ʻO ka buckthorn kai - he hua ʻokoʻa

Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka buckthorn kai ma waena o nā mea lapaʻau maʻamau. I Helene kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia kona mau lau a me nā lālā ʻōpio e mālama i nā kānaka a me nā lio. Akā naʻe, nalowale lākou i ka nalo iā ia. A i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki he ʻehā wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka buckthorn moana.

ʻO ka buckthorn kai © Shihmei Barger

ʻO ke kai moanaPalapala inoa Latin Hippophae.

ʻO ka inoa Latina no ka buckthorn moana e hele mai ka inoa Helene no ka mea kanu: hippophaes; mai hippos - lio a me nā phaos - nā wili. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻānai ʻia nā lio me nā lau buckthorn kai a he ʻili maoli kēlā.

Genus o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Sucker (Elaeagnaceae).
ʻO nā māhina a i nā lāʻau paha, ke ʻoki loa, mai 0.1 a 3-6 m (kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 15 m) ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā lau he loli, ʻokiʻoki a lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma luna, hina hina-keʻokeʻo, kālā kālā a ʻole ʻūhā-gula hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pānaʻi stellate e uhi ana iā lākou.
Hōʻike nā pua i mua o nā lau.
ʻO nā hua maikaʻi (drupes), kahi o ka lāʻau, ʻaina i hoʻōla ʻia, ʻona a me ka ʻaha ʻono. He ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha nā hua, he nui nā lau, ua pālahalaha lākou a ʻike ʻia "ʻaʻole hoʻopuni" a nā lālā (no laila ka inoa o ka mea kanu Lūkini).

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka sea buckthorn: waxwort, dereza, ivoterne.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai mākou e pili ana i ka sea buckthorn, ke ʻano mākou ʻO Buckthorn Buckthorn, a i ʻole buckthorn (Nā Hippophaë rhamnoides) He pua lāʻau dioecious a i ʻole ka lāʻau, kahi ʻano o ka huaʻai henthorn Sea, maʻamau i loko o ke ʻano huhū o Eurasia.

He waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka sea buckthorn

Ua helu ʻia nā hua o ka buckthorn kai e like me multivitamin. ʻO lākou i mau provitamins A, nā huaora (B1, B2, B3, B6, C, E, K, me kekahi mea). Aia i loko o nā huaʻai he 3-6% kūmole (glucose a me ka fructose), nā waikawa organik - malic, tartaric, etc., nā tannins. Alkaloid hippofaine, ascorbic acid, a a me ka 10 mau mea ʻona i loaʻa i nā lau a me ka ʻomo, a hiki i ka 3% momona hinu o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hua a me nā huaʻai ma nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai.

Hōʻiliʻili ka aila momona i loko o nā hua, ʻo ia nō nā triacylglycerols me nā momona momona saturated a unsaturated, monounsaturated (palmitoleic, oleic) mau mana i waena o ka hopena; nā mea make, nā mea waikawa, nā tannins, flavonoids, nicotinic a me nā folic acid, macro- a me microelement (boron, hao, zinc, keleawe, manganese, pālala, kalima), nā honu a me kekahi mauʻano o ka lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO ka aila mai loko o ka hua o nā hua he kukui ʻulaʻula, mai nā hua he melemele. Kūlike lākou i ka ʻāpana. Kūkulu ka hua pulp a hiki i ka 0.350% carotene a me carotenoids, thiamine a me riboflavin, kahi nui he nui (0.165%) o ka tocopherol a me ka nui o nā waihona momona momona kūpono.

Kūpono ka lāʻau, ua hele a nectar i loko o kāna mau pua. Ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "honey buckthorn honey" i ke ola he polopolo mai nā hua pā o buckthorn kai.

Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka buckthorn moana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o ka buckthorn kai e loaʻa ai ka aila buckthorn moana i hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā huaʻai he mea nui i ka meaʻai hoʻoilo no nā manu.

Mai nā hua o ka buckthorn kai, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka wai o ka ʻai, ua ʻoki ʻia, jam, marmalade, jam, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hoʻopiha no nā lole momona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiole e loaʻa a me ka hoʻāhu i ka waina, nā mea ʻala, nā mea ʻona, nā tinctures; nā hua hou ma hope o ke kalaka ʻana he nalo i kā lākou ʻeha a hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻili, ke ʻano a me ka ʻōkī.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia ka aila o ka wai o loko o ke kai kūloko no ka hemahema o ka wai (scurvy, night blind), peptic ulcer o ka ʻōpū a me ka duodenum. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ma Central Asia no ka rheumatism. Hoʻohana nui loa, nā hua a me nā lau o ka buckthorn moana e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻonohonoho ka lau o ka loko o ka moana i nā tannins, ʻo ia ke kumu ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - hyporamine, he mau hana antiviral.

