Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i kahi pā a pono ʻole i nā paia, he veranda a i ʻole kahi pona i kāu hale kauwela, a laila ʻo nā nasturtium e kūpono iā ʻoe. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi kai o nā pua pua a me nā pua he nui a nani loa nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka nasturtium a me nā pua he nui, ʻo ia nō ka launa ʻole a me ka maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i lilo ka pua i kaulana nui wale ma waena o nā māla. Hiki ke ulu a Nasturtium a pua a maikaʻi i ka home, ka hoʻōla ʻana i kahi loggia a i ʻole nā ʻalani.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano like o nasturtium
Nasturtium ma ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea kanu lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi lāʻau ʻala, lobed thyroid, palapa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana holookoa a me nā pua puaʻala.
ʻO nā pua ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha terry, semi-terry a maʻalahi paha. ʻO kā lākou pākana ʻano puna, he ʻelima a i ʻole ke keke a me nā petals. ʻO nā hua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka nasturtium he ʻekolu mau ʻalopona mānoʻomaʻo me nā lehelehe i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā hua lopa e like ʻole ai.
ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka nasturtium ʻo kāna mau kumu a me nā pua e makemake nui i ka culinary a loaʻa nā mea ho'ōla.
Ke ulu nui nei ka nani i kona ʻāina me ka mea kanu mau makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole nasturtium i ʻae i nā mahana subzero, no laila e ulu ana i kā mākou māla i ka makahiki. Ma waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, ʻelima mau ʻano mea kanu i kaulana loa.
Nasturtium liʻiliʻi
Kūpono i kahi kanu 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōpala lahilahi, lōʻihi petioles a me nā lau ākea i kālai ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 cm.
ʻOkoʻa nā pua melemele me nā wahiʻeleʻele nā spurs cylindrical spurs a ʻo nā alima pōkole i kuhikuhi i ka ʻaoʻao. Nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻo Nasturtium mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau:
- "Black velveteen" kahi mea kanu me nā pua maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku o 6 cm. ʻO ke ʻano ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou ʻeleʻele burgundy.
- "Ua ulu ʻo Cherry rose" i nā pua ʻelua o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Nasturtium moʻomeheu
Hoʻopili kēia ʻano mea kanu i nā hybrids o nasturtium nui a me ka pale-pale. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā mea kūlike ʻoi aku a hiki i 15−20 cm, a i ʻole nā heihei kiʻekiʻe a i ka 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe nasturtium moʻomeheu nā mea kanu kolohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala e hiki i ka 4 mika. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- "Moonlight" - ulu a hiki i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi a me nā pua me nā pua melemele pale.
- ʻO "Golden Globe" kahi lahele i ke ʻano o kahi kuahiwi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki i 25 cm wale nō. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio, nā lau nui, a puni, ke hiki i kahi anawaena o 6.5 cm.
- "Gleming Mahagani" wehe ʻia e nā pua ʻula a terry a ulu i 37 cm.
He nui ka Nasturtium
Kēia mea kanu kupapaʻu nui e ulu a hiki i 250 cm.ʻO nā ʻano ulu maikaʻi o kēia ʻano nasturtium e ulu a hiki i 70 cm. Ma luna o nā pīpī palaka palupalu he asymmetrical, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, punilau nui.
He poʻo hina ka lalo lalo o nā kiʻi. Hoʻolāla maikaʻi ia ma ka lūlū pilikino a me nā pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i nā makela nui loa. ʻO ka nasturtium nui e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā ʻano he nui, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau.
- "Ladybug" hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua apricot, ka mea ma waena o kona mau wahi burgundy.
- "Salmon Baby" - kahi mea kanu me nā pua semi-double.
- "Peach Melba" - kahi kanu kanu me nā pua cream, ma ke kumu o nā wahi ʻulaʻula.
- "Hōʻike ʻia ka mōʻī" King Kingore "me nā pua ʻulaʻula mālamalama.
Oeʻuʻālamina nasturtium
ʻO ka mea kanu he mea kanu pīhoʻe, palupalu, maloʻo, ʻeleʻele aala hoʻi e ulu ai a hiki i ʻehā mau mika. Ma luna o lākou ka lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele lau a succulent pua pua uliuli.
ʻO koula nasturtium ka pua mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla: "Lucifer" - nā lāʻau kanu kūponoʻole a ulu i 25 cm.
ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻalaʻeleʻele kona uliuli. Ma nā pua kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua nani-ʻulaʻulaʻula e pua i 6 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nasturtium haole a i ʻole Canarian. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nei a hiki i 350 cm, hiki i kahi pili ke wikiwiki ke alo i nā trellises a me nā loko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻelima mau ʻehiku a ʻehiku mau ʻāpana ʻeka nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻalaʻula.
ʻO nā pua pua nasturtium no loko o nā pua spur a me nā petals corrugated. Hoʻopau ia mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a i loaʻō loa.
