Kolo mea kanu a mālama pono i ka māla ākea Ke ulu nei mai nā hua I ka wā e kanu ai no nā mea kanu

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻO ka mea kanu kākela maʻamau (Ricinus komunis) - he haneli e pālahalaha ana i ka hakahaka 2-10 m kiʻekiʻe. "Ricinus" ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin "elike", no laila ka inoa ʻo "kākena aila loea". Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu, he lāʻau kumulāʻau, castor oil, Turkish hemp.

ʻAno ke ʻano, he kūlohelohe, kūpaʻa, paʻi ʻia i ka brown, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi ke kumu. ʻO ka waiwai hoʻolālā ka lau. ʻO lākou ka nui, palma hoʻokaʻawale (ka helu ʻana o nā lehelehe 5-7), i pili ʻia me nā petiole lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻāpana he oval i ka helehelena, he pihi kiko a me nā aniani wavy. ʻO ka laulā o ka 'apana pepa he 30-80 cm.

Kūkulu kīleʻa kākela ma nā kiʻi ʻāina

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā lau, hoʻopuka ʻia nā veins. Nā pua: ka pālahalaha racemose inflorescences, ke ʻano o nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka pua, hele mai nā hua ma ke ʻano o nā pūpū spherical-oval i uhi ʻia me nā pupu. He anawaena o kēlā me kēia pōpō e pili ana i 3 cm, aia lākou ma waena o nā lau o kekahi mau kiʻī, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoihoi. ʻO nā hua ʻōpiopio nā ʻano hua meltled a me ke kala: kū i ke kua o ke kala nui (hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea āpau) aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Kahi aila, loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, ulu i loko o ke ʻano lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻōpū i ka ʻohana ʻo Euphorbiaceae a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kū ʻia i ka huaʻōlelo me nā ʻano he nui a me nā ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika kahi o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu hinu o ka castor (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAitiopa), akā i ke kelo kūlohelohe hiki i kona pinepine ke loaʻa i nā subtropics, tropic of India, Brazil, Argentina, Iran, a me China. Loaʻa nā hua laka Castor ma nā hale kupapaʻu o nā aliʻi o ʻAigupita - ua kanu ʻia ka poʻe ʻoihana ma mua o hoʻokahi mau mileniuma.

Pehea ka aila ohi aila

E makaʻala pono, no ka mea, ua pau nā mea āpau o ka mea kanu (he mau alkaloids). ʻAʻole pono keʻai ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Inā ʻai kekahi keiki i nā hua he 6, a me kahi pākeke - a hiki i 20 pcs., Hiki nō kahi hopena momona. ʻO nā ʻōmole o nā huaʻai e komo ai ka hōʻeha, ka nāwaliwali, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū, a hiki i ka ʻula ke ʻano. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka hana a pau me ka mea kanu e lawe ʻia me nā ʻaukā lima, holoi holoi i kou mau lima me ka umauma, mai ʻae i nā keiki, nā holoholona e hoʻopili.

Kulu ʻia ka hale kāri mai nā hua ma ka home

Kiʻi pua hinu

Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau hua.

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā meaola lāʻau Paradise

No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, pono ia e koho i nā huaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu (i ka wā mua o Kepakemapa). E hoʻomoʻo, e kau iā lākou ma ka pepa ma kahi lumi me ka hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi. I Dekemaba, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka hua mai ka hua. Hoʻonui nā lula no kahi o 4 mau makahiki, akā ma muli o nā mea make e pono e mālama pono lākou: ma kahi wahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū koke ma ke kahua ākea a ulu i nā mea kanu.

I ka wā e lūlū ai i ka aila castor ma kahi ākea

Pehea e kanu ai i ka pua ʻaiʻoki pua i ka kiʻi o ka palapala

Kue ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea e lawe ʻia ana i ka hopena o ʻApelila-Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka ʻāina i ka 12 ° C. E kālai i kahi pūnaewele, e hana i nā lua ma kahi mamao o 1-1,5 m a waiho i nā hua 2-3 i loko o kēlā me kēia, ʻoki i ka lepo i kahi liʻiliʻi, wai.

I ka wā e lulu ai i ka aila castor no nā mea kanu

• ʻO ka lūlū hua o kahi kumulāʻau laʻau no nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka lā Malaki.
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā pīkī nui me kahi hiki o 1 lita a hoʻopiha i nā lua-hapakolu o ka lepo momona maikaʻi.
• E kanu i nā huaʻ hoʻokahi, 2-3 cm hohonu.
• ʻO nā hua kanu i mālama ʻia (inā ʻoe e kau i ka hua ma ka lole pale me ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana i mea e ulu ai) e ulu i loko o nā lā 3-4.
• Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻili e uhi ana i nā lau cotyledon iā ia iho, e hoʻokaʻawale me nā tweezers i ʻole nā ​​palaʻa e pala.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka aila castor mai nā hua kiʻi pua

• E ulu wikiwiki nā mea kanu.
• Me ka papa ʻōlelo mua, pono e kau iā lākou i kahi wahi maikaʻi (kahi ea wela e pili ana i ka 15º C). Ma hope o 1-2 mau wiki e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou i nā mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi.
• E kahe anuanu ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai nui loa mai ka pā, a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomaloʻo iki ma waena o ka wai.
• E hoʻohui i ka lepo i nā pīpī i kou ulu ʻana.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻoili i nā mea kanu o ka lāʻau māla i loko o kahi pahu nui. I ka manawa o ka hoʻololi i loko o ka honua ākea, hiki i nā mea kanu hinu kipi ke piʻi i ka ulu o ka ma mua o ka 1 m.
• Kūpono me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela mau - i ka hopena o Mei-kakahiaka kakahiaka ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hua kanu no ʻelua pule.
• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka aila castor i loko o nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai me kahi ʻōpala o ka ʻeleʻele, kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻāina mahina ʻai, ʻoki i ka lepo i kahi liʻiliʻi, ka ninini.

