Rhododendron

ʻO Rhododendron (Rhododendron) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Heather. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i nā hua lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, kahi deciduous, semi-deciduous a evergreen. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ua hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā ʻano 800-1300, me nā azaleas, he kaulana loa i waena o nā māla, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi "rhododendron indoor." ʻO ka inoa o kēia mea kanu nā mea 2 mau huaʻōlelo: "rhodon", e unuhi i ka "rose" a me "dendron" - ka manaʻo "lāʻau". Ma kēia mea, pili ʻo rhododendron "lāʻau me nā pua pua," a i ʻole "rosewood." ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ua like nā pua azalea i kahi hiʻohiʻona ma nā leʻe. Ma ka wao nahele, ʻo ka rhododendrons ka nui i waena o ka Hemepela ʻĀkau (ma Kina Hema, ka Himalaya, Hūkia Hema, Iapana a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika). ʻOi aku lākou makemake e ulu i nā kahakai o ke kai, nā muliwai a me nā kai nui, ma nā kahe o ke kuahiwi o nā mauna a ma kahi o ka pua nani o ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau iwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.3 m, aʻo kekahi mau mea kāwili ʻia nā lāʻau. Hōʻike like ʻole nā pua o kēlā me kēia ʻano i kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole wale i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā i ka helehelena a me ka nui. Eia ka laʻana, ʻo nā pua nui loa i ka lōʻihi ka hiki ke hiki i 0.2 m, aʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 3 tausani mau ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka rhododendron māla.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Rhododendron

Hōʻuluʻulu kahi māla rhododendron. Hiki i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i kekahi i kekahi me ka nui a me keʻano o nā lau o ka lau, ka mea e ola ai ka makahiki, a me ka makahiki, a me ke aniani, petiolate a sessile paha, kū pinepine, serrate a i ʻole āpau, obovate a ovate. Laha loa kēia kanu i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua ma muli o kāna mau kūlou kamaliʻi, a me nā pua nani, aia nā wahi o ka racemose a corymbose inflorescences paha, he ʻano like me nā kolo nani nani. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pua i ka uliuli, poni, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a poni paha. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu a he ʻoliʻoli, ke kāula, ke ʻano paʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻila huila. I kekahi mau manu, ʻoluʻolu nā pua. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu ʻelima mau huina ʻelima keu, kahi i loko o nā hua he ʻelua-milimita. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu i kahi nui o nā aʻa fibrous. Ma muli o ka maikaʻiʻole o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka rhododendron, a ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka mea kanu. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea kanu he mea kanu maikaʻi o ka meli melemele mua.

Kūʻai Rhododendron ma kahi ākea

Koho i ka manawa a me kahi wahi o ka pae ʻāina

Ma nā kikowaena waena, ʻoi aku ia e kanu i kēlā mau ʻano o ka rhododendron wale no ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu i ka lepo ākea mai ʻApelila a i ka hapalua o Mei, a hiki i Kepakemapa-Nowemapa. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā māla akamai i ke kanu ʻana i ka rhododendron i ka manawa holo ulu ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka manawa pua pua o ia pua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia no nā lā 7-15 ma hope o ka pua ʻana.

