ʻO kēia manawa, ua lilo nui ka streptocarpuses - nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, a he mea kupanaha nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i nā hulu ulu kai a ma nā puʻu mauna i ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me Hawaiʻi. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki i nā hui kuʻuna ke lilo i annuals a me nā perennials, nā mea kanu herbaceous a me nā mea ulu.
ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka mea kanu streptocarpus
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻano kuʻuna o ka hua ma ke ʻano o kahi pahu hua lihi. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūlike o ka pūpū, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻano ʻano "streptocarpus", i unuhi ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene he "pahu ʻāwili".
ʻO nā ʻano hana maʻalahi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu loea a me nā māla hana i lawe ʻia i loko o nā kūlana o nā lumi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19, a me nā ʻano hana nani o ka nani maoli i lilo i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei.
ʻO nā palupaluma streptocarpus hou he mau mea kanu no ka nui o ka nui. ʻO nā lau he elongated a ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosal basal. Mamuli o nā ʻano, like ka nui o ko lākou ka nui o ka hapa he mau keneka a 30 cm.ʻehā hoʻi ʻo kā lākou mau helu ʻē aʻe: he nui nā ʻano lau, he mea ʻē aʻe kekahi me kahi lau. Hiki ke kala a waihoʻoluʻu paha ke kala o nā lau.
ʻO nā pua Streptocarpus hiki ke lilo pālua, semi-pālua a maʻalahi. Wahi a ka ʻano, kau i ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa - mai 2 a 9 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka peluncle, a me nā ʻaoʻao, ʻo nā pua nani i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka palette kala kala o nā mea kanu o kēia mea pīhoihoi ke kūlike: keʻokeʻo, ʻākala, nā aniani a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua uliuli, nā lavender a me nā velvety-poni a ʻeleʻele uliuli. Aia nā pua me nā leo-lua, dotted, dash a iʻole nā pua pua. Aia nā kalaʻeleʻele o nā kala 3-4. Loaʻa nā petals i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano, puni a i ʻole aniani paha.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i Streptocarpus i ka home e leʻaleʻa kona mea nona nā pua me ka pua ʻana mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo, a me ka hoʻomālamalama hou aku i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka pale ʻole. Hoʻonui ka hapanui o ka mea kanu i ka puka ʻana mai ka sinus o kēlā me kēia lau a hiki i 10 peduncles, kahi e loaʻa ai nā pua pua.
Ma kona nani a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻia, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka streptocarpus i ka senpolia (violet), a me kekahi o kāna mau ʻano a "pā" iā lākou. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana i nā streptocarpuses. ʻAʻole lākou he capricious, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule i nā lau no ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā mea kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe, ʻelua ma ka windowsill a i hope o ka lumi.
Kūpono ka nui o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i nā māla me ka liʻiliʻi no ka mea kanu - he hōʻuluʻulu piha o nā kiʻi streptocarpuses nani i maʻalahi ma hoʻokahi windowsill.
Ke pālahalaha nei kēia mau pua i ʻAmelika, akā no kēia manawa, ko lākou kaulana a me ka piʻi i luna o ka piko o ka fashion e hoʻomaka wale e hoʻonui.
ʻO ka mālama home a me ka mālama ʻana o Streptocarpus
ʻO nā Streptocarpuses nā mea kanu photophilous, makemake i ke kukui lahilahi pale. ʻO ko lākou wahi ma ka puka hikina a i ʻole i nā komohana komohana i kūpono loa. Ke kau ʻia ma nā puka kūkulu hema, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka shad maʻalahi i ke kauwela. Ma nā puka makani ʻākau, hiki i nā mea kanu ke pilikia i ka nele o ka mālamalama a ʻaʻole pua. ʻO ka mālama Streptocarpus a ulu i nā kiola puka i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala hou e loaʻa ai ka pua makahiki.
E hoʻomohala holomua nā Streptocarpuses i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā fitolamp kūikawā no ka ʻike kukui. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lā i ka liʻiliʻi o 14 mau e hōʻoia ai i nā mea kanu pua.
ʻO kekahi mea kanu i nā wahi mokulele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aloha i ka mahanahana. ʻO ka mahana wela ma ke kauwela he +20 a + 25º С, a i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o + 15º С. I nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e ʻānai ʻia ka mea kanu a makemake hoʻi, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka mālama a ulu i nā puka makani hema o streptocarpuses i ke kauwela a ʻoi aku ka nui kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu a hāʻawi paha i ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻohuihui ʻole ʻia.
No ka uluʻana o nā lauptocarpuses pono, pono ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa ma ka pae o 50-70%. He pane maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu i ka hoʻolei ʻana. E aho ʻo ia e lawe aku me ia me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ka pua, i ke ahiahi, i ka kuke ʻia i ka wai kuke.
Pono ka mālama ʻana o Streptocarpus i ka wā mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lohi e pono ai ka hōʻoia maʻamau, akā maʻalahi ka wai hoʻonaninani, pale i ka maloʻo nui ʻana o ka com earthen. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ka nui o ka wai i ka mea hiki. No ka lawaiʻa, lawe i ka wai hoʻoneʻe i hoʻonoho i ka mahana o ka lumi, me ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka paʻakikī o ka wai. Lawe ʻia ka hana kai mai luna mai luna o ke kaʻe o ka ipu a i hoʻoluhi ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pā i lalo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka overdrying i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka nāwaliwali loa, i ʻōwili ʻia me ka pala o nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana ma waho o ke coma e kanu ʻia, pono e inu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahe ʻia i kēia manawa.
