ʻAʻole ʻae paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi ulu kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ka mālamalama o ka lā i nā wahi i hele i ka lewa. Ua hui pū ʻia ka lau ʻulu me nā hīmeni o nā manu, kahi i lilo ai ka lāʻau beech i hale ʻoluʻolu. Ke hāʻule ka hāʻule o ka hāʻule o ka ʻāina, e hānoʻi ana ka nahele me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo like ʻole. A i ka pūnāwai e hāʻawi lākou i ka hou a me ka maluhia.
E manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka pono o ka nahele no ka nani maoli, a laila inā ulu ka lāʻau beech i loko ona. ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau kahiko he 40 a kiʻekiʻe. O ke anawaena o ka paoa he 2 mika. He kanaka hanohano maoli nō! Eia kekahi, piʻi mau kona ola i ka māka o 300 mau makahiki. Makemake au e ola nui ka poʻe.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau beech i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma mua o 100 o kona mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka hapalua ke anawaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pahu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biological o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka lāʻau beech he mea i hōʻike ʻia no ka ʻohana Beech, kahi o kahi o 1000 mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. He pākaukau hāmeʻupuʻu, kolana ma ke ʻano, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lei spherical. I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, hikiʻole i ka lā ke komo i loko, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i ka wela i ka pale.
Ma nā lālā lahilahi o kahi kumulāʻau, serrated, oblong-leaf leaf ulu, like me ka elongated ellipse. I ka wā anuanu e hāʻule ai lākou. I ka wā ulu i ka lāʻau beech, ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ma lalo nei, ʻike ʻia nā apo pepeiao.
Hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i nā makani ikaika. I nā ulu lāʻau ikaika, kahi kahi liʻiliʻi iki, hiki i ka manawa o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua i hiki mai ma hope o 60 mau makahiki.
Kuhi lākou he 15 cm ka nui. No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i noʻonoʻo ai lākou i ka maikaʻi, no laila lawe lākou i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokū maikaʻi ʻo Beech i nā wahi aniani. Makemake nā poʻe i nā waiwai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka kanu ʻana, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia i pā i kūloko.
I loko o ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe nā ʻano lāʻau like beech. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea kaulana loa o lākou.
Beech Gorodkovy
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o ia beech e kahi lei aliʻi, ke kaʻina pinepine ʻia. Loaʻa nā lau nui i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. Ulu ka nui ma luna o nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a ʻo ka mea nui ka lāʻau ma ka nahele. E ulu a Beech a 35 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Beech nui
Kūpono nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka 25 m.ʻO kahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 100 cm. I ka lōʻihi he mau spimens ma luna o 12 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka lau lau i ke kauwela he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi paona uliuli. I ka hoʻoilo ke loli ia, a loaʻa iā lākou ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻāina ʻōiwi o ka ʻākau ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema. I ʻEulopa, ua hāʻule ka lāʻau i ke kenekulia 18 me he mea kanu lāʻau no nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa pinepine i ka ʻike ma ka ulu lāʻau ma hope o ka maple, linden a i ole birch.
ʻEchlelo ʻEulopa
Pēlā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻano beech maʻamau o ka loaʻa i Europa. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia nā māka o ke kaona kūloko, e ulu ana i nā māla botanical. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hoʻonani nani he lei aliʻi o ka cylindrical pihi me kahi poepoe puni. Loaʻa ia i ka mahalo i nā lālā ʻokiʻoki i kanu ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa. ʻO nā waiwai kūikawā o ka lāʻau beech ka mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna lāʻau no nā mea hana a me kāna mau huaʻai i ka kuke ʻana. Kupanaha ka mea kanu i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki:
- i ka wai i hoihoi ʻia ai nā lau siliki;
- i ke kauwela - me kahi lei paleʻula;
- i ka wā e hele mai ai, e mālamalama lākou me nā kukui burgundy mālamalama;
- i ka hoʻoilo - ua like ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi hanohano.
No kēia kumu ke mahalo nui ʻia ʻo beech e nā mea aloha o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
East Beech
Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kai Kūʻai o nā ʻūhā o nā Kaiāwi Caucasus. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono kahi e ulu ai ka lāʻau beech ma Lūkini kahi penikala Crimean a me kāna ʻaoʻao komohana (Kaliningrad Oblast). I kēia mau wahi aia kahi lulu anuʻina e waiho ana nā pōhā koʻikoʻi.