No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kāʻei ʻona e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hoʻonohonoho. Pono ka lōlū o ka lepo e waiho maikaʻi, luʻu, i loaʻa ka nui o ka humus a me ka acidic. Inā loaʻa i kahi kue hohonu kahi papahele o lalo o 100 cm, a laila e kanu i kēia shrub ua pono ʻoe e hana i kahi moena hoʻokiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Rhododendron ma hope o nā kumulāʻau e like me ke oak, pine, larch, e like me ka hohonu o kā lākou aʻa. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia honi e kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻōpala, maple, elm, linden, alder, willow a poplar, no ka mea, ke kau nei ko lākou ʻano a me ka rhododendron, no laila, e nele ka mea i makemake nui ʻia o nā pōʻai a me ka waiwai. Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka rhododendron ma hope o kekahi o nā kumulāʻau i helu ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā pihi o ka lua kanu ma ka eli ʻana i ka pala, ruberoid a i ʻole polyethylene i ka lepo. ʻO nā hoa noho maikaʻi loa no kēia kumulāʻau he paila a me kahi lāʻau paʻaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua no ke kanu ʻana, no laila ʻo ka hohonu o ia mea ma kahi o 0.4 m a me kona lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 0.6 m. E ninini i kahi kāwili ʻana o ka lepo he 3 mau ipu o loko o ia mea (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi me kahi pālua o nā pā pālolo), me 8 nā pahu o ka pit. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. A laila e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻano ʻāina i loko o ka lua. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia he lua i loko o ia mea, ʻo ka nui o ka mea e like me ka nui o ka coma aʻa o ka mea kanu kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu piha i ka wai. A pono e huki wale ia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lūlū ea e hele mai i ka papa o ka wai. Ma hope o kēia, pono e waiho i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa i ka lua, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻōpū o ka lepo, pono pono e hoʻopihapiha ʻia a ʻano ʻole o nā hala. I kahi kanu kanu, pono ke kūleʻa o ke aʻa ma ka pae like me ka wahi o ke kahua. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Inā kanu ʻia ka rhododendron i ka ʻāina maloʻo, a laila pono ka nui o ka wai e like me ka honua i ka hohonu o 20 mau kenimika. A laila e uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala me kahi papana o ka mulch (nā lau oak, nā pine penika, ka maʻa a i ka moss paha), aʻo kona mānoanoa he 50-60 mm. Inā nui ka nui o nā pua ma ka hua huiki, a laila e ʻokiʻoki i kahi mahele, i kēia hana ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā mana o ka mea kanu, e hoʻolalelale, ʻaʻole nā pua lush.

Inā kanu hoʻokahi mea pua o ka rhododendron ma luna o kahi pālahalaha, a laila hiki i ka makani ke wehe i ka hua. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, pono ia e hoʻokau i ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai e kaʻi ʻana aku pono e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻōpū o nā makani e puhi pinepine ana. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kākoʻo inā makemake ʻia.

Mālama ʻo Rhododendron

Pono ka mālama ʻo Rhododendron i ka mālama maikaʻi. Pono ka pipi ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wā kūpono, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hana, a inā pono e pale ʻia mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale a ʻohi nei i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāno he hiki ʻole ma muli o ka wahi o ka papa o ka mea kanu. Pono e hana kūlohelohe i ka hoʻohana ʻana; me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chopper no kēia kumu i pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia.

He ʻano koʻikoʻi nui kēia moʻomeheu i ka lau ʻana o ka ea me ka lepo o ka ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ma mua o ka wā mākole a me ka pua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka Rhododendron i ka wai me ka pololei, no ka mea he hopena koʻikoʻi ia i ka waiho ʻana i nā pua pua o ka manawa e hiki mai ana. Pono ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka wai palupalu wale (kū a kū ʻole paha). E hoʻoluʻulu a hoʻomohala kekahi mau māla i ka wai me ka maʻalahi, no kēia e kāwili pū ʻia lākou me ka lio peat 24 mau hola ma mua o ka inu ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o nā ʻāpana. Wahi a ke ʻano o nā lau lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe i ka wai i kēia meʻa. Pono ka mea kanu inā kanu nā lau a lilo nā turgor. I ka wā o ka lawaiʻa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 a 30 sentimita. Akā i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, he mea nui loa no ka ʻano ʻole o ka wai i ka lepo, no ka mea, ua ʻano maikaʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i kēia. Ke hewa ka wai, ʻano like ke ʻano o ka rhododendron me ka hapa ʻole o ka nāwaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kiʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana pepa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Mai hōʻalo i ka hoʻōho wai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka manawa wela maloʻo like me ka manawa mau, akā pono e hoʻomaʻū pinepine ʻia mai ka punahele, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai kahe no kēia.

