ʻO Gasteria he henua o ka Asphodelidae subfamily, ʻo ia nā lālā o ka ʻohana Ksantoreyev; i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua helu ʻia nā Asphodelids ma kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa. Ua hiki mai kēia ʻaha kanaka kolohe iā mākou mai ʻAmelika Hema.
Kahi lāʻau manuahi, ʻaʻohe paleka, nā lau ʻiʻo kino i uhi ʻia me nā ʻoka a me nā ʻākala a ua ʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosette. He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole kēia mea kanu a ulu i lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, kahi e ulu ai a hiki i 30 cm a, inā mālama pono ʻia, i ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka pua nani.
Nā ʻano hua kiʻi a me ke ʻano inoa
ʻO ka huluhulu ka Gasteria kekiu lau ka lua, ʻelua kulu ʻeke kālā. Kālā a hiki i 20 cm, lōʻihi, me kahi puʻukohu, uhi ʻia i ka like me nā mea keokeo. ʻO nā pua drooping i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi inflorescence-brush o ke kala ulaula.
Kasterovaya Gasteria waiho ʻia nā kuʻuna ma ka outlet i loko o kahi ʻano. Kahi iki ka lōʻihi o nā lau ma mua o nā ʻano o nā ʻano ma mua - ma kahi o 14 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka lau i nā poli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, akā heʻuʻuku wale kekahi o lākou a palalela hoʻi.
Kipa ʻia ʻo Gasteria he wahi puupuu he u, e hiki ai i 30 cm. He alalulu ka nui, lōʻihi, pāpale ʻia me ka spike a uhi ʻia i nā wahi maikaʻi loa. ʻUlaʻula nā pua i ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He liʻiliʻi na Gasteria nānā me ka nui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu kona mau lā i ka 6 cm wale nō, e like me nā ʻohana, ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā ulu. ʻO nā pua he liʻiliʻi, nani a, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Gasteria Armstrong ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano - a hiki wale i ka 3 cm lōʻihi. Piʻi kona poʻo a wili a puni, a ʻo ka pā ponoʻī ia i nā poʻo protruding. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pua pua e ka pink racemose inflorescence.
ʻOihili Bicolor nānā me nā ʻōpala pua nui i uhi ʻia me nā pua a me ka ulu a hiki i 30 cm. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka rosette lau i mea hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻĀpana like-kākena he rosette lau o kēia ʻano i loaʻa nā pā aniani xiphoid i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā ʻala keʻokeʻo. ʻUlaʻula nā pua, kau ʻia ma luna o kahi hua pua kiʻekiʻe loa.
Gdyie soddy waiho i nā papa liʻiliʻi convex i loko o ka rosette lau o kēia mea kanu i waiho i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lau a hiki i 14 cm.ʻO liʻiliʻi nā pua ma ka ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano pāhune i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hele ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano, he nui loa i loaʻa i nā miniatur Kiʻi Warty.
ʻOhi mālama home
He lāʻau loʻo manuahi ʻo Gasteria e maʻalahi e ulu ma ka home. Pono ʻo ia i ke aniani ʻōokeʻo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka malu ma mua o ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lau a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻalo pale, a i ka wā i kau ʻia i ka lā nīnohi ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā lā wela.
Ke ulu nei ke ea i ke kauwela ma kahi o 24 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo - ma ka ʻāina o 13-14 °. Pono e pale aku i Gasteria mai nā kumuwaiwai, akā i ke kauwela he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i ka wai hou.
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau maloʻo koke, inā ʻaʻole e hele mai nā pepeke ma luna.
He inoa ʻo Haworthia kekahi loina o ka Asphodel subfamily, he ʻano nani a kūlohelohe hoʻi. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka sukule ke haʻalele ana i ka home. Loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo kūpono a pau no ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu i kēiaʻatikala.
