ʻO ke kui ka mea kanu mea kanu a hiki i ka 1-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma kekahi lāʻau kuʻikuʻi he mau lau lanceolate lōʻihi. ʻO Rhizome kahi papa mālama i lalo o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana palupalu, uhi ʻia ma luna me kahi ʻele ʻeleʻele ma lalo, kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo o ke kaala melemele māmā me kahi ʻāpana ʻāwī iki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu adnexal o ke ʻano fibrous mai lalo iho, a ma nā lālā luna luna-luna. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia lā ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo ia i Asia a me ʻEulopa, kahi e ulu ai ia ma nā wahi ākea i nā wahi mahana, a ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale hale ma nā wahi anu.
ʻO ka ʻaka lāʻau laʻa, a me ka mea kanu kaila, a i ʻole ka mea kū a i ʻole, a ʻo ke kaaka maʻamau (Zīngiber officinale) he ʻano ʻano ʻohana o ka ʻāheʻe o ka ʻohana ginger (Zingiberaceae). I ka Lūkini, kāhea wale ʻia nā kahe.
Pharminger ginger, a ole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, a i ʻole ka mea ʻaka maoli, a i ʻole nā mea laikini maʻamau (Zingiber officinale). © Daniel KellyʻO ka hoihoi e pili ana i nā kahe
Ua unuhi ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia mai Sanskrit, ka ʻōlelo kapahe ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "root horn" a i ʻole, ma ka hoʻohālikelike hou, "lāʻau lapaʻau honua". A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pili ia mai nā maʻi 100. Hāpai kēia aphrodisiac kūlohelohe i ka makemake o ka moekolohe, no ka mea e pili pū ana ka poʻe Kina me ka huaʻōlelo "masculinity."
Aia aia kekahi mea i inu i ka wai kīʻaha i lilo i mea wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe e like me ka makaʻu, panic a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lole i ululu ʻia i ka aila ʻaila ke lawe i ka pōmaikaʻi i ka mea nona ka waiwai āpau a me ka waiwai.
Hoʻolālā kūlohelohe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka kahe
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona makona o ka rhizome e hoʻoholo i kāna mau hōʻola. Kuhi ʻia ka rhizome i ka 3% o ka aila ʻaila māmā, kahi e honi ai i kahi momona, he hoʻonohonoho nui o ka macro- a me nā microelements. No nā ʻaina amino, tryptophan, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, valine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ua komo pū i loko o nā kūmole kemu. Hāʻawi ka haki i kahi mea ʻala ʻehā. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui o ka cingiberen ginger, camphene, bisabolene, citral a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka hui pū ʻana me nā waikena amino a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokumu i ka paʻakikī therapeutic complex. Hoʻohana ʻia ka rhizome i ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me ka prophylactic a no nā maʻi like ʻole o ka anti-inflammatory a me ka bactericidal natura, choleretic, anthelmintic, antispasmodic, no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract, ate. I East Asia, ua noi nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaila e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo. Ua manaʻo lākou he mea hoʻoikaika kūlohelohe maikaʻi no ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ginger i ka kuke ʻana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka rhizome i ka pōpoki me he mea a he ʻano hapa o nā mea ʻono kūwaho a me nā kīʻaha wela. No ka mālamaʻana i nā decoction, nā infusions. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka culinary i ka hana ʻana o ka hua i waila, pia, ka pia (ka mea ʻala kaulana) i hoʻohui ʻia i ka confectionery, e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha no nā kīʻaha ʻai. Kūpono kaʻaila kuʻuna no ka mālama ʻana i ke anuanu a me kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ikaika i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoluhi ʻana o ka naʻau. I loaʻa kahi mea pono i ka home kahi pono.
Pharminger ginger, a ole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, a i ʻole ka mea ʻaka maoli, a i ʻole nā mea laikini maʻamau (Zingiber officinale). © H. ZellʻO nā mea huna i ka mea kanu keu
No laila, ulu ka ulu iki ma nā wahi a pau, akā ma lalo o hoʻokahi kūlana - ke hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahana o ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka ea, ma ka pale ʻuʻina (ʻo nā ʻāpana pololei e hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka hua), ʻaʻohe mau puʻukū a me nā makani ikaika. I Lūkini, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu nui ka luʻu ma kahi ākea. I nā māla akamai i kekahi mau ʻāina hema, ulu ka mea kuaki ma nā moena liʻiliʻi o ka pā i ka mea kanu i ka makahiki. Ma Lūkia, ke ulu pinepine nei i nā hale ma nā hale lāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me ka ulu ʻana i ka hale - i loko o nā pahu me nā pā pua ākea. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lehe a me ka ʻono lemon. E noʻonoʻo i nā koho no ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano waiwai.
Hāpai ʻaʻa i ka ʻāina ākea
E kiʻi i kahi rhizome piha, pono ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka lepo no 8 a 10 mau mahina. Hāʻawi i ka manawa ulu nui, ka moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka pua hua
Makemake nui ka wai ʻūwū a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka make wai nui loa. No nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hui lepo mai ka humus, humus, ke one a me ka lepo māla māmā, 1: 1: 1: 1. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka humus mākaukau mākaukau ma ka hale kūʻai. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke kāwili ʻana, e pālahalaha i loko o nā kīʻaha ākea a i ʻole ipu paha me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi he 25 cm, moisten.
I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ua kau ʻia nā kīmaha kahikina i nā pahu ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu i luna. Kīhai ʻia i ka lālani 3-4 cm kāpī ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lepo a hoʻoinu nui. E hoʻomanaʻo! Makemake ʻia ke kiʻo. Ma hope o nā lā 15-20, puka mai nā wana ʻōpio.
Ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka luilua. © Patrick TAMKa hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka rhizome no ka kanu
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā Rhizomes no ka kanu ʻana i ka hale kūʻai hale ʻona a i ʻole ka mea ʻai ʻai o ka hale kūʻai. Pono nā mea kanu lāʻau (pono) a i ka hou. ʻO ka rhizome ʻōpio ua uhi ʻia i kahi pulu maemae o kahi hue gula kukui, he mau maka ma ka ʻaoʻao (e like me nā mea kanu). Mai kūʻai i nā rhizomes i pōʻino, i kunimoli, kīwaha, semi-maloʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i ke ola a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohemo ka rhizome no 12-20 mau hola i ka wai mahana. Hōʻā nā iwi i kēia manawa. Hoʻokiʻoki i ka mea kanu i loko o lobes i loaʻa ai kēlā me kēia me 2 mau pua ola. Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā poʻe helehelena o nā kaʻina o ka rhizome. Pono ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha mai ka pala piha a me nā fohu pathogen. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka biofungicide, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau sifted maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole mau iʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ginger
No ka holomua kūleʻa, pono ka luʻu i ka lepo māmā o ka acidity medium me kahi koina o ka mea pilikino. I ka wā lohi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo e 25-30 cm e hana i kahi moena palupalu. Ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, lawe mai lākou i 1-2 mau pika o ka humus a me kahi pā o ke one i kēlā me kēia square square. m square. Inā hemo ka lepo i nā mea kanu, hoʻohui 50-80 g / sq. m nitrofoski. Inā nui ka lepo a lepo paha ka lepo, pono ke kūkulu ʻia o ka papa wai i nā ʻōpala pōpala a me ke one a i nā ʻōpala lāʻau coniferous nui (e hoʻomoʻa ana i ka ʻāina kūlike) a me ka wīwī keʻokeʻo mai ka kanu ʻana i ka māla.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu Ginger
Kūkulu mau ʻia nā rhizome me nā mea kanu i kanu mau i loko o ʻApelila-Mei. No ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana kūlike ʻole (ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hema), ua uhi ʻia nā kanu lāʻau me ka uhi pale ʻole mai kahi kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea uhi uhi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻāina. He maʻamau ka hana papa ʻōlelo. ʻO ka hohonu o ka puʻu e pili ana iā 20 cm. Hiki i ka pūliki hiki ke pīpī ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka pakeke humus. Hoʻopili ke kō i ka delenki ma hope o 30 cm a kāpīpī me kahi papa o ka lepo.
Pharminger ginger, a ole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, a i ʻole ka mea ʻaka maoli, a i ʻole nā mea laikini maʻamau (Zingiber officinale). © DalgialʻO ka mālama mea kanu mea
Ma hope o nā lā 30-40 mau lā, e kū mau nā ʻōpio i ka ʻili o ka lepo. ʻO ke ulu o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kāohi nui a makemake pono nā mea kanu i ka makika i ka lepo a me ka ea. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu keu i nā manawa 2-3 mai ka wai mai kahi kau e hiki ai me kahi nozzle maikaʻi maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo. I ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e wehe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen maikaʻi i nā aʻa o ka moʻomeheu. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka pipi ʻana a me ka pīpī i ke kakahiaka ma mua o 9 a ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻole ma mua o 15-16 mau hola o ka lā, i ʻole e hana nā kulu wai i nā ʻāʻī a ʻaʻole hoʻi e puhi i nā lau o nā mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻopili ʻia kāna rhizome i kahi panepae mālama, mālama a ka luʻu i ka noi kō. Hoʻohana lākou ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2.0 mau pule, e hoʻomaka ana me ka wana o nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lole kai ʻana e hana pinepine ʻia me nā mea kanu organik, ke hoʻololi aku i ka mullein me nā ʻōpū manu i kahi hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka 1:10 a me 1:15, kēlā. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, paʻakai pākaha ma ka nui o ka 50-60 g no ka sq. m square. Hoʻomoe ka paʻakai ma kēia manawa i ka ulu ʻana o rhizomes.
Naana
Inā ulu ka ginger i ka moʻomeheu makahiki, a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka melemele a me ka lau hāʻule, hoʻopau ʻia ka wai. Ma hope o 1.0-1,5 mau pule (mai hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo), kanu ʻia nā rhizomes me nā aʻa, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka hua. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou i ka lepo a me nā aʻa hou aʻe, holoi ʻia ka lepo, ʻili iki i ka lā a i kahi maloʻo paha.
