Zucchini

ʻO Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo var. Giraumontia) kahi ʻano lāʻau anuʻu o ka ʻulā, ʻo kēia mea kanu ka mea o nā ʻohana Pumpkin. ʻO kahi huaʻai (mauʻu) he oblong ke ʻano, a hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻōmaʻomu uliuli, ka melemele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. ʻAno kalo ka kalo a loko. ʻO Zucchini ka palaoa, marinated, stewed, canned, a ʻai pū ʻia hoʻi. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā moʻomeheu huaʻai ʻo ia ke awāwa ʻo Oaxaca ma Mexico, i ka 16 kenekulia mai laila zucchini a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ka Honua Mua, ua lawe ʻia mai ʻEulopa. I ka wā mua, ua hānai kū ʻia ka zucchini i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he mea kanu lāʻau ʻole. ʻO ka kenekulia 18 wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia nā mau pā anuʻu unripe no ka kuke ʻana. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu i kahi mea kaulana loa, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa nā ʻano o nā huaʻai, ʻono ke nalo a loaʻa ka ʻona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka ʻaina ʻEulopa, a me ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha wela, a mea ʻauloa a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo mai o lākou, a ke noi ʻia nei e hoʻopili i ka zucchini i ka mea ʻai i nā maʻi e hōʻola nei, me nā keiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona zucchini

ʻO Zucchini kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hua'ōlelo Ukrania "tavern", ʻo ia ka mea "walu". Kēia mea kanu mea kanu ʻano he makahiki a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana kumu, hiki i ka 150 cm ma waena o lākou, hiki i ke kumu waena ke komo i loko o ka hohonu hohonu o ka ʻāina (150-170 cm hohonu) akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao nui o nā aʻa e kokoke ana i kahi kokoke o ka pā o ka pā (ma ka hohonu hohonu o kahi o 40 mau kenimika. ) Loaʻa nā pelekela lau ʻelima ʻelima ma nā palupalu palupalu ma nā pua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau ulu ikaika mai waena mai o lākou, kahi e ulu ai nā pua wahine a me nā kāne. He manawa pōkole kēia mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO nā lau huaʻai, he maukaka, hiki ke hoʻopuni, ʻūhū a paʻa paha, ʻōwili ʻia lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ka melemele a me ka melemele (i kekahi manawa i hana ʻia). Ulu nui a Zucchini a lūlū wikiwiki a me nā nui. Ma ka pūnaewele like, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i 2 a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka zucchini, no ka mea ua pāʻele ʻia nā hua.

Ke ulu nei i ka zucchini mai nā hua

Ke kanu

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka zucchini ma o nā hua kanu, ʻo ia nā hua momona mai ka ulu lāʻau i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Akā, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia nā mauʻu i kohi ʻia mai loko mai o ua mau puaʻa lā, no kēia mea, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha i ka meaʻai i ka wā hiki. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e pono e lūlū pono ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hana lākou i kēia mai ka hoʻomaka o Mei a hiki i ka lā mua o Iune, aʻo ka ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻomehana i ka hohonu o 80-100 mm i kahi pāmahana o 12 a 13 mau kiʻekiʻe. Pono kēlā mau lula ma mua o ka lūlū mua ʻana, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano:

nā wai no 1-2 mau lā ua kāwīwī ʻia i ka lita o ka wai wai, i kiki ʻia i ka wai o ka 1 tbsp. la l lehu lāʻau (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lehu me Zircon, pālima humate, nā wahi trace a me Epin);
Hoʻoluʻolu ʻia nā hua i ka lā no hoʻokahi pule;
mālama ʻia nā lūlū no 24 mau hola i loko o ka wai momona, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻūlū maloʻo a mālama ʻia no ka ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā (mai ka 22 a 25 paha.

Akā, ʻo ke ala paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi nui loa i ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hua. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā lula mai ka friji i kahiola no nā mea kanu, kahi lākou e noho ai mai ka 14 a 16 mau hola, a laila mālama ʻia lākou i ka lumi o ka lumi mai 8 a 10 mau hola.