Ke kanu i nā nasturtium ma kahi ākea
Mālama i nā hua kanu i kā lākou ulu ʻana no 4 mau makahiki, no laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia a mālama ʻia i nā manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki ke lulu i nā hua ma kahi ākea ma ka hopena o ka. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana i kēia, ua pihi mua lākou i ka wai me ka mahana o 50-60 degere. Ma muli o kēia, palupalu ka pūleo hua a hele wikiwiki lākou i mua.
ʻO hope, pono ʻoe ʻeli, hoʻokaʻawa a hoʻomoka ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau compost, lehu lāʻau a me ka superphosphate i ka lepo.
Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lua mai 25 a 30 cm. Aia i kēlā me kēia pū ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau huae hoʻomā ana i ka 2-3 cm.
Pono nā hua mua i nā hebedoma ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia ka Nasturtium ma kahi ākea i ka wā 40-50 mau lā.
Ke ulu nei ka nasturtium mai nā hua ma ka home
Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu ma nā hua ma ʻelua ala: ma ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kūpono i ka ʻāina ākea; e ulu ana i nā hua ma ka home.
E kiʻi i nā pua pua ulu mua, ʻoi aku ia e ulu i nā mea kanu nasturtium mai nā hua kanu. I ka home, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lūlū ʻana i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. Ke hana nei kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe kele a ʻōpala palu 9 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ekolu nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pā i piha me ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia nā kīʻaha hua me nā ipu aniani a cellophane paha a kau ʻia ma kahi mahana.
Ke puka ʻia nā hua mua, lawe ʻia ka ipu a me nā ipu hana hou i kahi mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama ka mālama o nā mea kanu i ko lākou wā inu. ʻAʻole kūkākūkā ʻia nā lime nasturtium, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.
I kahi ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā frosts. Pono e hana pono kēia, me ka nui o ka honua. ʻElua a ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka wā mahana i ke ao lawe akui ke huhu.
K kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pūpū, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kahi e 20−25 cm no nā ʻano compact, a ma kahi o 40 cm no ka piʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pili o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nasturtium, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kākoʻo i ka pae ʻana.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā hua kanu i kahi pilikia pilikia, akā ma ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu pua mua, e ulu koke a ulu a hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele.
Nasturtium: kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea
Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ke kanu ʻia i ka pale mai ka makani, nā mālamalama maikaʻi, no ka mea ma ka pale o ka nasturtium e pua maikaʻi ʻole ia. ʻO ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana momona a māmāhoʻoheʻe maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻohuʻu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka nasturtium ma ka lepo waiwai i ka mea o ka mea olakino. I kēia hihia, e lulu nui ka lāʻau a pua i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Hana ʻia ka nasturtium i loko o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea kanu, Weeding a wehe ʻāina a puni ka nahele. Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia ka moena a laila ʻaʻole pono ke hakakā nā lau.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi he mea nui loa ia nui, hoʻōla maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pua nasturtium inā pono. Pono ka lepo maʻa.
Ma nā hebedoma a pau, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pua e hānai. Mau kōpala kalapika. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu ka ulu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe.
Pono e neʻe ʻia nā pua maloʻo a maloʻo i kahi manawa kūpono. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pua o ka mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kekahi mau ovaries e mama.
I ka wā e ʻūhū ana, hoʻokaʻawale ka hua i ke kuala a waiho ʻia i ka pā hanu no ka hoʻomoʻo a ʻala. Pono e keʻokeʻo nā hua ʻōpū.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
Aia ka mea kanu i kahi ʻoniʻoni ʻēheu e hōʻole ai i nā pōpō he nui. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻi ʻia e kahi pōpō pena, kahi lele lele. ʻitelelo spider mite, aphid.
ʻO ka kāohi o kēia mau pōpilikia i ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau me ka iniseti manuahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. I kekahi manawa ua pilikia ka mea kanu i ka maʻi. Loaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻia:
- hina ka hina, i nā wahi maloʻo kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i ka lau;
- bacterting wilting, aia i ka hana mua i hōʻike ʻia e nā nāwaliwali o nā lau haʻahaʻa, a laila me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau;
- ʻO nā ʻūhā a me ka mosaic motes ka maʻi i loko o nā lau ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula i nā lau.
ʻO ka hakakā i kēia mau maʻi i ka wā kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu Hoʻomoe kūikawā a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka bacteriological. ʻO nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pōpoki ma nā lāʻau nasturtium a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia, a me ka lāʻau no ka mālama pale pipa ʻia me ka waiʻona me ka huila waiū.
Ke ulu mai nā hua kanu, a kanu i ka hāmama, nasturtium, me ka mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me kāna pua nani a me ka haʻalulu o nā lau a hiki i ka hau.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia kāna mau ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā alahele, a i ʻole he lāʻau palena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā pā, nā paia o ka hale, nā balconies, nā papa ʻāina.