Hoʻokomo ka ʻaila i ka hoʻōla a me nā waiwai analgesic, hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka scaly lichen, maʻi o Darier, kāʻā ʻia, ka hau a me ka ekzema, lupus erythematosus, hōʻeha ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana, nā ʻalupepa, a me nā mea he nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlima e like me kahi laxative māmā.

I nā mea kosmetika, mai ka ʻaila buckthorn kai, ʻoi ka māla momona e pono ai no ka ʻili; Hoʻohana kahi decoction o nā hua a me nā lālā no ka māhu a me ka lauoho.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka buckthorn moana i ke hoʻoponopono i nā one, nā ʻāpana alanui, nā nahele, no nā pā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka buckthorn moana i ke ʻano kanu mea kanu.

ʻO ka kanu kanu ʻana

Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho

Pono ke kanu ʻia o ka mahiʻai kai ma ka wahi mamao loa mai nā wahi kanu o ka ʻāina māla. Nā laʻana, koho i kahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua o ka buckthorn ma ke kihi o ka pā, ma ke alanui, e kokoke ana i nā hale māla, kokoke i ka pā.

ʻO nā aʻa o ke kai buckthorn liʻiliʻi kekahi mau kaula i nāwaliwali i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao no nā mita he nui mai ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili nā aʻa o ke kai buckthorn moana (20-30 cm mai ka lepo), no laila maʻalahi lākou i ka hemo i ka wā e ʻoka ai i ka lepo i ka māla. A ʻo ka trauma i kekahi o nā aʻa a nāwaliwali loa ka mea kanu. Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā o ke ʻano o ke ʻano kumuʻa o ka loko o ka buckthorn moana a pono e noʻonoʻo ia i ka wā e koho ai i ka pae kanu kanu.

ʻO ka buckthorn kai © Wendy Cutler

ʻO ka ʻili ʻana ma kahi o ka buckthorn moana ke kumu maʻamau ke kumu ʻole o ka hua ʻole a make ʻole o kēia mea kanu. ʻO kahi hopena hou aʻe o ka eli ʻana e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala copious ma nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia i nā aʻa o ka buckthorn moana.

ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ulu o ke kai kahi wahi ākea. ʻO nā kumulāʻau kai he photophilous a no laila pono e ulu ma kahi paʻa i loko o ka māla.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua o ka buckthorn kai

ʻAʻohe like me ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻai i ka ʻai. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea kūlohelohe hou i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua o ka buckthorn a mai hōʻino i nā minerala mineral. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i loko o kahi pā o nā mea i make ai, he ʻuʻu o ka superphosphate (a ʻelua nō - i loko o nā wahi me ka lepo wai-hoʻonaʻauao) a me kahi aniani o ka lehu lāʻau no kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻohui i kahi pīpī o ka pauna pālua maikaʻi i ka wā kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu huaʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i ke aniani o ka lawaiʻa, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau e hiki ai (lōʻihi loa lākou). Eia nō naʻe, inā i ka wā o ka ʻili, pono ia e kāpae i ke aʻa, a laila e ʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻai o ka mea kanu transplanted. Hōʻike ka hana i ka "ʻo ka hana ʻana" me ka hānai ʻana i ka hua kanu ʻai o ke kai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka "aloha" i ka mea kanu a mālama pono i nā ʻāpana lele.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale aʻe i nā mea kanu buckthorn nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i ka ʻōpala nui (1-1,5 m lōʻihi) ʻaʻole ia o nā lālā ʻaoʻao a pau.