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu i mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka wā o ka ʻohi, hina lākou i ka hohonu o ka bayonet kīwaha, e hoʻopuka ana mai 50 a 60 mau grika o ka superphosphate, 10 a 15 mau kilona o ka pākaukau a hoʻokahi wale nō ka lehu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita o ka ʻāina i ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai, pono e pae ʻia ka wai o ka pūnaewele, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā lua kai i nā laina e like me ke kumu 70x50 kenimika, ko lākou hohonu ka mea e pili ana i 10 centimeter. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku o nā ʻekolu mau mahele o ka 1 mika square o nā moena. I loko o kēlā me kēia e ana e ninini ai i 1 tbsp. la l ʻO humus a me ka lehu lāʻau, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo me nā ʻuʻu a i hoʻopulu ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua a i ʻole 3 mau mea i loko o kēlā me kēia puʻu, ma hope o lākou e uhi ʻia me ka lepo. Inā nui ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila pono e kanu ʻia nā hua a kanu ʻole ma mua o 30-50 mm, a inā māmā, a laila 50-70 mm. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu he nui i ka lua, a laila pono e kanu i nā mea hou aku, a waiho wale ʻia nā mea kanu hoʻokahi.

Ke ulu nei i nā hua zucchini

Ke ulu i ka zucchini ma o nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua wikiwiki wikiwiki. Ma mua o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu no nā mea kanu, pono e mākaukau ka puna hua ma ke ʻano like me ka wā e lūlū i ka lepo hāmama. ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō i kūpono ke kanu ʻia, pono lākou e kanu liʻiliʻi. Pono ka lika no ka lūlū ʻana e lawe aku i ka alkaline a i ʻole kūpapa paha, e pono e hoʻokomo i ka humus (20%), ʻāina kalima (50%), sawdust (10%) a me nā ʻāina turf (20%). Inā momona nui ka lepo, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lehu lāʻau. E ulu maikaʻi kēlā mau mea kanu i loko o kahi hui paʻa paʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Exo, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi hale kūʻai.

E lawe i nā pīkī pit, a ʻehā a hiki i 80-100 mm, a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No ka disinfection, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano o ka honua me kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole ka wai wela. A laila kanuʻia nā hua, pono lākou e kanu i kahi papa o 20 mm. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ke uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala ma luna o ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. Kūpono ka hua kanu no nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia i kahi lā 20-30 mau lā ma mua o kahi o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi ākea. Mamuli o ke aniani i kekahi wahi, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā lā ma nā lā mua o ʻApelila a me ka mua o Mei. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka mahana o kahi 20-22 kiʻekiʻe. A ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu mai nā ipu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pale, ma hope o lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi wahi maikaʻi, maluhia (pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lā). No laila, i ke ao, e pono ke ea o ka ea me 15-18 degere, ʻoiai ma ka pō - ʻaʻole ia e emi iho i lalo o 13-15 mau degere. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki ke neʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi loggia a i ʻole ka palaka hoʻoluʻu. Ma hope o 7 mau lā, e hoʻihoʻi hou ka squash i ka wela (kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 22 degrees). Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole e kiko nā mea kanu.

Pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻōla pono o ka manawa, no kēia hana ka wai i hoʻonā ʻia ʻia o ka mahana o ka lumi. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomanaʻo e pono e maloʻo ka papa ʻāpana o ka papa. Pono kēlā mau mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau lole, a ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā manamana organik a me nā minerala. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hānai me kahi hoʻonā mullein (1:10), aʻo ka pipi o 50 ml e ninini ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia pā. Hiki ke honi i nā mea ola me ka hoʻonā o ka minamina mineral (no 1 lita o ka wai, e lawe i 5 a 7 mau grika o ka superphosphate a me 2-3 mauʻu o ka urea), ½ tbsp. I ninini ʻia ma lalo o 1 mau lāʻau. kāwili ʻia. Ma hope o kahi mau lā 7, ua hānai ʻia ka puhaka me kahi hoʻonā o ka nitrophoska (1 tsp. 1 tsp. O nā mea), aʻo 1 tbsp. Ua ninini ʻia ma lalo o 1 ka lāʻau. kāwili ʻia. Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu no kēlā mea kanu, pono e mālama kekahi me ia e ʻae ʻole i ka chlorine.