ʻO Streptocarpus kahi lāʻau "akamai", ʻo ia ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi inā pono ke "wai" i ia. I kēia hihia, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā lau a maeʻa, akā ke ʻano o ka honi, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia lākou.
Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka pua, pono ka mālama a me ke kanu ʻana i ka mahi kanu ʻana ma nā ʻano kanu kanu no nā mea kanu kanu. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia pule i ka wā o ka pua.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o Streptocarpus a me ka lepo i pono
Kūpili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu a ulu wikiwiki a noho i ka nui o ka pā o ka ipu. No laila, pono e kanu hou i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi pā nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pākeke i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pots e lawe ākea a haʻahaʻa.
Makemake lākou i nā kīʻaha plastik, no ka mea, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā ipu lepo, nā kumu ākea o ka mea kanu i komo i nā pores o nā pā a laila ua ʻinoʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana. Pono kēlā me kēia pā e pili ana he 1-2 cm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi i ka wai. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e pono e waiho i kahi papakū o ʻelua mau kenimika pālua.
Pono nā Streptocarpuses i ka lepo a me ka hanu e pale ai i ka wai nui mai ka noho ʻana. E hana paha kahi hui kūʻai manuahi. Noea ʻia e hoʻohui i ka heihei lio i ia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate no nā streptocarpuses iā ʻoe iho. Aia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:
- Clay-soddy ground - 2 mau ʻāpana, peat - 1 ʻāpana, lau humus - 1 ʻāpana, one one sand (coarse) - 1 ʻāpana.
- Peat - 1 ʻāpana, perlite - 1 ʻāpana, vermiculite - 1 ʻāpana.
- Vermiculite - 1 ʻāpana, ka ʻāina hoʻopunipuni - 1 ʻāpana, sphagnum moss (ʻōpala) - 1 ʻāpana, peat - 1 ʻāpana.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomoʻe ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohui o ka ulana maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i ka ʻāina turfy no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
Hoʻālaʻi ʻana ʻo Streptocarpus e nā hua kanu, ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻopuʻi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Kūlehu pinepine ka mea kanu i ka manawa, aia ka lāʻau pākeke i kekahi mau delenki me kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau. Kanu ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu, lawe ʻia mai ka lepo mai, lūlū liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau i mau wahi i koe no kēlā me kēia lau. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa kahiko, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wahi o ka ʻokiʻoki a kāpīpī ʻia me ka hiʻi ʻala.
E ninini ʻia ka lepo i ka ipuhao, kahi kōpuna o 1 cm, a laila 2/3 piha i ka honua, ma hope o kahi i waiho ʻia ka wahi hou i kau ʻia ma ka waena a ua ninini ka lepo i ka pae o ke kua. Hoʻohomo ʻia ka lepo me ka wai me ka wai mahana.
Pēlā i loaʻa i ka streptocarpus opio i uhi ʻia me ka cellophane e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau nui a i hōʻoki ʻia paha e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio a me ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka wā hiki. Me kēia ala, mai kahi mea kanu a hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā mea hou 4 i ka manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻOiai ka laha ʻana o streptocarpus e ka lau o kekahi paʻakikī, ua kaulana loa, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa, e kiʻi i kahi mea kanu hou, he lau wale nō ia o nā ʻano lau i makemake ʻia i kāna ʻohi. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ia mau hoʻouluulu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lau i ka wai. E hana i kēia, e hoʻokū iki me ka hope o ka pauna, e waiho ana i ka wai me kahi pahi. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia kaʻina kumu, ʻo ia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoka o ka ʻoka ʻana o ka pale.
ʻO ke kolo ʻana i kahi koena lau i loko o kahi palapala violet i hui pū ʻia me ka vermiculite a me ka peat ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi lau ʻōpio maikaʻi, kahi hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea kanu, waiho ʻia ma ka papa me kona ʻaoʻao luna a ʻoki ʻia me kahi mea ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki (pahi, ʻili) a pili i ka vein waena i nā ʻāpana he cm cm.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loaʻa i loko o kahi substrate 6-8 mm me ke kumu o ka paʻa i lalo i kahi mamao o ka 3 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka fungicide a uhi ʻia i ka peke kirika. ʻO ke ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana maikaʻi he 20-22 kiʻekiʻe.
I kekahi manawa ua nalo nā ʻāpana o ka lau i ko lākou elasticity, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hio ʻana, e hana ana i loko o nā mahina ʻelua, e nānā hou lākou i kahi ʻano hou.
Kūkulu ʻia nā keiki mai nā vena transverse, a no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā veins i kahi ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i hopena. Wehe ʻia ka ʻeke i ka manawa hoʻokū.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pala lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā pā i hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka 2-3 cm.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Streptocarpus e nā hua kanu, ua lulu ʻia lākou i ka papa ma ka ʻāina i ka wā mua. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi pahu a i ʻole paha i ka aniani a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manawa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, neʻe mua ka ipu a laila hoʻopau loa. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 5-7.
Ke kū ʻia nā hua ʻelua, mālama ka ʻōpio streptocarpuses a ulu mai nā hua, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i waho, a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka nui o ka 2 cm, e kanu iā lākou i loko o nā pā kaila.
ʻAʻole loa kēia hōʻoia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o streptocarpuses he mau mea kanu lāʻau e mālama wale ana i ka wā i ka wā o ka loea.
