ʻO Echinopsis cacti kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu hale. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea kanu succulent, akā ua ulu aʻe nō hoʻi i loko o nā mea hoʻopili floristic ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka pua Echinopsis ke hoʻonani i kēlā me kēia puka aniani, a ʻo ka mea aloha i ka mea mālama e mālama ai i kēia mau mea kanu i nā malihini a me nā keʻena. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o Echinopsis e loaʻa ai ka lobivia, trichocereus a me ka chamecerius.
Nā ʻano o Echinopsis cacti a me kā lākou pua
Puuku home ʻEchinopsis (ʻEchinopsis) - kahi cactus o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka floriculture i loko, "nā hedgehog pua" aʻa puaʻa Echinopsis. Ma kahi o lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻano 30 o Echinopsis kūpono e loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu (ua komo pū ka pseudo-lobivies i kēia hui). Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea i ʻike lōʻihi ʻia, akā ma muli o ka palalohilohi ʻana i lilo ka mea maʻamau.
He mea mua a pīhoihoi hoʻi Echinopsis Airiesi (B. eyriesii) I nā "kanu maoli" o kēia ʻano ulu, he ʻalono a he 11-18 kiʻekiʻe a he kikoo ʻona hoʻi, nā pali pua aola i ʻike ʻia. Ua pōkole nā kakalaioa, ʻaʻole palu mai nā areola fluff. I ka wā ulu ʻana, e hoʻolei ana kēia Echinopsis i nā lōʻihi, a hiki i 25 cm, nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā petals nui.
ʻAʻole like me ia Echinopsis oxygone (B. oxigona) Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka nui a me nā mea kanu he nui. He ʻano maoli kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano me ka ulu spherical a hiki i 25 cm i ka diameter5.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, nā pua ma Echinopsis oxygon i kahi hue-pink ʻulaʻula:
I kēia mau makahiki, ua lilo i mea kaulana loa Echinopsis subdenudate (B. subdenudata), ka mea o ka helehelena ʻokoʻa ʻole, no ka mea ke hoʻōho ʻole ʻole ʻia nā ʻākā, a me kāna kola pua 'Fuzzy Navel' he meaʻuʻuku loa, me nā ʻōpio nunui-pubescent nui.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻāʻane i kū i kekahi manawa i loko o ka ʻano o ka pseudo-lobes, pono kekahi e kapa iā Echinopsis obrepanda (B. obrepanda), he mea hoʻohaha i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
E hoʻolohe i ke kiʻi o kēia ʻano o Echinopsis - ua pua ʻia nā pua i nā mea like ʻole o nā aniani, mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i nā ʻōmole kukui.
Hoʻopau pinepine ʻo Echinopsis i ko mākou manaʻo i kahi ʻano maʻamau, cactus maoli. ʻO ka inoa inoa "Echinopsis" (Echinopsis) i ka unuhi ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini e like me "hedgehog". "Green Hedgehogs" - kēia e pili ana iā Echinopsis. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kālele ʻia me nā mākā maoli lāʻau maoli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo lākou ka "cactus" cacti. Hoʻohui i kēia nani, akā i ka wā ma hope a ʻano lolohala i nā pua pua, e wehe wale ana no kekahi mau hola a ua kuʻi ʻia i kahi ʻano lepa ʻole, nā keiki ʻōpio e ulu nei ma nā wahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ma aneane āpau nā moʻolelo o ka home e pili ana i ka cacti, ka pākōhewa e pili ana i kēia mau mea kanu, caricatures a me tales pili me Echinopsis.
Eia ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ka pua Echinopsis cacti o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Nā ʻano cacti Echinopsis lobivia (me ke kiʻi)
ʻO ka hui nui o kahi cacti i kēia manawa i loko o ka genus Echinopsis ʻo Lactivus cactus kaulana. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, ka pili piliʻala ma waena o lākou he paʻakikī loa, a hui pū ʻia me nā hui kokoke - Echinopsis kūpono, pseudo-lobes, a me nā rebuts. He ʻokoʻa loa ka lobivia cacti i ka helehelena.