Koho

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui nā Zucchini huaʻala i ka hōʻili ʻana, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e lūlū koke iā ia i loko o nā mea lawe iho. I ka ulu ʻana ua ulu nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi pahu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e kanu i ka zucchini ʻokoʻa, e waiho hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ka ipuhao. Hiki i kēia kaʻina ke kapa ʻia i kahi koho.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka zucchini ma ka ʻāina ākea

ʻO ka wā e kanu ai

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua zucchini ma ka ʻāina ākea a ma kahi o 4 mau wiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻokele ana ka pae i nā lā hope o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iune, ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o nā hokele e hoʻi i ka manawa.

ʻO ka lepo kūpono

ʻO kahi wahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻai e pono me ka māla maikaʻi, mālama ʻia mai ka puʻu ʻana o ka makani, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema-komohana a i ʻole hema paha o ka māla, aʻo ka wai hohonu e waiho hohonu. A pono lohi ka lepo paha a i ʻole hōʻona paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka zucchini no ʻekolu mau makahiki ma kēlā mau wahi i kanu ʻia ai nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Pumpkin (no ka laʻana, nā kukama, paukena, squash a squash) paha, malia paha e hoʻopili nā kaheleʻe i nā maʻi i maʻamau no ka paukena. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ia mea kanu: nā pī, nā ʻaka, nā pāhala, ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻōpala, nā aniani, ke kāleka, nā ʻōpala, nā kaloti, nā ʻuala a me ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pono e mākaukau ka palena ʻāina. No ka hana i kēia, i ka hāʻule, pono ʻo ia e eli a hohonu i ka hohonu o ka 0.3 m, aʻo 20 pālea o ka pālepa o ka pālea, 5 kilokilima o humus a i ʻole ka wai a me 30 pākaʻi o ka superphosphate i kēlā me kēia 1 mika square e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoiai ʻo ka ammonium nitrate (15 mau grama no 1 mau mita square o ka pae) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hohonu o 10 mau kenimika. A laila e hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele.

Na rula no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea

Ma ka pūnaewele, pono e hana ʻia kahi lua pae mana no ka ʻole ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o 3 mau ʻāpana no ka 1 mika kahiki o nā moena. Pono ka pae i ka 100 a 150 sentimita. E ninini i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka humus a me ka lehu lāʻau i loko o kēlā me kēia pūliki; pono ke hui pū ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lepo. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu i loko o ka lua, ua lawe pū ʻia me ka ʻalopele ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai e pono ai e hoʻomoʻi ʻia e nā lau lau cotyledonous, a hoʻopiha i nā kīʻaha i ka lua me ka honua. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina, ma hope o ka nui o ka nui o ka zucchini. He pono ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā anuanu a me ka mahana. Inā he pōʻino o ka hoʻihoʻi, pono nā uhi o kēlā me kēia lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻāpana palupalu ʻoki a i ʻole nā ʻanuʻu keleawe e kau ʻia ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, kahi i pālahalaha ʻia kahi kiʻi palila. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻia o ka pākī ma ka moena, i ka lā aʻe e pono e hoʻokuʻu i kona ʻili.

Ke ulu nei i ka zucchini i loko o kahi hale hoʻolālā

I kahi pua kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono e hana i nā mea kanu o ka zucchini i ka wā anuanu a i ke ahiahi paha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i nā lā 15-20 ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, e pili ana i kēia, a me ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā ka i hana mua ʻia no ka helu like o nā lā. Ma ka moena i loko o ka ʻōlima, pono e hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka ʻāpana, a lākou ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka hapalua mika, ʻo ko lākou hohonu hoʻi e pili ana 0.3 m, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lua he 0.7 a 0.8 m i kēlā me kēia lua. ninini i ka 30 mau kalama o ka pālea pākahi, 500 maule o ka moss kompos a me 50 pālea o ka superphosphate. Ma hope o ka huki ʻia o ka lua, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o lākou, ma hope o ka mea e hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua me ka lepo, a hoʻoiho hou ʻia nā mea kanu. I loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi keena wela, no laila, i ka lā e pono ai iā ia he 23-25 degere, a ma ka pō - mai 14 a 15 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole e emi o ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 18 mau degere, a ʻo ka haumia haʻahaʻa kahi mai ka 60 a 70 mau paona.

