Nā pua Babiana Kālei i waho a me ka mālama o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻopuʻi

ʻO nā pua babiana stricta babiana stricta kanu a mālama

ʻAʻole nā ʻano inoa i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā pua! ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana iris ua kapa ʻia he mea ʻokoʻa iki - babiana. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia inoa āna i loaʻa ai. E kihi aku ana i ka ʻāina hānau o ka babiana ka lāʻau pōkole o ʻApelika Hema. A ma laila, e like me kāu e ʻike nei, aia nā moʻoola moʻo. E ʻai kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu tubers. I loko o South Africa, nona kahi inoa kūikawā - ka pua o kahi pua. Hoʻopili i nā moole, nā mea kanu kūlī e ʻai ʻoliʻoli e nā ʻelele o ka nui o ka nohona o Bushmen.

A lele nā manu e noho nei i nā nahele ulu nūhou i kēia mea kanu kaulana. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka pua babiana me kona nani, kahi ʻāpana, a me ka nani o ka huluhulu pua. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia. Hoʻoulu ka pua ma ka hana me ka hiki mai o ka ua nui.

I waena o nā mea ulu pua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka laha ākea. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me he mea kanu no ka ipu. ʻOiai, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i kēia pua nani ke ulu i loko o kou māla. I lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kāna nani maikaʻi a me ka ʻono maikaʻi.

He aha ka mea o ko kā ʻAmelika kamaʻilio iʻike ai?

Babiana stricta pua kiʻi ʻO Babiana stricta

ʻO Babiana kahi mea kanu perennial. ʻO ke kumu o ka pua ʻo ka ʻoliki. He liʻiliʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, ma kahi o iwakālua kenimika. Hiki i ke kumu ke maʻalahi a branching. Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau o nā mea kanu ma waho a i loko. He paʻakikī lākou, elongated. Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou wahi ma nā pā liʻiliʻi. Ulu ka lāʻau i nā lau ʻelima. ʻO nā lau ʻāpana e like me nā lau o kahi gladiolus.

Hoʻoulu nā pua babiana like ʻole ma ke ʻano o ka inflorescences. I kahi racemose inflorescence hiki i ʻehiku pua. Hiki iā lākou ke kakala, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, uliuli. I kekahi hihia, hoʻonui ʻia nā kala o ka mea kanu. He paʻakikī lākou ʻaʻole ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻono nā pua i ka maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka pua, ulu ka mea kanu i nā hua. He mau ʻāpana kēia e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā hua.

ʻO ke kanu waho pēpē a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka pua pua a Babiana e mālama a mālama i ka kiʻi ākea

ʻO ka mea nui ka pono o kahi māla e ʻike i ka wā e ulu ai kahi pēpē, ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo. Ma nā ʻāpana o ke kūkulu ʻākau, e ulu nui ʻia ia i loko o nā kahe a i nā ipu paha. A i ke kauwela ke lawe lākou iā lākou i waho i ka māla, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e hoʻonani i nā moena pua a i nā puʻu alpine. Akā ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, kahi wela ka nui, hiki i ka babiana ke ulu malū wale i kahi ākea. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hāʻule ka ea o ka ea ma lalo o ʻumikūmālima mau kiʻekiʻe, e lūlū ai ka mea kanu a hoʻomō hoʻi i ka pua.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā keiki ʻōpiopio e like like me ke ala o ka ulu ʻana i nā gladioli maʻamau
Loaʻa iā lākou nā huaʻōlelo like: ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lepo, me ka ʻeli iā lākou mai ka lepo mai, manawa dormant. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa, e hiʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala pēpē, e like me nā ʻāpana gladiolus, a huki ʻia a mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo maloʻo a hiki i kēia makahiki aʻe.

Ke koho i kahi i loko o ka māla no kahi pēpē, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā wahi i nui ai ka lā a me nā palapala kaua. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka stagnation o ka makika. I kēia hihia, hina paha ka tubers. Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻāina i ka wā e pau ai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka puna i ka puna a hoʻomehana ka ʻāina. A ʻoiai hānai nā pēpē i kahi mahana o ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o ka 22 kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ua huli ia i kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina i ka hopena o Mei. Inā loaʻa kāu wahi i kēlā me kēia mahina, a laila pono ʻoe e ulu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu.