Hoʻopōla ʻo Rhododendron

ʻOiai ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā mea kūpono i nā ʻano kūpono, ʻaʻohe pono no ka wiwi formative ikaika. E like me ke kānāwai, pono ka mea kanu i ka hua inā ua nui loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua, inā pono ka laulo ʻana o ka wā kahiko, a ʻoki ʻia paha ka pōpoki e pono ai e ʻoki ʻia.

He aha nā kānāwai no ka hānai ʻana i kahi līkeke a nā pākeke. Kūpono ʻia ka hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e hopu iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai. Pono nā pipi ma nā lālā, ʻo ka mānoanoa o 20 a 40 mm, pono e ʻāʻū ʻia me ka māla var. Hoʻomaka ka ala ʻana o nā ʻā hiamoe ʻana i nā ʻōpio ma hope o 4 hebedoma, i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hou, e hoʻomau ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā he pōʻino loa ka palu ma ka hau a i ʻole ka ʻelemakule, a laila e pōkole loa i 0.3-0.4 mika, me hoʻokahi hapalua o ka lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia i ka makahiki mua, a me ka lua o ka makahiki aʻe.

Hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mea kanu. No laila, i hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻokoʻa ka pua a me ka hua o ko lākou hua āpau, aʻo kahi aʻe - e hua ana i ka hua a me ka pua nui a ʻilihune. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ʻano. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, pono ia e uhaʻi i nā inflorescences āpau. I kēia hihia, e kuhikuhi ka lāʻau i nā mea mālama a pau a me nā mea kanu i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua o ka manawa e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻohui ʻia Rhododendron

ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i kēia wā pono pono ke hānai. No ka mea mua loa i ka manawa, hoʻoluhi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ka manawa hope loa ma ka hopena o Iulai, i ka wā e pau a ulu nā mea kanu a me nā hua ʻōpio. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wai waiʻai e hānai ai i kēia hōʻana, e pono e hoʻopili i ka palaoa o ka pū a me ka manure pipi ʻewalu. No ka hoʻomākaukau i kēlā meakanu, hoʻohui pū ka manure me ka wai ma ka pālahalaha o 1:15, a laila e hoʻolauna ʻia i nā lā he nui, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā pua. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka rhododendron, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia.

Pono nā mea kanu i ka lepo waiʻona, i kēia hana, koho i nā kōmake mineral e lilo i nā poʻe e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole i ka hopena o ke ʻano. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka superphosphate, phosphate, potassium nitrate a me ka sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfate a me ka magnesium, ke lawe nei iā lākou i kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali (1.2: 1000). ʻO kahi hopena o nā mea kanu potash, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali.

Ua noi ʻia ke noi palapala:

i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe a minamina wai paha i ka mea momona, ʻoiai he 50 grika o ka magnesium sulfate a me ka nui o ka ammonium sulfate e lawe ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita o ka pā;
i nā lā mua o Iune, i ka wā e pau ai ka mea kanu, 20 pākeleka o ka pākate pāpaʻomaʻo me ka superphosphate, a me 40 pākaʻi o ka ammonium sulfate e hoʻohui ʻia no kēlā me 1 pālahalaha mita o ka pā;
ʻO ka manawa ʻekolu e hānai ai i ka rhododendron i Iulai, aʻo 20 mau kahe o ka potasi pākate pāpaʻu a me ka superphosphate e lawe i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita o ka pā.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, nā mealybugs, nā anuanu, spider mites, bedbugs, weevils, rhododendron lele, a me ka slugs a me nā snails e noho i luna o kēia shrub. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā gastropod ma nā lāʻau, pono lākou e ʻohi ponoʻī ʻia, a no nā kumu prophylactic, hoʻōla ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal Tiram a i TMTD (8%).