ʻO kahi o Gasteria
No kēia mea kanu, kahi papa hana mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā succulents me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke one i kūpono.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano iho mai ka ʻāina lepo a me ka humus i ka hoʻohālikelike like ʻana, a hoʻohui pū i kahi one liʻiliʻi iā lākou. Hoʻopau no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka peat i ka lepo. Mai poina e pili ana i ka uila.
Hoʻōla i ka Gasteria
Kūʻai ʻole ʻo Gasteria me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole pono ka pipi.
ʻAʻole lawa ka mea kanu. I ka wā ulu, e lawa ka mea hoʻonaninani no nā lā 7, inā he nele ka māmā, a laila liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ʻia ka piʻi o ka irrigation i hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā.
Pupukoleo no Gasteria
I ka wā e ulu ana, e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia 30-45 mau lā, e kanu ʻia no ka cacti a i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ka lole hoʻohuihui paʻakikī i hōʻike ʻia i ka pōpoki.
I ka wa waena o ka puna hope, inā he mau maʻamau ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ke kīkala ʻana i kahi pua pua lōʻihi i nā pua ʻalohina me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
Kaila naea Gasteria
Hana pinepine nā Transplants - hoʻokahi manawa āpau mau makahiki o ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea hoʻohala me lākou, no laila ua hana lākou i ke kaʻina hana inā ulu wale ka pua i ka ipu kahiko no ka ulu ʻana.
E maloʻo Goski pick, no ka mea, inā e hele nā ikaika a pau i ka kūkulu ʻana i nā aʻa.
ʻO ka hau hoʻoilo ma kahi hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka pua pua i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻemi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i kēia manawa, a hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi pākeke haʻahaʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kūlana, a laila ʻaʻole hiki mai ka pua pua ʻana.
Nā māla holoholona
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Gasteria ma ka hale ma kahi ala ulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma o nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā kaʻina hana, kahi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e nui ana kēia lāʻau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ka ʻula ma ka makua, ua maloʻo kahi ʻuʻuku loa ma ka pale ma ke ao a kanu ʻia i loko o ka pahu pāpaku.
Hoʻomala ʻia nā ʻōpala lau no ka hapalua lā, a no ke kumu ke kumu o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻopau i ka wai.
I ka nahele, ulu ka gasteria e ka hua, akā ma ka home he paʻakikī kēia e hoʻokō.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Inā e mālama ʻoe i kēia moʻomeheu i nā kūlana e pono ai, a laila ʻaʻole nā maʻi, a me nā pōʻino hoʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Akā ke paleʻole nei i nā kūlana ulu, e hoʻomaka ka pilikia.
I ka manawa pinepine, ua ʻeha ka pua pua i ka momona o ka nui. ʻO nā kumu pala a me ka acidification o ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e nalowale ai, hikiʻole ke hoʻopakele iā Gasteria a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻomoʻa me ia i nā ʻoki lau, ʻoiai hiki.
I waena o nā pōpilikia pinepine e ʻike nā aphids a ʻiderlelo spider mite. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻona o ka mea kanu, no ka mea hoʻomaka nā lau.
No ke kūleʻa i nā iniseti, holoi ʻia nā lau me ka wai soapy a i ʻole ʻia e mālama ʻia me ka insecticides, no ka laʻana, Actellik. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka infusion o ka tupeka, ka ʻala ʻala a i ʻole ʻoliki.
Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ea ma nā hua manu e kū mai ana maloʻo maloʻo, akā, kamaʻāina paha ia i ke ahi.
ʻO Gasteria kona hopena i nā kānaka
Kuhi kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia pua i ka lewa, akā naʻe ʻaʻole pēlā. E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hali aku ana i ka photosynthesis, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻano kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea.
Akā no ia mea, he mea pono e mālama i kēia pua i loko o ka lumi moe, no ka mea ma muli o ke ʻano succulent, ua paʻa ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis i ka pō a i ka wā hiamoe ʻoe e loaʻa hou ka oxygen keu aʻe.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gasteria kahi mea kanu e lawe mai ana i ka laki maikaʻi. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi kona hopena maikaʻi i ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ke Kanesa.