Ka mālama ʻana o Castor Oil i ka māla

Kela hale kanu hinu ʻo Zanzibar

• Maʻa mau ka aila Castorentous i ka mālama ʻana: pono wale nō i kahi wahi kūpono, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ka hānai hoʻokahi manawa.
• E ʻimi i kahi lā wela, wela no ka caster.
• Pono ka lepo e pono ai ka meaʻai, palaka, chernozem kūpono.
• ʻO ka ʻaila wai hoʻokoe i ka manawa kūpono: i nā lā 5 a ninini i ka 10 lita o ka wai ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.
• Weed i nā mea kanu mai nā nāhelehele, e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka lepo.
• Ma mua o ka pua, e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu deciduous.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka manawa, hiki i ka aila castor ke hoʻopilikia i kēlā mau maʻi.

• ʻalaʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele
• bacteriosis
• cercosporosis
• phylosticosis
• pōkole ʻaʻa
• pauku kikowaena.

E mālama me ka hoʻohuihui ʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole ka fungicide.

ʻO nā hua puaa Castor e huki i nā pōpoki like ʻole: wireworms, pseudomonitors, sand lark, caterpillars of a meadow moth, winter scoop. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ke kāohi ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i nā luawai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate. I ka wā uluʻana, hiki paha i nā pū me nā mea ma nā wāwae. Ke kanu ʻana ma hope o nā greens spicy (dill, parsley, ke kāleka, nā ʻuna, ka coriander, ka mint) e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, mālama me kahi mea hoʻopiʻi manu ʻole.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu hinu kime me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā mea kanu - pua keaka, akā no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano he nui i ulu ʻia nā ʻano he nui.

ʻO Castor bean Zanzibar Ricinus zanzibarinus

Kleschevina Zanzibar photo

Kahi lāʻau 'āpau e pili ana i 2 m kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he nui, pāpaʻi ʻia, ʻomo ʻia i loko o ka hue hōkeo ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Castor bean Cambodian a i ʻole Ricinus cambodgensis

Kūkulu māka Castor Cambodian a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia ʻo Ricinus cambodgensis photo

Hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m He he ʻeleʻele, a aneane ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana. Hoʻopili hohonu nā ʻaoʻao lau uliuli i loko o nā lepana.

Gibson Castor Oil Ricinus gibsonii

ʻO Gibson castor oil ricinus gibsonii photo

ʻO nā lāʻau paʻapū liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAno uliuli ke kala o ka papa lau, a he ʻāpana burgundy nā veins. Loaʻa ka lau i kahi lau metallic. Aia nāʻokoʻa e nā kala kala.

ʻUlaʻula pua

ʻOorila a me ka mea ʻala a ka ʻulaʻula

ʻO 1.5 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele kahi mahele.

ʻO Castor Oil Impala Ricinus Komunis Impala

ʻO Castor Oil Impala Ricinus Komunis Impala kiʻi

Kūpono ka nui o ka mea kanu i mua o 1.2 m.ʻO nā pihi lau e paʻi ʻia i ka hue keleawe keleawe, ʻulaʻula nā pua. ʻO nā palahalaha racemose ākea ākea e pili ana i nā pua o kahi hue ʻulaʻula māmā.

ʻO ka mea kanu hinu koki Bourbon Ricinus borboniensis

ʻO Castor hinu bourbon Ricinus borboniensis photo

Holo i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lau lau. Loaʻa nā papa lau ma nā kihi o nā pihi kokoke i nā inflorescences i kahi hue burgundy.

ʻO Castor Cossack

Kleschevina Kazachka kiʻi

Koho kūloko. ʻO 2 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ke paʻi ʻia ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he hue ʻulaʻula ulaula me ka pale i ke keʻokeʻo, akā i ka manawa ua lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele uliuli me nā ala o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kala o nā pua he koko koko, he ʻulaʻula kukui a waihoʻoluʻu hoʻi nā pahu hua.

Kela kanu lāʻau kākela

Kāleʻa lāʻau keleawe keleawe keleawe lāʻau lāʻau

ʻO nā lau a me nā wana o ka mea kanu ke loaʻa nā hue keleawe, he keleawe keleawe maoli ma kou māla pua.

Kila aila loea

Kūkulu ʻia ka mea ulu Castor oil plant Ricinus Communis new Zealand Purple photo

Kahi kupaianaha kupaianaha no ko mākou mau kīhāpai, ʻano ulu lāʻau pāma lāʻau like. Pono nā mea e kanu ai i loko o kāu māla pua a i ʻole kihi manu o ka māla.

Nā pono o ka aila castor

Nā pono waiwai o ke kiʻi aorika

ʻOiai hikiʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua lāʻau i mea hoʻowalewale. Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana i nā mea hiki ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila Castor e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi o ka hā o ka gastrointestinal: colitis, enteritis, constipation

Hoʻohana ʻia ia i waho no ka puhi ʻana, nā ʻuwī, nā puʻukū, nā hōʻeha, no ke anu a me ka bronchitis, e hoʻomoʻa i ka umauma me ka aila. Hiki ke lawelawe e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka maka no ka huhū. Hoʻohana lākou i nā maʻi gynecological, hemorrhoids, varicose veins.

Hoʻohana nui ka aila Castor i ka cosmetology e mālama i nā pilikia ʻili (nā makahiki ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā peʻaleʻa, ke pale maikaʻi me nā calluses, palaoa, dandruff) a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka lauoho a me nā makamae.

ʻAʻole ikaika e koi i ka hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe kekahi he intolerance pilikino, hapai, mālama umauma, hōʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.