Inā he mau ʻōpala rhododendron, spites mites a i nā ʻelee hoʻi i noho ma ka rhododendron, a laila pono e hoʻou ʻia me Diazinon. I kēia hihia, i ka wā e pili ai nā ʻano manu, ʻaʻole wale ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ke ʻano o ka honua ma kahi kokoke. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ke koena o nā pōpoki, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Karbofos, a pono ʻoe e ukali i nā ʻōlelo i loko o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, he maʻi nā mea kanu me nā maʻi maʻi, no ka laʻana: ke kanesa, kūwele, chlorosis a ʻoka lau paha. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka aʻa o ke ʻano kumu. I ka wā e hōʻino ʻia e ka lepo a me ka nānā ʻana, pono ke hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻomākaukau a me ke kumu keleawe, no ka laʻana, ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux. I ka hihia o ka chlorosis, e hoʻololi ka lāʻau i kona kala i ka melemele, i kēia hihia, pono e ninini i ka cheeli hao i loko o ka wai no ka irrigation. Inā maʻi ʻo rhododendron me ke kanesa, a laila pono ke ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino olakino a hoʻopau loa paha. No ka paleʻana i ka puna mua a me ka hopena o ka wā hemo, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi kāwili Bordeaux.

Hāpono ʻo Rhododendron

Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia e kēia mea kanu ma nā hua a i ʻole nā ʻano mea kanu: ke kala ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻomāhuahua i ka mea kanu mea ma ka waiho ʻana.

Nā huʻu

No ka lūlū hua, e hoʻohana i nā papa i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo i hoʻomohu ʻia a i ʻole ka lau hehi i hui ʻia me ke one (3: 1). Ma hope o ka lulu ʻia o nā hua, ua lulu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao me ke one, ka mea e holoi ai. Ma luna o ka pahu āu e pono ai e uhi me ka aniani, a laila hoʻoneʻe lākou i kahi wahi maikaʻi maikaʻi. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā kīkaha i kahi manawa kūpono, hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka condensate e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao aniani. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻike nā hua mua ma hope o 30 mau lā. Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu i kahi pālua o nā lau lau maoli, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā 2x3 centimeter. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai, pono e nānā ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka cotyledon, hana kēia i kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika. Pono nā hua kanu i ka makahiki mua o ke ola e ulu i loko o kahi kalala maloʻo. I ka lua o ka makahiki, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina hāmeʻa ma luna o nā moena hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka launa lāʻau i kāwili ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pākī a me ke one. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau pua me ka ulu lohi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou pua mua i nā makahiki he 6-8.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kekahi ʻano hana paʻakikī o ka hoʻohuli. No ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana e hoʻohana i nā hua semi-lignified. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻoki mai ka 50 a 80 mm. ʻO nā papa lau haʻahaʻa me ʻokiʻoki i keʻoki ʻia e ʻoki ʻia. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻolilo i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi hopena o kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu i ke aʻa (no ka laʻana, heteroauxin) no nā hola 12-16. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kāwili e pili ana i ke one a me ka pit (1: 3). A laila e uhi ʻia ka ipu ma luna ma kahi pōpoki aniani. ʻO kahi lōlō lāʻau hoʻolihi ka lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. No laila, ʻo ka honu ʻana o nā ʻano evergreen mau loa mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 4 ka 4 mau mahina, a ka hoʻopunipuni - 6 mau pule. No ka ulu nui, ua kanuʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi substrate e paʻa ana i nā pulima pine a me ka peat (1: 2). I ka wā hoʻoilo, pono i kahi ʻokiʻī i loko o kahi keʻena maikaʻi a maloʻo (mai 8 a 12 mau kekela). Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, kahi pahu me nā ʻokiʻī e kanu i ka māla. Ma laila lākou e ulu ai i kahi 1 a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki paha, aia wale nō ma hope o ke hiki i ka hūlū ʻia i kahi hoʻoneʻe i wahi paʻa mau.

Nā kuila

ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi a me ke ala kūlohelohe o kēia moʻomeheu ʻo ka eli ʻana o ka hoʻomoe. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pana liʻiliʻi nā mākeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pono e kūleʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi hohonu ka mea e pae 15 mau kenimika. Pono ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻōpū ma ka pūka, ʻono. ʻO ka hana, e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻenekini me ka māla o ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka peat. Pono e kūloi i ke kumu lāʻau e neʻe ana ma ka ʻāina i kahi paʻa kū i luna. Ke hoʻohāinu nei i ka ulu lāʻau pono ʻole, mai poina e hoʻopoina e hoʻomālamalama a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana. I ka wā hoʻoilo, a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai e hiki mai ana, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka mea kanu makua a kanu i kahi kūmau. He maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano kumu no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka rhododendron deciduous.

Rhododendron ma hope o ka pua

ʻO ka mālama lawelawe

Inā e nānā ka lālani i ka wā o ka ʻohi, a laila pono ka rhododendron i ka nui o ka kanu ʻana o ka nui, no laila e ninini ʻia ka lita he 10-12 mau ma lalo o ka lāʻau. Inā nānā ʻia ka ua ʻōnaehana ʻōpiopio i ka wā he lūlū, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā wai e kanu ʻia. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, pono e hūnā ʻia ka ʻoihana kumu o ka ulu lāʻau, no kēia mea ʻo ka ihu o ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala me ke ʻōpala.

Hoʻoilo

Inā ulu ka rhododendron ma waena o nā latitude, a laila ma hope o nā hua mua o ka pua e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma waena o nā lālā o nā mea kanu, peʻe a i ʻole nā lālā pihi a me nā lulu, a huki pū ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi liʻiliʻi. A laila e uhi ʻia me ka burlap. Hoʻopau i nā ʻeke mai nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka wā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano, a koho i kahi lā ʻolua no kēia. Inā kanu ʻia ka rhododendron ma kahi ʻāina i kahi mahana, a laila, ʻaʻole pono e kau ai i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nā rhododendrons me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Nui kahi nui o nā ʻano rhododendron. Ma lalo nei e wehewehe ʻia kēlā mau ʻano e kanu ʻia e nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻano lāʻau punahele kaulana loa.

Rhododendron Daurian (Rhododendron dahuricum)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā wao coniferous o Northeast China, Eastern Siberia, Primorsky Krai, Korea a me ʻĀinapuni Kahiki. Kahi ʻia ka nui o kēia mauʻu palalāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e like me ka 200 a 400 cm. Wae ʻia nā lālā. ʻO nā wīwī brownish-red aniani e kokoke kokoke ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he pubescence, kahi laʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa pepa paona liʻiliʻi he 30 mm paha, he palahalaha ko lākou alo i mua, a palaka ka ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele ke kala o nā lau ʻōpio, a i ke kau o ka wā ua ʻōleʻomaʻo ia, a i ka hoʻoilo ke huli ʻoliʻoli-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe wahi nui loa o nā ʻuala a lele. Kūpī iki ka pua a kū i ka 20 lā. Hoʻopau ka pua i mua o ka hāmama o nā lau. He nui lākou, loaʻa kahi ʻano funnel, ʻulaʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula, a hiki i 40 mm ke kiko. I ka wā hoʻoili, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pua maʻa i kekahi manawa. He kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻano o ka huaʻala, a hoʻopili pū me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka ʻaina ʻala. Aia kekahi 2 huakaʻi:

evergreen form - ke waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā pua, a ua lilac-poni ka pua pua;
pua kumulāʻau mua - hiki i kēia mea kanu ulu e like me nā pua a me nā pua, a hiki i ka 50 mm, hāmama nui lākou a paʻi ʻia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula nui, i loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka hau i kū ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano nui.

Rhododendron adamsii

Ola kēia ulu lāʻau evergreen ma lalo o nā pali iʻa a ma nā kuahiwi o ke kaona mamao, a me nā kaʻe ʻākau o Tibet. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua maʻa a hiki i 50 cm. Ma luna o ka ʻōpū e loaʻa ana i ka pubescence, ka mea i ka pile glandular. ʻO nā pā lau lau maloʻo Matte he oblong-elliptical i ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā e hiki ai lākou ke hiki i ka 20 mm. ʻAno ʻole ko lākou ʻaoʻao mua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he mau ʻaukā, no ka mea he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. Loaʻa nā pale i 7 mau pua, i hiki aku 15 mm ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia; Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book of Buryatia.