I loko o ka hale kanu, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama pono, no kēia mea pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka manawa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka mauʻu nāu a me ka hānai. Ma ka hanana e ʻike nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā hua manu, a laila ma muli o kēia o ka ea o ke ea me ka nui o ka nui e hoʻonui i ka ulu, me ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ovaries. I mea e pale ai i kēia, mai ka waena a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka 2 a i 4 nā lau lau, a ʻo ka ʻōpū hoʻi pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hoʻoili ʻana.

Pū mālama mālama Zucchini

Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka zucchini i ka ʻāina ākea, he mea maʻalahi ia, no kēia mea pono lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, ma hope o ka hiʻona o ka ʻāina ma waena o nā lālani, a wehe ʻia nā hana āpau. Eia naʻe, pono e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa a mālama i nā maʻi o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ka pua nā pua, a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā pi ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila e hana maʻalahi ʻia nā koho. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i ka pua kāne (ʻaʻohe o ka ovary ma ke kua) a kāwī i nā ʻōlima āpau mai ia mea, a laila pono e hoʻolaha ʻia i ka pīpī, pono e hōʻailona i nā stamens i nā pua wahine i wehe ʻia. Hoʻokahi pua pua ke kāne no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahine a 2 paha. He mea nui hoʻi ia i ka ʻili o nā hua i ulu ʻia.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai

Pono ka lōlū ʻana i nā pua i ke ahiahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai no kēia, i hoʻomoʻe ʻia i ka lā i ka lā. I nā lā wela, ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau o zucchini, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻopau ke kālai a uhi i ka peʻa o ka moena, pono e hoʻōla i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka manawa pinepine, e like me ke ʻano, i kēlā me kēia manawa 5 a 6 mau lā inā he hau a lele hoʻi i waho, a i ke anuanu - i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, ninini maikaʻi ʻia ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, a i mea e pale ai i ka hua ʻōpio mai ka pala ʻana, waiho ʻia ka lako wai ma lalo o lākou (no ka laʻana, he ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi papa). Inā hiki i ka wela wela ka lulu i nā lāʻau, a laila i ke ahiahi e hoʻohulu ʻia ma ka nozzle me nā puka liʻiliʻi.

Kuilima

Makemake nui kēia moʻomeheu i nā fertilizers organik. No ka mea i hoʻonele ʻia i loko o kahi ākea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion herbal. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka paila, aia ma ke alanui, kokoke i ka piko me nā lau wehu, a laila kahe ʻia ka wai i loko. Hoʻohālikelike i nā kiko o ka pa i kēlā me kēia lā. E mākaukau ka infusion ma hope o 7 lā, e kānana a hoʻohui ʻia me ka wai i kahi kūlike o 1: 8. Ma hope o ka hapalua o ka malama ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ma luna o kahi moena, pono e inu ʻia nā mea kanu me kēia infusion, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e hele i nā ʻoki a i nā lau. Ma hope o 7 lā, ua hānai hou ʻia nā mea kanu me kēia infusion. Hoʻohana iki kekahi mau māla i ka zucchini me ka infusion herbal a me ka slurry. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono e hui pū ʻia ka manure me ka wai ma ka laha o ka 1:10, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻano i ka lā i ʻekolu lā. Pono ka infusion māla e hoʻohālikelike i ka lepo a puni ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa ma nā wana a nā pua paha o ka zucchini. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ovaries, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai hou i nā mea kanu, no kēia mea hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu meaʻai e like me: 1 pā o ka lepo a me ka laupili mauʻu e hui pū ʻia me 1 tbsp. lehū manu uahi a mai 1 tbsp. la l pālua superphosphate. Hōʻike nā mea hōʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lāʻau, pono e hoʻohāinu i ka māla.

Ka Hoʻōla

I mea e pale ai i ka zucchini i lilo i ka maʻi i kahi maʻi a pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino, pono ke alo i nā lāʻau pale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka hāmama, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o Karbofos, nāna e pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino, a e mālama ʻia nō hoʻi lākou me ka hopena o ke keleawe chloroxide a i ka Bordeaux wai (1%), e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka puhaka mai nā maʻi maʻi. Eia kekahi, i ka wā hemo, i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai nā hua a me nā hua kanu mai ka pūnaewele, pono pono ia i ka eli hohonu, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi e mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i ka hua e hiki mai ana, a mai poina kekahi e pili i nā lula hoʻokō.

ʻO nā maʻi squash a me nā pōpoki me nā kiʻi

ʻOiai inā mālama pono ʻia ka zucchini a me nā mea pale i mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o ke ʻano kūpono, e like me nā rula o ka ʻoki a me nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, hiki i kēia mau mea ola ke maʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻomeheu like ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi, me ka mea ʻole nā mea ʻino maikaʻi e hiki ai ke noho ma luna.

Kāu

ʻO ka hapanui o nā keʻokeʻo a me nā aphids e noho i luna o nā lāʻau, a me nā slugs ke hōʻeha iā lākou.

ʻO nā aphids Gourd

Inā mahana a wela ka lulu i ka lula, e leʻaleʻa e noho ka melon aphids i ka lāʻau. ʻAi kēia holoholona i ka wai o ka mea kanu, e inu ana mai ia wahi mai ka lāʻau o ka mea i kū aʻe ma luna o ka lepo. Ma muli o ka hana nui o nā aphids, nā lau, nā ovaries, nā pōkole a me nā pua ua make. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēlā mau pepeke me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo pilikino, no ka mea, e hoʻohana ai lākou i ka hopena o ka wai kīwī wai hao wai a i ka ʻōpala (300 mau pākahi i 1 pā o ka wai), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā wīwī 3 mau manawa. Inā he mea ʻole ka mālama ʻia, a laila e pono ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea inikua, no ka laʻana: Phosphamide, Metaphos, Karbofos a Decis paha, akā pono ʻia e hoʻomau i kēia ʻano loina i nā hihia ʻē loa.

Nā keʻokeʻo

Hiki i nā Whiteflies ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu. I ka lua o ka manawa o ke kauwela, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui o kēia mau pōpoki. Noho lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hewa o nā papa lau. Ma muli o kā lākou hana ola ʻana, e noho mau ana nā mea kanu melemele ma luna o ka mea kanu, kahi e ulu nui ai ka ʻōpala soot, no ka mea i kū ai ka ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau, e alakaʻi ana i ka lau o nā lau. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka lawelawe ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo manu e hoʻolalelale iā lākou mai nā lāʻau me kahi kahawai wai, a laila pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu i kahi hohonu o ka 20 mm. Inā noho mau nā pōpoki, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea hoʻomoʻomao Komandor (1 grama o ka wai i 1 pā. Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Nāho

Inā hoʻokomo ka slugs i nā lāʻau, a laila pono lākou e ʻākoakoa e ka lima. Inā he hoʻouka o kahi pilikia o nā gastropod, a laila pono e hoʻokau ʻia ka maunu i ka pūnaewele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma kekahi mau wahi ua kau lākou i nā kīʻaha e hoʻopiha ai i ka pia pōkole, ma hope o ka manawa e nānā ʻia nā maunu a ʻākoakoa ʻia nā pōpoki.

Nā maʻi

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka zucchini ka mea maʻi bacteriosis, pauka wili, basal a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, anthracnose a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Powdery pale i nā ʻāpana ea o ka ulu lāʻau, ka uhi ʻana i uhi ʻia me kahi kahe ʻāʻī o ka ʻulaʻula hina. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi, huli i ka brown, aʻo nā lau i uhi ʻia me ka pākī, hoʻomaka ka maloʻo, a pau ka hua i hoʻopō ʻia i ka ulu a nānā lākou. ʻO ka ulu pono ʻana o kēia maʻi e ʻike ʻia me nā loli koʻikoʻi o ke ea a me ka haʻahaʻa. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēlā maʻi, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hapa heʻumi mau pakeneka o kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi maʻi (Bayleton a i ʻole Topsin). Inā makemake ʻia kēlā, a laila ma hope o ka mahina o ka mahina, e hana ʻia ka hana hou.