E nānā i ke kiʻi - ua hui pū ʻia nā lobi āpau e ka puka mai nā wahi mauna a me nā pua nui e like me nā mea kanu a pau i wehe i ka lā:
E like me ka cacti mauna, pono lākou i ka nui o ka lā, ke ea anuanu a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā dormancy. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole lākou pua, palahalaha i waho, e nalo ana i ka nani o kā lākou kiʻi. Ma keʻano laulā, e like me ke kūlana me ka Echinocereus: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana lumi kūpono ʻole no lākou, akā, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi e hele mai. Hiki i ka Lobivia ke hoʻomaka e nā mea hōʻiliʻili hou, akā inā loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e hāʻawi i kēia mau mea kanu i ka lā piha i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i waena o nā pua ma luna o ka pukaaniani a i ʻole no ka hoʻoliana kūloko o ka pūʻulu, ʻaʻole kūpono nā lobivia.
ʻO kahi helu nui e hōʻike ana i nā hopuia a me nā ākea. ʻEchinopsis (Lobivia) aurea (aurea) - ribed, like me Echinopsis maoli, me nā ʻano o nā manamana: spiky pōkole, lōʻihi pulupulu ulaula a he lauoho paha.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻia nā aurea lobivia cactus i nā pua nani, nā pua nui o ke kaila melemele, ka mea e kapa ʻia ai nā "gula":
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano leʻaleʻa a ʻano ākea ʻē aʻe ʻo E. (L.) marsoneri (marsoneri), me nā pūliki pōkole lōʻihi, lōʻihi (a 6 cm) a ke kuʻi pinepine nei i nā pihi me nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pua pua, ʻo kona ākea ākea ka pharynx i ʻeleʻele ʻia ( ʻokoʻa ka ʻili o kēia kala i ka ʻano ʻulaʻula like o E. (L.) jajoiana var.nigrostoma (nigrostoma) - ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka pua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
Aia ma lalo iho kahi koho o nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lobivia:
ʻO Cactus chamecereus: kiʻi kiʻi a mālama i ka home
Wahi a ke ʻano o kēia au hou, nui nā pūʻali koa kaulana o ka cacti no echinopsis. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi wale i ka lāʻau miniatur nani, i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa kahiko - chamecereus (E. chamaecereus) Ka ulu nani a me ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi o ka chametereus cactus, me ka wā o ka wā liʻiliʻi, ka palupalu, nā kīwaha palupalu, hiki ke kū i ka ʻōniʻoloke ʻulaʻula (he nui wale nā wīwīwīwīwī), a me ka hōʻano manuʻu wale (me ka ʻāʻī iki wale), a me ka mau hewa ʻole o nā lula mālama mālama cactus i ka hale (ʻaʻole wale wale nō pua). Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu liʻiliʻi no ke ola maʻamau - e hoʻomālamalama ʻia, i ka wā o ka ulu a maloʻo, maloʻo ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomōlohi ʻo ia.
E hoʻolohe i ke kiʻi o ka chametzerius - ka pua ia me nā pua ʻulaʻula nui, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi:
Hoʻolahaʻo Chamecereus e nā lālā, nā keiki, a hiki ke pua i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻO ka mākaukau kupaianaha o ka chamecereus no ka pua hilahila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe puaʻa. I nā mea pono o kēia lāʻau me ke kōkua o ka hybridization, ua hoʻohui lākou i nā pua pua o nā cacti o mua, ʻoi loa ka lobivia. ʻO nā ʻano Hybrid o nā chamecereus ka mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu, akā, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻohe kolamu a i ʻole he waiwai kūikawā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka chorecereus ka hopena o ka charmecopika i hoʻolaha ʻia nei i ka kālepa, e ulu ana, ʻoiai, aia wale nō ma ke ʻano i hoʻohui ʻia, he kino pōkole o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. ʻO kāna ʻano pīhoihoi a me kona mau wā e neʻe ai i kekahi mea pehea ia e hoʻomau ai i ka moʻomeheu. Ke mālama nei i ka chamecereus ma ka home, e mākaukau no ka mea ʻo kēia mau cacti ka mea mua i lilo i mea pōmaikaʻi i kahi pālahalaha ʻaulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ia kāna kuʻekuʻe Achilles.
Maanei ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o nā ʻano Echinopsis chametzerius:
ʻO nā ʻano o cacti Trichocereus a me echinopsis pūnaewele (me ke kiʻi)
Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻatikala hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻi a ʻike aku i nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻelua o Echinopsis.
