ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo), ua hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā e ka 1/3 e paipai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ulu i kahi caffeine i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hua, a laila i Mei o kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi transplanted. Pono maloʻo ka ʻāina a hoʻomoʻowai ʻia me kahi pH ma kahi o 6; i ka wā kanu e hana ai i nā manū huaola. Ke ulu nei i loko o ka ipuhao, kahi papahele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka lepo sterilized (50%), kūleʻa kūleʻa (25%) a me ke one (25%) e hoʻohana ʻia, 40 g o ke kōmala mineral e hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pā o ka lepo.

Hoʻopili. ʻAʻole nui lignified ʻokiʻoki i ka puna ma ka mahana ma kahi mahana o 20 ° C. ʻO ka lūlū ʻia e lawe ʻia i ka mahina o ʻApelila-Malaki ma nā pahu me ka lepo hua. ʻAʻole lulu ʻia nā ʻai ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ulu a me nā hoʻopuʻi ʻōlaʻi e nā hua i makemake i kekahi mahana o ka ea o -18-22 kiʻekiʻe. C. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua hou i loaʻa mai nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia he nui i loko o nā ipu. Ma hope mai ua kui lākou iā lākou i 2-3 mau manawa.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i nā lau a i ʻole ke ʻoki a nā ʻōpala a me ka aʻa kumuʻa. Hana i nā mea kanu me nā fungicides a me nā hoʻomākaukau anti-rot. Ua pā aku ʻo Nematodes i nā aʻa. Hiki ke pale ʻia kā lākou helehelena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo uncontaminated, inā ʻole he mea pono ke kāpae i ka mea kanu maʻi. ʻO ka nele hao ka mea hōʻike i ka hoʻomālamalama o nā lau. E hoʻohana i ka lepo kūpono a kōpala me nā pōpoki hao.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Kafeya pale - Сuphea pallida.

ʻO ka helu ʻana i ka ʻepekema ʻo ka moʻomeheu Koufey ʻaʻole i ulu nui, no laila he nui nā inoa e hōʻike ana i nā mea kanu like. Hoʻ pinepine pinepine i kēia i ka hilahila. C. pallida kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe puke hua ʻōlelo huaʻōlelo i loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa, a loaʻa i ka mea kanu a hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka pua pua. Kūleʻa kona mau ʻihi i nā ala like ʻole a hoʻomohala ʻia i kahi lāʻau ulu kūlike ʻo ia nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nani kofea e kūlike i ka pīhoihoi i nā ipu a me nā hīnaʻi pale. Hoʻomaka maʻalahi ia e nā ʻoki lāʻau, nā ʻokiʻoki a me ke aʻa i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaka ana ma Kepakemapa. E hoʻomaka ana nā spimensens mai lākou mai a Iune makahiki aʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻōpio inā hoʻomaka ka paʻahana. ʻOi mau ka momona nui e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu.

Koufeia hyssopolistic - Сuphea hyssopifolia.

ʻO kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi e kū mai ana mai Mexico a me Guatemala, aloha i ka mahana, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻae i ka ua a me ka makani ʻino.

Loaʻa ia he hiʻohiʻona o kahi pua compact, maʻa mau loa ʻaʻole 50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolālā kūlike ka pā hale cafeteria no ka kanu ʻana i nā ipu i loko o ka parani me nā balconies. Mahalo ʻia ia e nā ʻōpala lāʻau, no laila ma nā kikowaena māla hiki ke loaʻa i nā helu he nui i ka waena o Mei. Hoʻomaka ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ʻekolu mahina ma mua o hoʻokahi. Ma ka cafeteria, liʻiliʻi nā pua, akā nui ka nui o lākou, a hiki ka wā ulu o ka pua ma ke kauwela a pau. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lilac kala o nā corollas. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia i ka mea kanu ma kahi wela o ka māla a i ʻole a ka ʻalani. I ka wā lohi, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi (me kahi mahana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma lalo o 5 ° C), kahi e hoʻoilo ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo a hoʻolei ʻia paha, a ma ka makahiki aʻe e loaʻa iā lākou nā kope hou.

Kafeia lanceolate - Сuphea lanceolata.

ʻO kahi mea kanu makahiki nani, ulu wikiwiki. Kūpono nā pua pua i ka tubular a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā unilateral e loaʻa i kahi inflorescences-pepeiao. Bloom mai ka hopena o Iulai. ʻO nā mea kanu 70 - 90 cm kiʻekiʻe, me nā poni, nā palahalaha lauoho palalulu nui. Ua like nā ʻōpala me nā whips. Nā lau waiho he lanceolate, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hoʻomoe i nā hua. I 1 g o nā 200 -250 mau mea kanu. No ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu 100, pono ʻoe i 1 g o nā hua.