ʻO ka pua kai kai. © Ole Husby

ʻO nā aʻa lōʻihi o ka buckthorn moana e hele wikiwiki a hele i ka ʻaoʻao ma waho o ka lua palena. No laila, ʻo ka noi ʻana o nā pōpoki ma ka wahi o ka pōʻaiapili kokoke i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui loa e like me nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Ke ulu nei i ke kai Buckthorn

ʻO ka buckthorn o ke kai he hoʻoilo nui, akā naʻe, ma nā weli me ka hāʻule nui o ka mahana, ʻo ka lāʻau a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, nā pua pua nani o nā mea kanu manu. Ke kau ʻia nei nā pēpē Generative o ka buckthorn kai ma ka ulu o kēia makahiki. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka huahana i nā kūlana o ka wā. ʻO nā hua hua hua o ka buckthorn moana e komo i 4-5 mau makahiki, ka mea kanu - ma 3-4 mau makahiki.

Pupu ka pua o ka kai i loko o ka manawa like e like me ka ulu ʻana o nā lau; Hoʻomaʻa nā hua i ka manawa like me 90-100 mau lā ma hope o ka pua. Hoʻololi ka ʻano o nā hua i ka spherical a hiki i oblong-oval, cylindrical, ka nui o ka hua mai loko mai o,07 a i 1.1 g, ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo mai ka mālamalama ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula.

Aia ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana o ka buckthorn kai ma ke kuʻuna o ka ʻāina, i pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e ulu ai ka māla. Ma nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hoʻolaha pinepine ka buckthorn kai ma muli o nā hua i ʻike ʻia i nā aʻa mua e waiho ana ma kahi hohonu o 5-15 cm. Ma hope o ka 2-3 makahiki, e hua ka hua, akā nā iwi ponoi i hoʻomohala a palupalu ka pilina me nā mea kanu makuahine.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi a koʻikoʻi o ke kaona o ka ʻōpala o ka kai i loko o ka puka ʻana o ka nodules. ʻO ka hana o nā mea noiʻi he nui ke kuleana o ke kūloko e pili ana i nā kūloko. I kekahi manawa, maopopo ʻole, kuhihewa nā ʻūpī no ke kanesa o ke aʻa, ʻoki ʻia, ka mea e hōʻemi nui ana i ke ola ʻana o nā mea kanu a hoʻopilikia i kā lākou ulu.

ʻO ka buckthorn kai © Victor Zolotuhin

ʻO ka buckthorn moana he mea kanu photophilous. I nā kanu kanu loa, ma ka malu o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a i ka wā e kū mālie ai i nā māla maoli, ulu a piʻi i luna a nāwaliwali nā lālā. Make nā keiki ʻōpiopio mai ka nele o ka mālamalama.

Hoʻomoe i ka buckthorn moana

I loko o nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka māla launa, hoʻolaha ʻia ka loko o ke kai i loko o kahi ʻano kai: lignified a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻomala, inoculation, hua uri.

ʻO ka pīpī ma o nā lignified ʻokiʻoki

E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumulāʻau me kahi mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mm a hōʻoki ʻia i Nowemapa a mālama ʻia i ka hau. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou i ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no 2-3 mau lā i ka wai a mālama i ka hopena o lalo i kahi hāpama heteroauxin (200 ml no 1 lita o ka wai) no 24 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wai no 10-12 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka pua e ulu a ulu nā pua.

Mākaukau kahi hoʻolālā no nā kanu kanu ʻana i mua. Ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma 1 m, 6-8 kg o ka humus ua hoʻohui ʻia (ma nā kumu kaumaha, ʻo ka hoʻohui, ʻo 3-4 mau pā o ke one) a me 80-100 g o ka superphosphate.

I ka pūnāwai, ua kāwili hou ʻia ka lepo i ka hapalua o kahi bayonet o kahi huʻu a hoʻāi maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole paha eʻoi aku ka laulā o ka papahele i kahi o ka m 1. ʻAʻole i hāpai ʻia ke ala kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke ala no ka piʻi ʻana o ka pulu ma luna o ke koena o ka ʻāina.

Ma ka mahana o ka lepo ma ka hohonu o 15 cm ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 5 mau kiʻekiʻe, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki ma nā moena. Ma luna o ka papa o ka lepo e waiho a i hoʻokahi a ʻelua hoʻi kaʻi. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ua hoʻohāinu nui nā ʻokiʻoki a ua kālai ʻia me ka humus. No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki i ka uhi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia nā kīleʻa uila a hiki i ke kiʻi ʻia i kahi kiʻi ʻia ma luna o lākou. Ma ke alo o nā hale kīwī, nā mea mālama malū, nā papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu (e like me ke kumu 4x4 cm) lignified ʻaukā 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka buckthorn kai © Liisa-Maija Harju

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e nānā i nā māhina o ka lepo: ua hōʻoki ʻia nā koikoi lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 mau lā, pōkole - i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o nā pale kiʻi ma mua o 27-30 ° C. I ka hopena o ka manawa, hiki i kahi ʻāpana o nā hua laʻu i nā nui maʻamau, i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki ai ke kipa lākou i kahi mau. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i koe i kekahi manawa hou.