A hui pū kekahi hui nui o cacti, ma mua i manaʻo ʻia i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia, i hui pū ʻia i ka genus Echinopsis - ʻo ia trichocereus (Trichocereus) ʻO Trichocereus, ʻoiaʻiʻo, Echinopsis.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka trichocereus like like me nā pua puaʻala lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka pulu pua a me nā hua like, he nui wale nō i hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o Echinopsis:
I nā wahi mahana, he nui nā trichocereus e ulu pū ana i ka cacti a me ka poʻe e kokoke ana iā lākou, ʻaʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia akā i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua nani like ʻo Helianthocereus, i hui pū pū me Echinopsis, he mau lāʻau kanu maʻamau. Me mākou, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a pua a ulu wale i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia. No ka moʻomeheu lumi a no nā hale liʻiliʻi cactus liʻiliʻi, nui loa lākou, no laila ʻaʻole pālahalaha lākou i ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻike mākou iā lākou e pua nui ana i nā kiʻi paʻi. Ma nā ʻohi ʻoe e hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka trichocereus e ka tillage E. (T.) pachanoi a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka mea, me ka hoʻolaha o nā māla hoʻoilo a me nā mea kanu o ka succulents i loko o ke aniani, hiki ke lilo i trichoceraeus i mea kaulana loa.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o trichocereus cacti - nani maoli kā lākou mau pua:
ʻO kekahi ʻōpiopio ʻo Echinopsis pīhoihoi kekahi, ka ʻelele o nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka monotypic (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻano o nā ʻano hoʻokahi wale nō), ʻo Echinopsis E. (Setiechinopsis) mirabilis. Hoʻolālā kēia mea kanu i ka lepo me ka lepo ʻole, kupu koke a wikiwiki koke - i loko o ʻelua makahiki! - hiki i ka mākeke a me nā pua.
Kēia e like me ka ʻike i loko o ke kiʻi, ʻo ka pua o ka cactus Echinopsis o kēia ʻano ua pono i ka nānā pono ʻana: ma kahi kolamu 2-centimeter i ka pō kahi kope liʻiliʻi o kahi pua nani, ʻala hoʻi e wehe:
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Echinopsis i nā koi kūikawā no ka mālama. ʻO ka pilikia nui ʻo ia ka manawa koke, ʻoiai e ulu nui ana, e kāpae ana i kahi mea hoʻonani kupaianaha o kahi pēpē pēpē a hoʻohuli i kahi mea elongated a ʻano ʻino. I mea e noho mau ai ka pua o Echinopsis, pono e hoʻonui hou i kēia mau mea kanu e lulu.
Pehea e hana ai i ka pua Echinopsis ma ka home
He moʻolelo lōʻihi loa ʻo Echinopsis i loko o nā lumi, a me ko lākou mau kūpuna - nā ʻano maoli - ʻike maʻalahi kekahi i kēlā me kēia i kēlā me kēia mea a mākou e ʻike ai ma luna o kā mākou mau puka makani he hopena maikaʻi o ka hybridization a me kahi koho o ka unsystematic lōʻihi. I ka holoʻokoʻa, cacti he "mongrels." A e like me ka hōʻino, nani a nani.
Kāhea iā lākou pololei. "Kūmaʻa pinepine ʻo Echinopsis" (Echinopsis hybr.) Ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka hopena ma waena o ka Echinopsis maoli a me kekahi "cactus kūpono" ʻaʻole lākou nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole like me kēia hope, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i ka substrate o ka papa momona (me ka hoʻohui o humus, pit, a me ka lau lau), ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o ka substrate ma mua o ka hapa nui o ka cacti. A ʻo nā kīʻaha no ka mālama ʻana iā Echinopsis, ma kēlā me kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia.
ʻO kēia mau hōʻaia, ʻoi loa i ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻohāinu nui ʻia ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau aloha aloha, ʻuala ʻia (ʻoiai me nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu), a pinepine pinepine ʻia. E mālama lākou me ka lā wela, ʻoiai, ke mākaukau mua ʻia, e kū lākou i ka lā i ke kauwela āpau me ka ʻole o ka wela. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka wela: ma ke ala waena hiki ke hoʻopau lākou i nā mahina o ke kauwela i ke ea ākea. Mahalo i kēia mālama mālama pono ʻole i ka home i lawe ʻo ia i ka nui o ka Echinopsis i loko o nā lumi. ʻOiai i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka cacti (ka wai inu nui, ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ka pālahalaha, ka palena o ka hoʻomālamalama), ʻaʻole i luku ʻia ka ʻāʻī necactus e hoʻopau iā Echinopsis. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama pono ʻole e lilo i elongated a maikaʻi i nā 'ōpū, nā pōʻino ʻōpio, nā pēpē lahilahi, ka pua puaʻa a i ʻole nā hemahema.