ʻĀpana Kepani
Aia ka ʻike ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a me Korea. Ua kapa ʻia ia he Japanese Beech Japanese Japanese. Hoʻoulu ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 m a hiki i kekahi mau kalapu. ʻO nā mea kūikawā o nā ʻano he lau pubescent, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 6 cm. Ma ke ʻano ua like lākou i kahi ellipse. Kuhikuhi ke kuhi. ʻEleʻele ka haʻahaʻa o ka pā.
ʻO Engler Beech
Hiki i kēlā beech ke ulu a hiki i 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka lei oval, kahi i loaʻa ke aloha ʻana i nā lālā he nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano ka elongated o ka pākīpī pepa. Loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka mea nui ma Kina, a maʻamau i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi māla o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Beherhilei
Loaʻa i kēia ʻano beech kahi luster o ka ʻili. Ulu ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 mau mika. He lei aliʻi nona nā lālā lihi. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hāpai kahi lāʻau pākahi i nā huaʻai i ke ʻano o nā hua liʻiliʻi na nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e ʻoliʻoli ma ka.
ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻoni beech ka nui o nā mea pono. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama ʻana i ka lā maka. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono he attic me kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Beech a me kāna lāʻau koʻikoʻi
I nā manawa āpau, hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā makana honua e hoʻopiha i ko lākou ola. Noho mau nā lāʻau i kahi nui i loko o kēia ʻoihana a me ke ʻano he behe ʻokoʻa. Nui nā mea pono i hana ʻia mai ia mea. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, makemake wau e haʻi:
- mau mea kani;
- kīlea;
- pepa ʻōpala;
- mea ana kila;
- mea waiwai;
- pepa.
ʻIke ʻia kekahi lāʻau i nā makana he nui no kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i kāna lāʻau i kēia mau mea:
- i ke kūwili ʻana;
- hoʻonui mahuahua;
- hoʻohiwahiwā e hana i nā ʻōhua like;
- maʻalahi e hoʻonani.
Ua ʻike ʻia na bulaʻike nui ma ʻEnelani, a kūʻai lākou i kā lākou punahele punahele, e hoʻohui i nā pīpī ʻoniʻoni iā ia. Hāʻawi kēia ia i kahi ono a me nā mea ʻala. Eia kekahi, kahi papa hana, nā pā, nā māla lawaiʻa e hana ʻia mai ka beech. A mai nā ʻokiʻoki e hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi ala ma ke māla o ka'āina.
Meʻa lāʻau no ka pono o ka poʻe
Inā e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kiʻi o ka lāʻau - beech, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano o waho. Kupanaha maoli ia i kekahi ʻāina o ka'āina i hoʻokahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka hui ʻāina. Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka beech, ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Loaʻa pinepine ka kanu ʻana o Beech i loko o nā sanatoriums, kahi i loaʻa ai ka poʻe i kahi papa mālama maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau i nā kiʻi kulinine. Hana ʻia ka waina mai kāna wahi lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua no nā mea ʻala, nā kīwī a me nā pōpō. Ma nā wahi kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau beech, aʻo ka poʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka palaoa mai kāna mau hua. Mai ia mai i ka pancakes, nā kuki a me nā pancakes. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka aila hinu mai nā nati a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka cosmetology.
E loaʻa iā ia kahi maka maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻāʻī maka, hoʻohui ʻia ka aila hinu.
Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka beech ka pilina koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka oxygen ma ka honua. ʻO kāna mau lau he nui e komo i kēia kaʻina. Mālama ʻia kahi ʻōnaʻo kūʻokoʻa i ka lepo mai ka corrosion. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea no ka kanu ʻana o ka beech, komo malū ka hohonu ma lalo o ka lepo. Ma ia wahi kahi ʻole palapala a ka wai a me ka wai nui paha.
E mālama i ko lākou olakino, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe mea wehe a Beech. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea hoʻōla mai nā lau a me nā mea ili, nā ʻauʻau, nā mea hoʻohuihui a me nā lotion. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka aila ʻuʻu beech no nā pahuhopu, e mālama i ka hou o ka ʻili. I ka holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi maoli ka lāʻau i kahi makana mai ke ʻano. No laila e mālama mākou i kēia mau lāʻau nani.