Rhododendron Kepani (Rhododendron japonicum)

ʻO nā ʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano ko Iapana ʻo, ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu, kahi e makemake nui ai e ulu aʻe ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea e kau a nani nā rhododendrons deciduous. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu keleawe a hiki i 200 cm. Aia nā ʻōleʻa a i ʻole nā kala kala i loaʻa ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. He pālahalaha ka hōkū lau nui o ka lau me ka puka o ka lau ʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alo a me nā kua. I ka ʻāʻī, he huli nā ʻōpala i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pulima o nā pua ʻōniʻoniʻo 6-12, e hōʻea i 80 mm ma waena a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻano a pau i ulu i waena o nā latitude, ʻo kēia ʻano ka mea maikaʻi loa. He ipo kūhā kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Kaukaole Rhododendron (Rhododendron caucasicum)

I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ma ka wahi o ka Caucasus. ʻO kēia kaho nui loa he evergreen, nāhele a kona mau lālā. ʻO nā paila lauleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kahi i kūleʻa i nā petioles lōʻihi loa, he ʻano oblong-oval. He ʻōoʻo ko lākou ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o loko. Ma nāʻaoʻao huluhulu lauoho ka wīwī i like me nā pua ʻala he 8-10 i loaʻa i kahi ʻano kulana-ʻula a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka pharynx. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona:

ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo - hoʻomaka ka pua pua ma mua i nā ʻano nui;
ʻalani - ka ʻāpana o nā pua i ʻulaʻula;
keʻokeʻo melemele - ma luna o nā pua melemele kahi ʻāpana kūloko ʻōlaula;
mauʻu melemele - ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula mālamalama ma luna o ka pua pua.

Hoʻolālā pū ka māla ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like me: Albrecht's rhododendron, Atlantika, Vasaia, holoflora, treelike, ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī lauoho, ʻāhewa, gula, ʻĀina, Kamchatka, Kanekia, Carololi, Carpathian, carpal, gooey, pōkole, puʻuhū, ʻulaʻula, nui, ʻōpala, ke , Lapland, Ledebour, liʻiliʻi-leaven, marigold, sea-buckthorn, spiky, dense, Pontic, āta nani, Bukhan, ʻekaʻohu, like kiʻekiʻe, ʻulaʻula, Sikhotin, slaly, ʻula, pakiaka, Yakushima me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Hakano Rhododendron

Hoʻopili pū kēia i nā māla a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e nā māla. ʻO ka Hyodid Rhododendron kahi māla māla pua. ʻO nā ʻano kai like loa ka mea e kaulana ai:

Kelemānia Keleman Alfred. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke ala ʻo Katevbinsky rhododendron me Everestin. ʻO kēia palu mau loa ka mea i hiki i 1,2 m ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻehā paha ka lōʻihi o ka lei o ka lei he 150 cm.ʻO kahi papa ʻala mānoanoa o ka lau ʻulaʻula he ʻano oblong-elliptical. ʻO nā pua inflorescent ka 15-20 mau pua o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, he wahi ʻoni-uliuli ma ke ākea a hiki i 60 mm.
ʻO Pihi Blue Peter. ^ E Ha yM. I bred ia e ke kahe ʻana i ka rhododendron Pontic. Pahu aku ka laka i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 cm.ʻO ka lei poʻo pihi he ana ka lōʻihi o ka 200 cm.ʻO ke anawaena, hiki i nā pua lavender-biru ke 60 mm, he aniani a kā lākou, a ma ka petal ma luna he ʻāpana o ka ʻoniʻula poni.
Jackson. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ʻia kēia piliona Pelekāne ma ke kālai ʻana i ka rhododendron Caucasian a me nā ʻano Nobleanum. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻupuʻu he 200 cm, a ma ke kaʻe o kona lei i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 300 cm.Ia he ʻano piʻokeʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ʻaʻole e oi aku i ka 0.8 m. ʻO nā loko o loko o nā pua he 8-12, he ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana, a laila hoʻololi ia i ke keʻokeʻo, a me nā puʻu ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o kekahi o nā petals.
Kauoha Meli. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano Czech ka mea i loaʻa e ke kāʻei i ka rhododendron hoʻonani a me ka Pink Pearl. Pihi ka pua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m a ʻo ka lapalapa o ka pāpale 150 cm. ʻO kahi aniani ka lau ʻulaʻula he kahi oblong-elliptical ʻano, ma ke alo o ka poni he māla puhukū ka mea ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka mea hewa he uliuli-uliuli, pōkole. Ma nā kihi o nā pua i kālai ʻia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, i mea i loko o ke kāula ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula hohonu me ka paona poni. Loaʻa nā waihona spherical sporsical i nā pua 6-14.
Nova Zembla. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kīleʻa nei kēia hōkū holani ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka rhododendron o Katevbinsky a me Perse Gloriosum. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he 300 sentimita, a kahi lei lei paʻa i ka girth a hiki i kahi o 350 cm. Ua ulu ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā papale palakiko palapū maikaʻi loa he nui. He mau pua pua he nui ke kahe ana o 10-12, hiki ke 60 mm ma waena, ua ʻulaʻula ʻia lākou a loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
Kālepa. ^ E Ha yM. He mea kaulana loa kēia kile Scottish i kā Caucasian rhododendron. ʻO 200 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he 200 cm, a ʻo ka lei i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 150 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelee poʻokeʻo kaila ʻeke ma kahi o 60 mm, a ʻo 30 mm ka laulā. ʻO nā pua nani a ka 10 mau pua keʻokeʻo, ma luna o ka mea e waiho ai kahi palahu melemele.

Rhododendron ma nā kula

He nui nā māla launa ʻole i ʻike ʻia, i ʻike ʻia i kahi rhododendron nani i ke kiʻi, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻonani i kā lākou māla lāʻau me lākou i nā kumu kūʻai āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ke kūʻai ʻana a kanu i ka lāʻau coveted ma luna o kāna kuhi, ʻike ka māla ʻana i ka lā o kona rhododendron e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. No laila, ʻimi ka nui o nā māla i ka hiki ke hoʻokō pono i kahi ulu lāʻau thermophilic i nā kula? A i ka laulā maʻamau, hiki anei ke ulu i kahi mea kanu i ka waena waena o kahi ākea no ia? Inā hana pono nā mea a pau, a laila hiki loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kauā ma nā kula

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻokoʻa kūpono e hiki ai ke ola i nā mahina hoʻoilo maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻano aloha aloha a me nā ʻano like, ʻoiai inā he uhi maikaʻi loa ia, e hoʻokipa mau ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. Haʻawina kūpono nā ʻano deciduous no ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o nā ʻano: Ka ʻohana rhododendron, ʻeleʻele, Schlippenbach, Vasaia, Kanaka, Kamchatka, a me Bukhan. ʻO ka semi-evergreen, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka rhododendron Ledebour. No ka kanu ʻana i nā waena waena mai nā ʻano evergreen, ʻo nā Ketevba rhododendron (a ʻo nā hua pua no hoʻi ʻo Alfred, Abraham Lincoln, Nova Zembla, Cunningham White), pōkole, pōniha, gula nui a nui loa a me ka rhododendron Smirnova a me kāna mau huaʻala ʻo Gabriel, ʻo Dorothy Swift ua kūpono. Loaʻa nā mea aloha iā Finnish i nā hanana like ʻole o Elvira, The Hague, Mikkeli. ʻO nā Hybrids o ka hui mālamalama ʻākau o Rosie Lights, Pink Lights, Spicy Lights a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kekahi ʻae i ka hoʻoilo kino o ka latitude waena.