ʻEleʻa ʻeleʻele

Inā pā ka zucchini i ka pili ʻeleʻele, a laila e hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi rusty o ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka poʻomanaʻo i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau lau. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi, nā kīleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka lāʻau, ka mea i loaʻa nā pua o ka ʻeha. ʻO ka lole laʻu, nā mea i uhi ʻia me nā ʻūpī, nā malū a me nā kīpī lahilahi, me ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia nā lua ma ka papa. Aia ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka paukena. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi mai ka lepo ma ka hiki a luku ʻia. Ma hope o nā hua a pau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā hua kanu.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO kahi maʻi Bacteriosis kahi maʻi maʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi palupalu ma nā lau o kekahi mea kanu i hele; Aia ma kahi o kēlā mau wahi i laila, aia i ka kuhi hewa ʻana o nā lau. Hōʻike nā ʻōpala a me nā wai wai i ka papa o ka paukena. Hoʻonui ka maʻi maʻi i ka mahana me ke anuanu o ka wā. Pono e hoʻopau i ka zucchini me kahi hopena o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (1%).

Keokeo keʻokeʻo (sclerotinia)

Inā pili ka lāʻau i ka sclerotonia (ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo), a laila i uhi ʻia kāna mau wahi ea me ka mycelium, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuli o ka keʻokeʻo. Mālama ka lole o ka mea kanu a lilo i lalo ma lalo o ia palau, a me ka mai ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā pilīʻeleʻele paʻa i loko o kēia mau wahi, a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau a maloʻo ka ʻōpala āpau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pili nā lāʻau i nā māla ākea i ka wā a me ke anuanu ka wā. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā lāʻau pālailai e huki aku mai ka lepo a luku ʻia i ka wā hiki. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻi me ka hoʻonā wai hopena he hana haʻahaʻa ka hana haʻahaʻa.

ʻAno ʻaila

Inā pili ka lāʻau i ka palupalu basal, a laila e hoʻomaloʻo i lalo nā papa lau o lalo, a laila he melemele nā hua, a he palala nā kumu, aʻo ka ʻāpana ma lalo o lākou ka mea i like me ka lole holoi. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine, hoʻomohala ʻia kēia maʻi i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ʻaʻohe, ka manawaleʻa ʻana i ka pahu me ka wai anuanu, a me ka hopena o ka lole o ka lole o ka nui. I mea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lula no ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou, a e hoʻoulu hoʻi iā lākou me kahi huahana e loaʻa ana i ke keleawe.

Anthracnose

Me ka anthracnose, ʻike ʻia nā wahi poʻomanaʻo o ke kalaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma nā papa lau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, kau ʻia ka palolo ma luna o nā lau, a hoʻopuka ka puka ma luna. Ua pau ka hapa āpau o luna ma ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu, aʻo ka lāʻau e maloʻo ana a me nā ʻalihi loloa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu e kēia maʻi i ka wā wela a me ka lāwele. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau i pā ʻia me kahi hopena o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (1%) a i hiki ke koho ʻia lākou me ka lepo lepo (ʻawaʻawa 1.5-3 mau mea i lawe ʻia ma kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita o ka pālahalaha.

Kohi a me ka mālama ʻana o zucchini

Ke hānai nei i nā hua o ka zucchini e lawe ʻia ana i ko lākou ʻūhū. No laila, ma hope o nā hebedoma 6-8 ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua, kanu ka zucchini mua i ka ʻai. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā greens unripe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi mai 15 a 25 mau kenekimika, ʻoiai nā hua ma loko o ka paukena e ʻoluʻolu a liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā hua i ʻole e hua, e hoʻomāhuahua kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mauʻu pai. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka zucchini hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka paukena, ua lilo ko lākou ʻōpala a ikaika a paʻakikī. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka zucchini, hoʻohana i kahi pahi poʻo a i ʻole secateurs, aʻoiai ua ʻoki ʻia ke ʻoki ma luna o ka peduncle.