No ka hoʻololi, ua lawe wale ʻia nā hua me ke aʻa o 20 cm, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kai hoʻoneʻe o 50 cm a me ke anawa o ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mm ma ke kua ʻili.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano i nā hana ʻoihana, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mākeke wikiō. Ke hoʻohalahala nei e nā ʻokiʻoki o ke kālika, pono e loaʻa i kahi hale liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole keʻena. Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papa lāʻau i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole hoinoho hoʻi ma ka mahina o Iune 15-20: kahi hāmeʻa o kahi ʻōpala i ninini ʻia ʻo 10-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila he pā o ka lepo momona 10-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hui ʻana o ka pā me ka one ma kahi pālahalaha he 1/3 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. a momona nui.

I ka lua a i ʻekolu paha o Iune, ua mākaukau nā ʻokiʻoki. I kēia manawa, ma nā mea kanu uterine, pono nā lōʻihi o 12-15 cm i hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, 2-3 e waiho ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki a hoʻoili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana heteroauxin (150-200 mg no 1 lita o ka wai). Ma hope o nā hola 14-16, ua lawe ʻia lākou mai ka hoʻonele mai, ka holoi a kanu ʻia ma nā moena. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau ulu.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōoʻi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa a me ke ea wela. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hana i kahi hōʻoluʻolu o kahi o nā ʻokiʻoki. I ka lā wela i nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pipi ma hope o nā hola 0.5-1, i loko o ʻāhuū - ma hope o 2-3 mau hola. Pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pae o 90-100%, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 30 ° C. He hopena maikaʻi inā hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻoki ʻaʻa e ka pale ʻana o lākou me nā pale pale i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka puka a meāluulu. Mai ia manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, akā emi iki pinepine (ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i kahi lā). Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kanu i ka lewa mai waho. Ma kahi mahina he mau mahina ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa (ma ʻAukake mua), wehe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Kēia lā 6-7 mau lā, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ʻo ka phosphorus-potassium ma ka awelika 40-50 g o ka superphosphate a me 20-25 g o ka paʻakai pākahi ma 10 l o ka wai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lepo, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka palaki me ka pipi coniferous a i ʻole ʻōpala. I ka hoʻoilo he pono ke uhi ʻia lākou me ka hau. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi paʻa mau i ka pūnāwai.

I loko o kahi māla pāʻani, hiki ke huki pū kekahi. Ma kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lōʻihi o kahi makahiki o 12-15 cm, akā mai ka 12-15 cm o ka ulu o ka makahiki ma mua (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala o 25-25 cm) Inā loaʻa nā lālā lateral, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ke apo. Hōʻike ka ʻike i ka hiki ʻana o ke ola nui o nā ʻokiʻoki i nā kūlana o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻoiai me ka hoʻōla ʻemi.

Ke hana nei i kahi ʻoki o ke kiki me ka scion, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka hoka ʻana o ka io o ka loko o ua kai lā, hāwili nui lākou a huli koke i ka uliuli. Ke koi nei kēia mau pilikia i kahi kīlou makaʻala loa, ka wikiwiki o ka hana, e pili ana i nā papa cambial o ka pona a me ka scion a me ke kaula paʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpala me ka petrolatum a i ʻole plasticine.

Inā loaʻa nā ulu maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā grafts ma kahi kanu kāne me kahi wahine wahine a ʻo ia hoʻi.

Poloke

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu hua - ke kāwili ʻia me ka maka ʻaʻole kūpono loa no ka buckthorn moana, ʻoiai ua pale maikaʻi ʻia nā maka ma muli o ka hana haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lau cambial i kālai a scion. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maka i ka moʻa me ka alelo.