Hoʻopiliʻia nā tubers i ka lepo ma kahi o 5-7 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i ʻumi kenimita. ʻAʻole pono e kanu i nā tubers i kahi laina pololei. Kūpono ia ʻano ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pīpī ma loko o kahi pōʻai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ... No ka mahi ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ke one, perlite, peat. Pono ka ʻāina e mālama pono i ka wai. Pono kēia no ka holomua pono o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokahi kekahi pahu o ka babiana i kahi mau maʻa racemose i loko o ke kau holo. Hoʻopau ka nani i ke kauwela a pau.

Nā lole a me ka mālama

I ka mahina hope loa o ke kauwela, e hauʻoli kekahi pēpē me ʻoe e pua nui ana. E mau ana a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ma kahi o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka maloʻo o ka lepo e alakaʻi i ka mea e hōʻemi ka pua i ka nui o nā pua a me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu. A makemake kekahi wahine i ka ʻonina ʻoki ʻia (spraying). Pono e hoʻololi ʻia me ka hoʻoulu. Inā ʻae ʻoe i ka maloʻo ikaika loa o ka lepo, make ka mea kanu. Ke kuhi nei inā hele mai ʻoe i ka hale ʻaina i ka hopena pule, ʻaʻole nui ka pua ʻo Babiana.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia kahi kalepona a me ka fosfor, ka mea kanu no ka malihini ʻApelika. Pono e hānai i nā pua 3 mau manawa i ka manawa. Kaulana:

ʻelua pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka ʻāina;
i ka wā i kū mai ai nā ʻōkuhi mua;
i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka eli ʻana i ka pulu ma mua o ka waiho ʻana.

Eia nō hoʻi, i ka manawa o ka uluʻana o ka pēpē, hiki ke hānai iā ia me ka mea olakino. E pane ka mea kanu iā ʻoe me ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua nani.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka kanu kanu?

I ke kiʻi aia nā kīʻaha o ka babiana: ma ka hope o ka manawa ua eli lākou iā lākou e mālama

Ma ka waena waena o ka wā lohi, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua lilo ka mahele o ka pua o ka pua. I mea e makemake ai i ka pua hou i ka makahiki aʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana aʻe:

E mālama ikaika i nā ʻōpala mai waho o ka lepo. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka lā maloʻo.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i ka honua a hoʻomaloʻo iki.
E mālama pono i nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā mea i poino ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o ke koena o ka mea kanu.
Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki mai ka pūpū māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana i ka pūnāwai.
E mālama i nā kū wai i loko o kahi maloʻo a maloʻo kahi mahana me kahi kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi celsius. Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā mea lawe me ke one a me ka pit, a me nā ʻeke pepa maʻamau.

No ka ʻōlelo hoʻopuka: pale ʻia ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke pepa no ka mālama.
Ua pili ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua e pili ana i ka hihia i ka wā i ulu ai ka babiana i ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai e like me kahi mea kanu pot, ua ʻokoʻa nā kānāwai.

Lawe mākou i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale a hoʻomau ka hoʻomōhala ʻana a hiki i ka mea kanu ke waiho aku i kona lau. A laila hāʻawi mākou i ka pua i kahi manawa dormant. Aia ka pahū i ka lako like. ʻAʻole pono ia he unuhi ʻana i waho. Akā e pono ʻoe e kau i ka mea kanu me ka poti i kahi maloʻo me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (aū i ka 10º C).

Holoi pēpē

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi puke

ʻElua mau ala o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu, nā kuʻuna no nā perennials bulbous: e nā hua kanu a nā keiki - nā ʻōpala. ʻO ke ʻano mua o ka loiloi hua mua e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe akamai ma mua o nā amateurs. He ʻoi aku hoʻi ia he hana me ka maikaʻi ʻole ʻole. Eia kekahi, kahi mea kanu ulu mai nā hua leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me nā pua no ke kolu o ka makahiki. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a ʻoi ka hopena e ulu ai kēia mākina exotic i loko o kāu māla ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he mea kanu. Ma hope o ka manawa, e ulu a nui nā keiki a puni ka pūpū o ka makuahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, i ʻole e hōʻino.