ʻO nā rula palena

I mea e kūʻai ai i ka hua kanu, ʻaʻole pono, e kanu mau ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka palena i ka pūnāwai. Pono ka kahua ma ka pale ʻāpana, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ka seedling a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a laila ma kahi o 100 cm.
No ka kanuʻana, ua pono e kūʻai i kahi ʻano ʻāina kūikawā. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka home, no kēia mea ʻoe e pono ai ka pono, ka ʻāina māla a me ka pit. Pono e hoʻohui i kahi pālahalaha kōpili ma ka lepo.
ʻO ka nui o ka lua ʻauʻau e pono ai e lilo i ʻelua mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pahu i kahi o ka mea kanu. Inā he lepo ka lepo, a ma ka lalo o ka lua e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kahi papaʻi papaʻi maikaʻi o ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ka mānoanoa, nā mānoanoa o kahi o ka 15 kenimika.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke kūleʻa o ka mea kanu i ka pae e like me ka mea i loko o ka ipu.
Pono ka mea kanu i kanu nui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mālama i nā kula

No ka mālama ʻana i ka rhododendron i kanu ʻia i loko o ka mid-latitude e like ʻole like me kēlā mau lāʻau e ulu ana i nā wahi me nā mākeke haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Nā Kūlana mālama mālama:

No ka kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo acidic. Ma nā wahi kahi e komo ai ka aʻa i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe pono lāʻau lāʻau, dolomite, lime a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka lepo.
Pono ka uhi o ka ʻōpala o kahi ʻōpala a uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka mulch me ka pau ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka mea, ma muli o ke kumu hohonu i ʻike ʻia ai, hoʻopiha ʻia a ʻeli ana i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu.
I ka pūnāwai, pono e pale ʻia ka lāʻau mai ka hihi o ka lā. No kēia, kūpono ka mākeke, ka mesh a i lole paha.
He mea nui loa e koho i ke ʻano wai kūpono kūpono. Pono e loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i ka nui o ka umu e pono ai. I ka manawa wela o ka wela i ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka palu 2 mau manawa i 7 mau lā. Inā i ka wā he he ua nui a he makela wā, a laila e hoʻomaka a ulu nā ʻōpio i nā lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole lākou i make i ka hoʻoilo a make. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻōla ʻia o ka ulu lāʻau, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau mai kahi kāwaha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hoʻonā o ka monophosphate a i ʻole potassium sulfate (1%) a hana i kēia ma kahi lā maloʻo. E alakaʻi kēia i kahi hoʻokuʻu o ka ulu, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lignification o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka kau ʻana i nā pua pua no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻana o ke kōkī, pono e hoʻōki i ka kōlea āpau, ʻoiai inā ka maloʻo a me ka wela.
Inā makaʻu ʻoe ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā pua ma ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, a laila pono e uhi ʻia lākou. No kēia, hoʻonohonoho kahi kiʻi o nā mesh metala ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono e uhi me ka spanbond, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka rhododendron

He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Rhododendron, a he mau mea hōʻola nō ia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki he nui i ka lāʻau kūmole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻano ʻohana rhododendron Daurian, gula, Adams, Caucasian e loaʻa ana a andedededxxin, ericoline, arbutin a me rhododendrin. Aia nā lau i ka waikawa ascorbic, aʻo ke kauwela i kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea kanu nui loa. Mahalo i nā mea i komo i loko o ka hana o ia mea kanu, ʻokoʻa ia i ka analgesic, sedative, antipyretic, antibacterial a me ka diaphoretic effects. Hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino, e hoʻopau i ka edema, ke pōkole o ka hanu, nā palpitations, hoʻonui i ka hana cardiac, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka venous a me ke koko.

Akā ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana i kumu o ka rhododendron e nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi a me nā nīnūnē a me nā ʻōpū, a me nā wahine hāpai a me ka hānai. Manea ʻia nō hoʻi e kiʻi mua i ka loea ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau no ka manawa mua.