ʻO nā hua ʻōpio, i huki ʻia no ka meaʻai a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu o ke kumu. A ʻo kēlā mau zucchini i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama lōʻihi aku e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka peduncle lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoki ʻia e pono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā he shaggy ke wahi o ia ʻoki, a laila e alakaʻi kēia i ka pōʻino wikiwiki i ka lāʻau, hiki i ke kumu ke pala. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua ʻōpio o nā waiū waiū no kahi o 15 mau lā i loko o ka friji i kahi mahana o 0 a 2 mau degere, ma hope o ko lākou hūʻā ʻia, ʻūle ʻole a ʻūnā ʻia. Mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu a maikaʻi i kahi maloʻo, kahi hiki iā lākou ke moe ai no kahi 5 mau mahina. ʻAʻole kūpono ke bale i ka mālama ʻana i ka zucchini, no ka mea, he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo ia, no ka mea ua hoʻopou ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana putrefactive, aʻo kēlā mau hua pōʻino e pōʻino i ka papahele i ka wikiwiki. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā huaʻai i loko o kahi pahu, kahi lalo i pono e uhi ʻia me ka sawdust a mauʻu wīwī paha, aʻo nā pākiki ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopā i kekahi. I ka wā e mālama ai ka zucchini i kahi lōʻihi loa, pono ke kanu ʻia kā lākou peduncle i loko o ka paraffin pololei, a laila e maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe ou lumi kūikawā no ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mākala, a laila e waiho i loko o ka hale, koho i kahi maʻa a maloʻo hoʻi no kēia, no ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia ma kahi o ka puka e alakaʻi ana i ka balekia, a i ʻole e waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka moena. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia mea kanu i ka pahu o kahi friji i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau ʻai, mua, pono e kau ʻia i loko o ka pahu polyethylene me nā hamama. Inā hana pono ʻia nā mea āpau, a laila e hoʻomoʻi ka palaʻai a hiki i nā mea hou i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā pono hoʻi e nīmaka ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou ʻiʻo i ka palaka, a hoʻomaka nā huaʻai i loko.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole

Hāʻawi ʻia nā zucchini āpau i loko o ka maʻamau (keʻokeʻo-fruited) a me ka zucchini. Ma ka zucchini, hoʻokaʻawale loa nā ʻaoʻao lau, kokoke loa i nā uaua i loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo, hiki i kā lākou māla iʻike ʻole ʻia ke hilahila me nā hōʻailona o ka pala o ka pauahi. Hiki i nā paukoni Zucchini keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a i ʻole ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka zucchini nā huaʻōlelo penei: ʻ handsomelio maikaʻi loa, ʻo Astoria, Aeronaut, Grey, Kunikani-fruited, Caserta, Marquise, Zebra, Tsukesh, Negritenek; maikaʻi ʻo nā hui koa: Jan, Golda, Vanyusha, Jade, Diamond, Defender, Candela a me Masha. ʻO nā hua e pili ana i ka zucchini keokeo: Anchor, Roller, Spaghetti, Belogor, Gribovsky 37; a ʻo nā ʻūhū: Cavili a me Sangrum.

Eia kekahi, ua māhelehele ʻia kēia mea kanu e like me ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau i ka semi-bush (me nā ʻupu pōkole) a me ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke ʻano he ʻāpana a i ʻole oblong naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka paukena. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Zucchini e ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā mua, ka waena waena a ʻōpala.

Nui ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, a me nā ʻuʻulu he nui, ʻo ka hua o ke ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hana wale nō e nā poʻe loea. Aia ia mau pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou pono, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻaʻole nui ka mānoanoa o kā lākou huina, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumi hua ma mua o ka maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hua ke noho mau ma ka mea kanu i kahi lōʻihi aku me ka hana ʻole ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hōʻike. Akā ʻoi aku ka poʻe i māla i ka poʻe māla i ʻike i nā ʻano ʻōlima, no ka mea he nui ko lākou kū ʻana o ka hau, a maikaʻi loa kā lākou mau ʻōkena.

ʻO nā mea kaulana a kāhea ʻia i nā ʻano zucchini:

Aeronaut. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia zucchini compact bushy i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pua ma ka lāʻau. Kāpīpī ʻia nā pāpaʻu cylindrical hoʻowalewale ʻia i loko o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ko lākou papa ma kahi he ʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻiole i paʻi ʻia. A kaulana kēia mea kanu i waena o nā mea kanu, no ka mea e lawe nui ana. He kūpono kēia ʻano kūpono i ka kanu ʻana i ke kula ākea a i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻai no ka paʻi a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole.
Keokeo. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano precocious e ka huahana a me ka unpretentiousness, e ʻoki ʻia i ka 35-40 lā wale nō. ʻO nā pākōkeke oolika waiona ma loko o kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. He ʻono ʻōpala a he ʻōpiopio ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā huaʻai no ka pickling, mālama, nā kuke a me ka mālama lōʻihi.
Hua uliuli. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi zucchini awal kahi pōpoki, hōʻike ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ulu ia ma ka ʻāina ākea. Kūkulu iki nā hua poli no nā poli mua. Ka pūnaehana o ka hua me ke ʻano nui o ka nui kalaka, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻo pēpē.
Zebra. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pua compact mua hoʻomaka zucchini, hōʻike ʻia e ka hau kūʻē, he lāʻau koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā paukena cylindrical o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao he pālahalaha ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i kahi longitudinally. ʻAʻohe penu momona momona i ke kala ʻula. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻālina kekahi o nā huahana he nui loa, ʻoiai nā hua e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama a me ka kuke ʻana.
Sangrum. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia kēia pua ʻōpiopio mua i kanu ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka māka. ʻO nā kīʻaha cylindrical ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo he nui ka kō.
Helena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAi pinepine kēia ʻano a like me ka ulu a me ka unicotyledonous. ʻO nā huluhulu kāpili Cylindrical he lei gula wale nō. ʻĀnōna ke kalepa. Hiki i nā huaʻai no ka mālama, ke kāohi a me ka kuke ʻana.
ʻAne kāne makua kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano kuʻuna lāʻau zucchini, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, no ka kanu ʻia ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hua no kahi manawa lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele uliuli kahi uliuli nona. Kūpono a maloʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole palalulu ʻia. Ua kūpono nā hua i ka mālama a me ka kuke ʻana.
Negro. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano lehelehe zucchini mua e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pauno keleahi ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka māka. ʻO ka pākena kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ko lākou ʻiʻo he ʻono a ʻono uliuli.
Cavili. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kēia pua hānaiʻehā kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe, he wā lōʻihi i ke kau a ke kūʻē i ka pala lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poli pololei cylindrical i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻano ʻono nā mea i ʻono o ka pulū keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i kahi ākea.
Kuand. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpala a nā lāʻau kūoʻo zucchini e hōʻike nei e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ka paupa ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā hale ma nā hale ākea a me kahi ākea ākea. Ma ka lehelehe o nā pauka laupa cylindrical aia nā kaula pale.
Gribovsky 37. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau, ʻano nui i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina. Kūʻai liʻiliʻi i nā pali polū cylindrical i loko o ka wahi o ke ʻano. Ua uhi ʻia nā hua i kahi palupalu paʻakikī. Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohana o ka pono honua e nā mea māla e lōʻihi no ka manawa.
Ka hui o Zucchini Spaghetti. ^ E Ha yM. I kēlā mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā hua. Inā ʻoe e kuke i ka zucchini holoʻokoʻa no 30 mau minuke, a laila e lilo kona ʻiʻo i kīʻaha e pili ana i nā flagella manamanaʻī maloʻo e like me ka pasta Italia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o Raviolo, nona nā mauʻu cylindrical i kahi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi nā ʻano like e like me ka hua o ka lālani, banana banana, Zolotinka, Golden, Orange hana, Zebra, Winter delicacy, Tapir, a me Zephyr a me nā pilʻu. ʻO ke kala o ka paukena i loko o nā mea kanu mea e hoʻonani nui ʻia, e lilo i mea hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o kāu pūnaewele. ʻO ka poʻe makemake i nā hua ʻōlelo i ʻole ʻia e nānā pono i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā Myīni i pili ʻia i ka hui, a me nā ʻano me nā pūneke pauku Myachik, Māmoa makuahine, ʻo Tintoretto, Ronde de Nice, a me Hibrosolny, Kuki, a me Boatswain. ʻO nā ʻōmole poepoe o nā ʻōmike Watermelon like me nā wai maoli. Ma nā ʻano Pelekane ʻo Amazing, hiki i nā hua ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 100 cm, ʻoiai e kaupaona ana a hiki i 10 kilograms, a hiki ke mālama no lākou no 2 mau makahiki. Nā ʻano ʻano he ʻelua mau ʻano manuahi ʻōiwi i loko o nā kala 2, ʻoiai aia kahi palena ʻē aʻe ma waena o lākou. I nā ʻano Ascension, he ʻāpana maikaʻi loa nā hua, ʻike ʻia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mea kilokilo akamai.