Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano geranium hihiu ma nā wahi āpau me kahi ʻūlū haʻahaʻa, subtropical a me ke ʻeke huluhulu. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu mau makahiki i nā makahiki he nui a me ka huaʻala me nā hua manu me ka nui o ka pū manu, ka geranion, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa i loko o ka pua.
ʻO Geraniums ma ka māla: ʻO nā malihini mai ka Wild
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ua pili ka inoa i nā mea kanu me nā pua openwork a me nā pua nani i ka makahiki mua o ke au hou o ka mana, aloha iā Dioscorides. A laila, ʻo ke geranium alanui mākoi mau makahiki, i loaʻa i ka noi ma ka ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana olakino, kaulana loa i Europa mai ka Middle Ages. A ma Rūsia ma nā māla mua i kū i ke kenekulia XVIII. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me nā ʻano like ʻole i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa Geraniaceae i kahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, kahi i loaʻa ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano o ka geraniums a ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o ka pelargonium ʻAmelika Hema.
I ka nahele, makemake nui nā geraniums e noho i nā nahele, ma lalo o nā kuʻi e pili ana i nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā lehelehe, i nā kuahiwi a me nā muliwai. Nā ʻano moʻomeheu kūloko o nā makahiki.
- ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu wale ʻana o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, ko lākou mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu ʻū;
- lilo i nani a hoʻōho, uluola kekahi o lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i kahi manawa, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei e nā foliage variegated a me nā pua nui.
Hoʻopili i nā pua nani i loaʻa i ka nui o nā geraniums, ka māla, nā mea a pau a me nā huaʻai e hiki ai ke leʻaleʻa i ka mea ulu me nā pua kīwī, a me nā aniani ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kahi meʻa a i loko o ka ululaau puʻu i uhi ʻia me ka geraniums.
ʻO Geraniums ma loko o ka māla e like me keʻano a me keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, he gamut o nā kala, nā kala a me nā ʻano o nā foliage. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu he mau ʻāpana a kīʻaha paha paha ka kīʻaha, nona nā ʻelima petals me nā veins i haʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole emi iki nā lau o kahi geranium ma mua o kona mau pua. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole paha i ka motley i ke kala, ʻoliki a i ʻole fancifully dissected.
ʻO ka pīpī o nā geraniums alanui kūloko
I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana, e hāmama koke nā hua i kanu ʻia; A i ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu mai kahi kanu nui o nā geraniums.
Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki i ka hua pilikino ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe me ka hoʻohuli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, me ke kanu maʻamau, nā kaola ʻana e kū kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka māla ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha maikaʻi loa. I mea e pale ai i ka loina pilikino, e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā hua unripe.
Inā ke hele nei ka mea kūʻai pua i kāna mau hua no ka lulu, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i kahi hana paʻakikī. Hoʻopuka koke i ka huaʻai i ka manawa koke, a i ʻole nā hua i hua ʻole ʻia e hāʻawi i nā hua i makemake ʻia. No laila, i mua, ua hūnā ʻia nā poʻo o nā pālaʻi me nā hua hua i loko o nā pēpē kēne a me ka pēpē ʻia mai lalo nei i mau ai nā hua i loko.
Ma muli o ke kaʻina pilikia a me ka hua kuhi ʻole i kanu ʻole ʻia, nā lūlū no ka hoʻolaha o nā māla kūloko o ke kuʻuna e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa i kahi mea kanu hou ma o ka wehe ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻoi aku mea.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā geraniums a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai
Inā kanu ʻia ka pilanium i ka māla a i ʻole paha i ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau a kanu i kona mau ʻāpana i ka wā o ka ʻōʻōlani. I ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kahi rhizome me nā pua pua a ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i ka geranium i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono ia e mālama i ka makana ka rhizome a hiki ke ola.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka lōʻihi o ka geranium i ke kūkulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa peripheral. I ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono e mālama pono i kēia ʻāpana o ke aʻa a hiki i ke kanu ʻana, a ma hope iho e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka ʻai a me ka momona.
No kēia mea, pīpī ʻia ka rhizome i ka pit a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole ʻeke paha. I kēia ʻano, pono ke geranium no ka māla e ulu i ka 1-4 ° C a hiki i ka kanu ʻana. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kīpika peat, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka aʻa ʻole ʻana. Koho ʻia ka ipu i ka uhi piha ʻia nā aʻa me ka lepo ʻaʻole e hoʻopili.