Mālama ʻia ʻo Rhizomes i nā ʻeke lole ma kahi maloʻo a i ʻole ma ka hapa i loko o ka pahu lau o ka friji. ʻO ka mahana mālama maikaʻi loa he + 2 ° C. Hiki ke maloʻo ʻia ke kumu. ʻO ka rhizome maikaʻi i ka pauku e pono ai kahi mālamalama melemele kukui.
Inā ulu ka mea kanu mea like me ke kanu mea kanu, a laila no ka hoʻoilo ua waiho ʻia ke aʻa ma ka lepo. No nā kanu kanu, kahi mālama ʻia nā rhizomes ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka friji.
ʻO ka ʻike ākea o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu maʻamau. © Eric ToensmeierʻO ka kanu palaoa i waena o ke ala waena a ma ke ʻākau o Rusia
Ma ka waena waena a i ka ʻĀkau o Lūkia, e kuhikuhi ana e ulu i nā kūmole e hōʻiliʻili i ka rhizome therapeutic i nā hale hoʻomohala i hoʻomohala ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kukui pono, nā ea maikaʻi, ka lepo lepo a me ka ea.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau mākaukau i ka wahi i pale ʻia. Hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻano wai lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā rhizome aʻa i nā pae like like me ke kanu ʻana i nā aʻa ma nā hua lāʻau. Pono ka hana hoʻomākaukau āpau ma ka ʻāina i pale ʻia e hoʻopau ma ka hopena o Pepeluali. Hoʻopaloli ka ʻāina i ka + 12 ... + 15 ° С, air a + 25 ... + 30 ° С. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo ma ka palaualelo ʻo ia ka hapa mua o Malaki.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, pono ke hoʻolua ʻia o delenki i loko o ka wai mahana no kahi lā. Ua mālama ʻia lākou me ke aʻa a kanu ʻia i loko o nā lua i like me ka hoʻolālā o 25-30 cm i ka laina a ma waena o nā lālani o 40-45 cm.
He kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hua i loaʻa i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka hua i ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono i ka mahina ʻai. Akā ʻo rhizome ginger me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e mau ana i nā mea pono āpau a me ka ho'ōla.
Pharminger ginger, a ole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, a i ʻole ka mea ʻaka maoli, a i ʻole nā mea laikini maʻamau (Zingiber officinale). © Geoffrey HabermanKe ulu aʻe nei i ka poli a me ka home
ʻO ka hapa pinepine i loko o Lūkia, ʻo ka luʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hema, ulu e ulu a mea kūlohelohe a me ka mea kanu lāʻau. Hana ʻia nā rhizome ma lalo o nā kūlana kūloko i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ua kanu ʻia ʻo delenki i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
Ke ulu nei i loko, ʻo ka nui o nā kīʻaha a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe i mākaukau no nā mea kanu he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. Pono nā pōkole, nā ipu, nā ʻōpala a me nā pahu i kahi ākea ākea, no ka mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana umauma me ka rhizome ma kahi o ka lepo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ipu no ka māla lau makahiki he lawa 20-30 cm, a no nā makahiki he nui - 30-40 cm. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pahu i kahi pā waiho i piha i nā pou. Inā loaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ka pā no ka irrigation. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, hana ʻia nā nui he nui e wehe i ka nui o ka makiki i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana a me kāna intake i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka lepo no nā kumu like ʻole. Hoʻomapa ʻia ka ʻāina mai ka humus a i vermicompost, ke one a me ka ʻāina deciduous. Kāwili i nā kūlike like a hoʻopiha i ka pahu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka delenki i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka papaki o ka ʻano o ka lepo, hoʻomoʻa ʻia iā lākou e kahi mau cm. E mālama hou, e like me loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka mea kanu mea mua ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia no ka mau makahiki 2-3 mua, a ma hope iho ua hana ʻia kēia hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E like me ka pīpī, hoʻohālikelike ka kahe ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻoi aku paha me ka mahelehele o nā rhizomes, e nānā i nā hana maʻemaʻe āpau mai ke komo ʻana o nā huakaʻi pathogenic a me nā ʻalā e make ai ke aʻa. Me nā makahiki he nui i ka kanu ʻana i ka home, hiki i nā mea kanu kūpaʻa ke piʻi i 1.0-1.5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua honu i lalo o nā mea e ulu pono ana i ka māla ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā spikelets pōkole. I Lūkini, ulu pinepine ka pua. Me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka lau o nā mea kūlohelohe, hele ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha. I loko o kēia manawa, kālele ʻia ka rhizome a hoʻohana ʻia no ke ʻano kuhi ʻia ʻana no ka hana ʻana i ka home, a i ʻole kekahi o nā aʻa i mālama no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻouluulu pua e hoʻolōʻihi koke i nā mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka hua.