ʻO ka mahele maʻamau ʻo 'Purpurea'.

Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā kiʻekiʻe (a 80 cm) kālau i nā pua, ua uhi ʻia i nā lau, a me nā pua nani o nā ʻano leʻina a he exotic, no ka mea, ʻelua mau puʻu e lawe ana i nā poni ʻulaʻula poʻohiwi e kuhikuhi i luna. Aia ma luna o kā lākou mau uila, ua ʻike maopopo i nā maʻi lika. Hoʻouna ʻia ke koena o ka pua i mea e like me ke kānāwai, ma ka ʻōpala ʻōpala. Kūkulu nui nā mea kanu i kahi wahi mahana i pale ʻia mai ka makani anuanu nui loa. Pono lākou e pale mai ka lā pololei. Kūkulu lākou maikaʻi loa i ka pale pale ʻāpana.

Kuffey ʻulaʻula ahi - Сuphea ignea.

Ua ulu ʻia kēia ʻano kufei i lilo i hale kumu kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana e hana i nā hoʻolālā pua i ka māka. Hoʻoulu ia i ke ʻano o kahi pua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā pua tubular e like me nā cigars puka. He ʻulaʻula ulaula ka lā i kū mai ai kahi kū keʻokeʻo a me kahi pharynx poni. Nānā nui ʻia ʻo Koufeya ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka māla pua, akā i nā waihona ipu nui i waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i waho o ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei, ke ʻano he thermophilic lākou. Pono lākou i ka hoʻouluulu nui ʻana, ka mea nui inā lākou e hōʻike ʻike ʻia i ka lā maka.

ʻOiai i ka ulu ʻana o ka cafeteria ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻopili ʻia ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a waiho i loko o nā hale waho, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana iā ia e like me ka hōʻea makahiki. Kue nā hua i loko o ka hale i loko o Malaki-ʻApelila I 1 g o 700 - 750 mau hua kanu. No ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu 100, pono ʻoe i 0.5 g. Mai ka manawa lūlū ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ʻekolu mahina e hala, no laila ʻo Mei ka mea ʻōpio ua hoʻomaka hoʻomaka e pua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe ʻia i waho o ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hiki i nā līlū lūlū ʻia ma Mei hiki i ke kahua ākea. I kēia hihia, e pua a ka lolo mai ka ʻAukake a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pua iofey 'Coan' (kiʻi i ke kiʻi) he mau ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ka 'Dynamite' i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua mua o nā pua i kahi leo ʻulaʻula ulaula. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau neʻōpili kūpono e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kū ʻole o 30 cm.

Kāleka "Hoʻāheʻe ʻana i ke ahi" - Сuphea miniata 'Firefly'.

He wahi holipa kēia ʻo kufei liaveya (C. llavea) a wehe ʻia (C. procumbens), kahi mea i loaʻa he inoa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kona ʻano ʻokoʻa kaulana loa ʻo ka 'Firefly', kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā pua. ʻO ka makahiki ampel kūlohelohe, hoʻokumu i mau kaola nani o nā pua i ke kauwela āpau. Hiki ke ulu me ka kūleʻa like i nā palena a me nā pahu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kēia cafe me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe he mau pua nani o ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. Pihi aku nā lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā haku ma luna o nā moena pua e hana i nā wahi mālamalama. He mea kaulana loa ia ma ʻEulopa, akā a hiki i kēia manawa loaʻa iā mākou kahi loulou.

Wehe ʻo Koufea - procupens Сuphea.

ʻO kēia nā mea kanu keu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. Ua nui ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a pālahalaha ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Ke uliuli nā lau. ʻO ka pua nā pua, i kekahi manawa a he keʻokeʻo paha. Bloom mai waena o Iulai. Hoʻomoe i nā hua. I 1 g o 300 - 350 mau hua. No ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu 100, pono ʻoe i 1 g o nā hua.

Hiki ke mahalo ʻia kēia lāʻau kupanaha i loko o ka māla botanical, no ka mea, aneane hiki i kāna mau hua ke hiki ke loaʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā coffees. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma loko o ka mahina o Malaki-ʻApelila a pololei paha i ka papa ākea i Mei. E ulu wikiwiki nā mea kanu a me ka kanu mua ʻana i ka pua i ka hopena o Iune a ka pua a hiki i ka mahina o Kepakemapa.