He aha lā inā kāu mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia? Pehea e hoʻomohala ai ʻo Echinopsis i kou home? ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea e like me ka momona e pono ai a me ka maʻi Echinopsis. He hua ʻai pōkole ka pōkole, cylindrical pōkole me kēia makahiki a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka laulā, me nā ikaika, ʻulaʻula, maʻamau nā kīleʻeleʻeleʻele, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā keiki wale nō - i loko o nā kikoʻī. Inā, ma ke kumu, ʻo ka lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe e hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēia ʻāina, e hoʻāʻo e hana e like me kēia. Me ka mālama ʻole (me ka haki ʻole ʻana i nā kakalaioa e pili ʻole ana a waiho ʻole i kahi ʻili ma ka lāʻau), e wehe i nā keiki āpau inā hiki (hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi kāne ma ke kumu o ka kumu, a me nā mea i hiki ʻole ke neʻe ʻia me ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka mea kanu makuahine). A laila hoʻohuli i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi potika hou, lawa nui no ka waiho manuahi ʻana i kona ʻano aʻa, me ka substrate palapala. Hoʻopili i ka lalo - iʻuʻili ʻia, corked - ʻāpana o ke kumu i loko o ka puʻu o luna, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana i ka mea kanu. A e hoʻolako iā ia me ka mālama pono. E hoʻohuli ʻia i mua o ko mākou mau maka a e pua i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana.
Inā pili ana ka wehewehe ʻana iā Echinopsis i loko o kou mau lima i ka nui o ka makemake (ʻoi aku ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea kanu, pālahalaha ʻia, loaʻa nā loaʻa reʻavenate i ia. No ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā cactus Echinopsis, pono ia e hōʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lāʻau ma ka mamao mai ka līkika me ka nunui ʻē aʻe o ka diameter o ke kumu (ʻoi aku ma ka wahi o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻano). A ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka ʻokiʻoki a waiho i ka maloʻo ʻoki e maloʻo. A laila hiki ke kau i lalo ma lalo o ka ipu hao me waiho ʻia ma kēia kūlana no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina, a inā ua hana ʻia ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha - a hiki i ka puna. ʻO nā kumu mai ke kikowaena o nā ʻokiʻī i hana ma kēia manawa. I kekahi hihia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o kēia manawa i kahi ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka waihona kālai ʻia me kahi papala o luna (0,5 cm) o ka one a i ʻole kahi gravel maikaʻi. E ola wikiwiki ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi me ka wai mālama a hiki ke ulu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
echinopsis kūpono.
ʻO ka hope, hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu maikaʻi me ka mālama pono o ka Echinopsis cactus ma ka home. ʻO ka maʻamau, he pōkole, pōkole, "ʻimi" nā keiki i kēia loilo i ka mea kanu, a hiki koke iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ipu pā me ka loea (ʻo ka "umbilical cord" e hoʻopili ai iā lākou i ka kanu makuahine no ka liʻiliʻi ua liʻiliʻi ka hōʻili, ʻaʻole ia e koi ana i ka wā maloʻo lōʻihi.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ʻo ka pēpē ʻo Echinopsis pua i nā kūlana maikaʻi e ulu wikiwiki a hiki i nā pua ke kolu o ka makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ʻaʻole pono maikaʻi, akā he lāʻau nani, pono ʻoe e ulu mai nā hua. ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana i nā mea kanu lōʻihi e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o Echinopsis - hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o nā keiki, nāwaliwali ka pua. Eia kekahi, e alakaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ulu lāʻau i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā maʻi like ʻole.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā nā hua Echinopsis e ʻoe iho, koho pōmaikaʻi i ʻelua mau ʻano pua like ʻole (ʻaʻole mai nā keiki mai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū like ʻole.) Nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua nui o Echinopsis he nui, maʻalahi ka pīpī, ulu pinepine nā hua, me ka ʻōlelo pū. Hiki ke kali ʻia kā lākou pua i ka makahiki ʻehā a i ʻelima paha o ke ola.
Ma waena o nā hale hale'ē aʻe, ʻo Echinopsis ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, nā mea inikua a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea mua i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻōpala e uhi ana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma ke kihi o nā mea kanu, ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ke koena ma luna o nā aʻa aʻa a me nā aʻa (inā he transplanted). ʻO ke kumu nui a me ka nele o ka pua o Echinopsis i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kēia mau mea ʻino. ʻO ka pālahalaha mua ʻana me nā pesticides a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia mau kūpaʻa e kū i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.
Eia ʻoe hiki ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ka cactus Ezinopsis ma ka home:
