Amur Arisema (Amur spadix) - ka inoa ponoʻī e kamaʻilio ana i ka wahi i hānau ai ka mea kanu. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o nā ʻano inoa i ka inoa o ka muliwai - kahi i ʻike mua ai. No Lūkini, he lāʻau lāʻau ʻuʻuku kēia, aia ma kahi o nā ʻano he 150 he honua ia, a he ʻeono paha i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano ma ka Kuril Islands, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory a me Sakhalin.
ʻO Arisema Amur ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano a me ke kiʻi
ʻO Amur arisema kahi mea kanu me nā mea maʻamau o nā rhizome tuberous. Kulu ka mea kanu i kekahi mau lau (ma mua he 4). I waena o kēia mau lau, hoʻokahi lau ka lau e hoʻopili i kahi ulu deciduous.
Noho ka lau ma ka petiole wai, ulu nui, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm. Ma lalo o nā kumu kūlohelohe a i hoʻomohala paha no ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi aku ma kahi o 85 cm. Kūʻai kino - kahi lau ma luna o kahi pua e ulu aʻe mai, e ulu a kiʻekiʻe i 20 - 25 cm.
ʻO ka mea kūpono loa i loko o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻo Arisema i hoʻokahi pua, akā kahi pūnāwai āpau, kahi like loa me kahi ʻōpala i māeʻe ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. He mea kanu maikaʻi ʻo Arizema, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke loaʻa i nā pua kāne a i ʻole nā pua wahine.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moe ʻana o ka mea kanu i kekahi mau hōʻailona:
- ulu nā mea kanu wahine ma luna o ke kāne;
- ʻoiai ke nānā like ʻole nā pua i ka nānā mua, inā ʻoe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻi e uhi ana i nā pepeiao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he uliuli ka pua wahine a ʻo ka pua kāne a ʻulaʻula-poni.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui loa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e pani ai i ka pepeiao (manaʻo kekahi kekahi he pua kēia), e mālama pono ana i ka pua mai ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka hope o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, curving, hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kekahi o ka mea maʻamau ka pose o ka cobra huehue. Aia ka ua, waiho ka maloʻo ma luna o nā pua, e like me ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā wahine - ke waiho mau nei a maloʻo mau no ka pollination.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka mea kanu e kahi pū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka maka o ka ʻāina ma kahi hohonu o 20 cm, mai nā kumu hohonu ʻole. Mai kekahi mau mea ulu i ka wā hāʻule, ulu ʻia nā kūleʻa liʻiliʻi, kapa ʻia nā keiki, mai, kahi i pili ai i kekahi ʻano loina o nā mahiʻai, hiki i nā mea pākeke ke ulu ʻia. ʻO ka kala o ka pua nani, he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala i ʻāpana.
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai i ka mea kanu ko ia manawa, a he ʻole paha i ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻololi i kāna ʻano kāne. He like nā hua ʻulaʻula me kahi kāmele ʻulaʻula o kahi pōʻai a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka maka elima, e like me ka pōpeku pā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Arizema Amur Landing a mālama
ʻAʻole maʻa ka maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i nā kūleʻa o Arizima ma ke kūʻai manuahi - ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā wale nō. Akā aia aia nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele i ka kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Inā mālama ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana o kēia lāʻau thermophilic:
- mākaukau i ka lepo no ke kanu;
- e koho i kahi i ulu ai ʻo Amur arisema i nā makahiki he nui;
- ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua o nā kōpō me kahi hāmanu kūikawā.
Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, a laila e leʻaleʻa ʻoe ke nānā i kahi mea kanu outlandish maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i ka wai kō i nā wahi pale, ʻaʻole e hāʻule i nā laha o ke ao awakea. Pono ka ʻāina, a ʻoluʻolu paha i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka mea ʻūlū ʻia me ka pāhaʻi ʻia, hoʻopōlū ʻia me ka hoʻohuihui organik.
Makemake nui ʻo Arisema i ka lepo lepo, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka waterlogging, me ka mea hiki i ka maʻi putrefactive o ka umau. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi i nā mea kanu me nā lau i hāʻule a uhi ʻole paha i nā mea i pale ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lepo i ka pā.
I ka wā holo lōʻihi, pono ia e pīpī i ka honua ma kahi o ka pahu a hiki i kahi neoneo ke ʻano, e kīloi ʻole ka wai me ka hoʻomoʻū ʻole i ka honua kokoke i ka pā. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka palekana no ka nui o ka tubers me ka ʻole o ka nalo. Hiki iā lākou ke eli a waiho i ka pā maloʻo i ka papahele ma kahi manawa haʻahaʻa ma ke kō, i ka pūnāwai, ke wā e hoʻomehana ai ka honua, kanu i nā kūloe ma ka wahi like.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o Amur arizema
ʻO nā kiʻi o nā hua ʻAmur arizema i ka nahele
ʻO Arizema, e like me nā mea tuberous he nui, hiki ke pālahalaha i ʻelua ala: e ka hua a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ke ala ʻōpiopio e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu hou i kanu ʻia, a laila kanu. Ke ulu i nā hua mai nā hua, pono ʻoe e tinker me nā hua. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hua kanu inā makemake ʻoe i kahi nui o nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, no ke kūʻai aku.
Kohi ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o nā ʻeke pepa e mālama iā lākou a hiki i ke kauwela hope aʻe. Lawe ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka mahina o ʻAukake, a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoilo “i ka hoʻoilo: pono ʻoe e uhi i ka moena me nā hua kanu me nā lau nani, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Ke ulu nā mea e ulu ai, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o ia mau pua no 4 - 5 mau makahiki.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻina tuberoid mai nā aʻa ʻehā e hiki ke lōʻihi, e mālama ana iā ia i ka lepo, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka ʻuʻulu e ʻeli ai i nā kūmole, a i ʻole ke ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO Arizema i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Kupanaha kēia mea kanu no kāna mau pua ʻokoʻa; ua pale ʻia i ka maka me nā pihi ʻā lī ua pale o nā pale "uhi" i nā kihi o nā pua. I ka hui pū me nā puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa, hoʻohanohano maikaʻi lākou i kahi wahi i nā pōhaku pale, kokoke kokoke i nā loko, nā ʻāpana alpine. Aia kahi ʻāpana kokoke i kēlā me nā ʻano ferns a me ka saxifrage Manchurian.