Pest o ka kai loko o kai

Kalai ʻaka kai

Loaʻa iā ia ma Transbaikalia. I ka wī ʻana o ka pūlima, lele maila nā uka a hoʻopau iā lākou. I ke kauwela, hana lākou i nā nests, e huki pū ana i kahi puʻu o 4-6 lau i luna o nā pihi o nā pua. Kūpono nā kōkolo i nā pae ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Paʻu ʻia nā kukupu i ka hopena o Iulai-i ke kakahiaka mua o ʻAkake, a ma hope o ka malama i waiho ai lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka ʻili ma lalo o nā ʻāpana a me nā lau hāʻule

Nā hana ʻohi: Manaʻo o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema V.V. Dankov, ka mea kūpono loa i ka hakakā ʻana i ka pipi o ka buckthorn moana e manaʻo nei e hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana 0.4-0.6% chlorophos.

Lele ke kai buckthorn

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pōpilikia kūwaho o ka buckthorn moana, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻili āpau. Kuhi ʻia ma Altai. Hoʻomaka ka lele i ka hapa lua o Iune a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake. Kūleʻa ka palaka ʻōlule i kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka masonry, ka aʻa i ka aʻa a hua i ko lākou ʻiʻo. Hoʻopau ka berries, aʻeleʻele a hāʻule. Ekolu mau pule ma hope aku, e waiho ana ka palulu i ka lepo. Ma laila lākou e kāhī ai a me ka hoʻoilo.

Nā hana ʻohi: Manaʻo nā mea loea i ka pīpīʻana i ka waena o Iulai me 0.2% chlorophos kahi ala maikaʻi loa o ka kāohi ʻana.

ʻĀpana honua

ʻO ka mea hoʻomake a me nā hua ʻōiwi i hōʻino ʻia i ka lau o ka buckthorn kai. Hōʻalo ka moana buckthorn o ka hoʻoilo ma ka laʻana ma kahi o nā keiki. I ka wā o ka pua e kolo ana, ua ʻōkuhi nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōpiopio mai nā lau ʻōpio, a laila, ma hope o ke pua ʻana, e noho i ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi ka poʻe winged Winged wahine i nā koloni aphid hou. ʻO nā lau i hoʻowahāwahā mua i huli i ka melemele, curl a hāʻule.

Nā hana ʻohi: Kūlapa nā mea hōʻike ma nā kūlana o kahi māla pilikino e hoʻohana i mau ʻaka a me nā infusions o ka ʻuala a me ka lau o ka tōmato, nā lau o ka taba, nā ʻala ʻala a me nā ʻōhila keokeo i ka hakakā ʻana nā aphidsA me ke ʻano kumu o ka lāʻau e mālama ai, ka pīpī ʻana i ka mahele o ka lau e ulu ana me 10% malathion ua ʻōlelo ʻia

Keʻu ʻo Buckthorn Gall Mite

E hōʻino ana i ka lau o ka buckthorn moana. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka sinuses o nā keiki. He pua liʻiliʻi kēia a nā kaila keʻokeʻo waiū, a hiki ke ʻike iā ia ma lalo o ke aniani nui. I ka wā kanu, hānai nā kiki i nā mea momona mai nā lau ʻōpio, a laila mai nā pua pua. Kūkulu ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻano kūwaha - galls. ʻO nā lau i hala, hoʻopau ʻia nā lau hāʻule mua.

Nā hana ʻohi: nā mea like me nā ʻaina buckthorn moana.

ʻO nā maʻi buckthorn o ke kai

Waiho ʻo Verticillus

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha ākea ākea o ka buckthorn moana. E māhele ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o kāna ʻano mahiʻai. Ua ʻike nā poʻe loea nā clogen pathogs o ka system buckthorn moana, a make ka mea kanu. I nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, ma nā ʻokoʻa a ma luna o nā lālā a pau, huli ka lau i ka melemele a hāʻule i ka ʻAukake, maloʻo nā hua, kū pono ma ka ʻili, a laila ʻūʻū. Hōʻemi nui nā mea kanu i ka makahiki mua.

Nā hana ʻohi: I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia maʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu i ʻike. Paipai nā poʻe hoʻonaʻauao ʻaʻole e hōʻili i nā ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai ka buckthorn moana me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a ʻeli i nā mea i hoʻopuni ʻia, e puhi iā lākou ʻaʻole i kanu i ka buckthorn moana ma kēia wahi no kekahi mau makahiki.

Ua mahalo nui ka māla laumaʻomaʻo iā ia i loko o ka lawena a me ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka moʻomeheu. I ka wā i hala iho nei, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kanu liʻiliʻi loa i nā mea kanu multivitamin maikaʻi loa.