ʻO nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i nā pēpē

Ke ulu nei i kahi pipi a mālama hoʻi iā ia

Inā ua kāpae ka pēpē i ka ulu a ʻaʻole e pua, a nui nā kumu. ʻO nā kumu nui he mālama kūpono ʻole a hōʻino ʻia e nā pōʻino pepeke.
Nā ʻano huahelu - nā pōpoki hiki ke noho i nā pua:

Oniini mite. Aia kēia pūpū ma ka lepo a luku maoli i ka ʻōpala pua. He mailei ia, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo. Mālama i nā aʻa a me ka pala o nā lau i loaʻa ai nā lau. Hāʻawi ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa i ka hana hou o ka ʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pōpoki ma ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka ʻala. Inā ua ʻinoʻino ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kanu ʻana. I ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino, e hoʻopili ʻia ka tuber i loko o kahi ʻekohiko manuahio no kahi o 10 a 12 mau hola.
Hōʻailona gladiolus. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka wai o ka mea kanu, no laila, he pōpilikia nui nui kēia. ʻO ka pua ua pā i ka gladiolus i kū i ka melemele a me ka wilts. ʻO nā pākeke a me nā hua pepeke nā mea ʻino. Ke pale nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lāʻau, nā lau a me nā pua o ka pēpē me kahi hopena o ka decis.
Aphid, spider mite. ʻO ka mea ʻoi i kēia mau pōʻino i ka mea kanu e hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi a me nā cobwebs ma nā kumu a me nā lau. E pale aku iā lākou, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pepeke manuahi. Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike: Aktaru.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea kanu ke lilo i maʻi ma muli o ka pohō o ka lepo. Hoʻoweliweli kēia e kohi i ke aʻa.
ʻAʻole paha e pua ka Babiana. ʻO ke kumu kahi kahua ʻāina i koho ʻole ʻia, ka inu wai ʻole.
I nā pēpē, huli paha ka lau i ka melemele. Hiki ke kumu o kēia mea e ka lālea o nā lau a i ʻole ka lawa o ka wai o ka mea kanu.

Mai luna aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke kahaki i kēia hopena. ʻO ka pua pēpē i hele mai iā mākou mai ʻAmelika Hema he leʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā mau kūlana climatic iā ia. ʻO ka lāʻau kahi thermophilic a ʻaʻole hoʻoilo i ka lepo. Maikaʻi paha e ulu i loko o nā kahe a me nā hue. No laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino a me nā pōpoki. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka babiana he nani a nani hoʻi. Kūkulu nā māla i loko o kahi hui i kahi lau nahele ulu maikaʻi i loko o kou māla. ʻAʻole ia e waiho i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo ʻole ʻole. He kūpono ke hana koʻikoʻi a ulu aʻe i kahi palupalu ma kāu māla.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana o ka babiana

Nui nā ʻano o nā mea pēpē pēpē. Eia kekahi o lākou:

ʻOlohe - Blue Babiana (Babiana rubrocyanea)

Babiana blue Babiana rubrocyanea photo

Kūpono ka mea kanu i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe. He uliuli nā pua - ʻulaʻula. Pale ke kūpaʻu o nā ʻaoʻao o nā alaki, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula loko i loko. ʻO nā lau he ʻeleʻele, corrugated, hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

Babiana pololei (Babiana stricta)

ʻO nā pua babiana pololei ʻo ka pua nani babiana stricta

Kanu lāʻau hoʻonui ʻia. E piʻi a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe mai nā pua i loko o kahi racemose, ke ʻano o nā pua pua a 5-7. Hiki iā lākou ke pena i nā kala e like me kēia: uliuli, poni, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ulu e like me nā lau o gladiolus. ʻO ka babiana ka mea nui e hoʻomana ʻia e nā kōpala. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano elongated, kahi lepo momona, kahi ma ke kumu o ka pāpale i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā fibers pilikino.

Ana Babiana (Babiana plicata)

He pua pōkole kēia. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe aneane hiki ʻole i ka iwakālua kenimita. Kū pololei nā lau, me nā kihi ʻākau. Hiki i nā pua tubular ke koho i ka monochromatic (keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, violet), a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻia (me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAno ke ʻala ke kaikamahine kūlohelohe. ʻAno like kona ʻala me nā ʻōpala.