Inā kanu ka mea kanu, i loko o nā kūlana o ka hale lalo o a i loko paha o ka pouaka, ua hoʻomaka ia e ulu, pono e waiho i kahi keʻena mālamalama, nani. Maanei, ke kali nei nā geranium māla kūloko no ke kanu ʻana i nā ipu wai hohonu a me ka mālama hānai mau ʻia a me ka mālama maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i ka pulu ʻana o ka papa.
ʻO ke koho maʻalahi a ʻoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu a mālama i ka geraniums māla launa kime no ka kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa. E hoʻolilo maʻalahi ia mau hua i ka aʻa a hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina i kahi manawa ʻoluʻolu loa.
Inā hiki iaʻu ke kanu i nā geraniums ma ke alanui? ʻAʻole make nui nā mea kanu i ka manu ʻole, a ʻo ka nui ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau e hoʻomaka koke e ulu ma kahi hou. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ai i ka lepo i 15-18 ° C, hiki ke kahili ʻia ka rhizomes i ka māka. Aia i ke kūlana a me nā kūlana o ka wā, pinepine ka manawa i kēia manawa hoʻomaka i ka hapa mua o Mei. Inā he hoʻoweliweli i ka pō o ka pō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā geraniums i ʻole i loko o ka māla me ka mea ʻole i ʻoki ʻia.
Ke kanu nei i nā geranium ma ka māla a mālama i ka hua
ʻO nā ʻano lepa o nā geraniums māla i kēia lā, ua loaʻa i nā mea pua puaʻa ka makemake o nā mea hoihoi mai Netherlands a me Great Britain i kēia mea kanu. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia mau mea kanu, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou pua, a nui ka poʻe geranium i loko o ka māla i ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka poʻe i ulu ai ko lākou nā kūpuna.
Ke kanu ʻia nei nā geraniums ma ka ʻāina ākea, koho ʻia kahi wahi kanu no ka ʻano like ʻole a me ke ʻano.
- ʻO Meadow, ʻo Himalayan a i ʻole geraniums hanohano ma ke alanui e ulu ikaika a pua a inā ʻike nā mea kanu i ka lā a ua lako lākou i ka nui o ka wai.
- Ma nā kihi maloʻo o ka māla, kahi nui i ka nui o ka lā, nui nā pua nui a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka geranium ka maikaʻi ma kahi kuahiwi alpine.
- Inā he kolo pale i ka pale o nā kumulāʻau i ke kauwela kauwela, e ulu holomua nā lau o ke kuʻi ma ʻaneʻi.
- ʻO Balkan geraniums i ka wā kanu a haʻalele i ka ʻāina, kanu ka mea maʻalahi i ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka haʻalulu.
Ua hoʻopili nā geraniums i nā aʻa lōʻihi loa i loko o ka palaka. No ka hōʻemi i ke kaumaha mai kēia kaʻina hana a maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana ma hope, hana ʻia kahi lua kai hohonu no ka kanu ʻana i nā geranium ma ka māla. Pono kona hohonu he mau kenimita ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa a hala ma ka lepo kai me lalo o ka lua. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka pūnaewele kanu, a hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo mai luna.
Ma ka ulu nui ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano ma nā makahiki he ʻelua, aia ma kahi o 20-30 cm ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā geraniums i loko o ka māla.
Ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka lei a me nā aila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻokuʻu iki nā lau i ka hoʻopiʻi kokoke i ka geraniums, ʻaʻole nā pōpilikia a pau e hoʻopōʻino i ka moʻomeheu ʻano.
A ʻoiai he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ia, e hiki ke mālama pono iā ia iho ka pono o ke kanu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā geraniums ma ka māla ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
- i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i nā manawa pono e pono ai nā ʻano kanu;
- i ka lole ʻaʻea luna, ʻo ka mea mua i lawe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana me ke kōkua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka infusion peat;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo o ka lau o nā lau i maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke kauwela o nā inflorescences lauted.
Hoʻomaka nā puna no nā geraniums me ka hoʻomōhala me ka hoʻōkena nitrogen. E paipai i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau lushage, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi hopena paʻakikī ma lalo o nā mea kanu, aia ka nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a me ka huina. ʻO nā ʻikepili i maʻamau i ka noho ʻana i nā mauna a i ʻole nā māla e pono ai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano maʻalahi.
ʻO nā geraniums o nā māla Perennial he mea maʻamau, undemanding a nani hoʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kekahi pūnaewele. Hoʻopili nui ka mea kanu a hiki ke kō maikaʻi ʻia me nā kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi a me ka hui, me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono.
