Palaka māla kai - ʻano like ʻole palena

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano mea kanu keu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka haleʻa he hazel. ʻO ko lākou mau kuʻuna pilikino a me ke kauwela kūwaho mai waena o nā moʻomeheu bulbous, ʻoiai he mau varietal a me nā palette ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he "motley". Hoʻokahi kūʻokoʻa ka mākeke pōkole i ka pua, a i ka makemake no ka ulu nui ʻana, a ma ka mālama pono ʻia. ʻAʻole naʻe he mea ʻole o ka poʻe māla e ʻōlelo he kīwā kekela kahila. A ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana mākaʻi he leʻaleʻa. I waena o lākou he mau punahele ākea, a me nā endemics haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea hoʻonani kupaianaha. Akā he mea hoʻokahi kekahi - ʻaʻole palu ka ʻaʻa.

Palapala chess male (Fritillaria meleagris). © Hornbeam Arts

My frorice a me loko o fritillaria

ʻO ka genus fritillaria, a i kahi kaliki paha, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea i paʻakikī loa i loko o ka papa inoa huaʻāinana. Nā ʻāpana a me nā palapala manawa, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano, nā ʻano ulu like ʻole i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku nā ʻano ʻoi ʻē aʻe no ka ʻāina māla ... I ka wā i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i nā ʻano pā kuʻi manuahi, ʻike ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hoʻokahi wale nō me lākou - e hoʻokuʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. Akāʻo ke kīkaha, ʻoiai me nā mea ākea āpau a me nā hanana koʻikoʻi ʻepekema, mea maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu. A ʻo kēlā me kēia. Pono lākou i kahi ala pilikino a me ka nānā pono: ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e haʻi kēlā i kēlā me kēia kelaha pōpilikia i ka mea nona ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa paha ma muli o ka like ʻana o nā kala me nā hiʻohiʻona chess, a i ʻole hoʻi no ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha pua kīʻī me ke kīʻaha puaʻa (a me ka inoa ʻōlelo Lūkini - ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano like o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi me nā hulu o ka gris hazel).

Nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano Palaka Hazel (Fritillaria) kahi mea e kaena ai. ʻO nā kīpona a pau kāhea, me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu e hōʻike i ka pua i ka hapa mua o ka mahina mahina. A ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole ia wale ka palena maʻamau o ka nui o nā ʻano he 100 o fritillaria. Kūkulu - nā insecticides kūlohelohe, nā mea ʻona maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia i ka māla, akā e kōkua iā ia e hoʻoweliweli i kekahi mau pepeke mai waena o nā pōpoki. A me nā mea hoihoi a me ka ulu mua i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pua nani i nā kumu ikaika o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, i loaʻa i lalo o nā lau olakino apical a i ʻole nā "lei" i hoʻonani ʻia me lākou. A nani nā lau o ka mākaʻi. ʻO ka pena, ka laina, i ka hapanui o nā ʻano he ʻokoʻa lākou i loko o kahi kuʻekuʻe i nā kihi.

Aia i loko o kahi kākeleka kūlohelohe he mau punahele kūʻokoʻa - punahele maʻamau, ka mea i pae ʻia ma waena o nā moʻomeheu kaulana. E like me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, he mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻokele i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia hui ʻo ke kiʻi 6.

Palapala uʻi Hazel (Fritillaria). © Leonora ʻOluā

Kelepa ʻaina (ʻO ka imperialis Fritillaria), ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mau fritillaries - ua lilo ʻo ia i kaʻaoʻōlelo, nani nā pua pua nani o ke kaʻi, ʻaʻole hewa me ka inoa o kona inoa aliʻi. ʻO kēia lāʻau lāʻau mai ka hui o kahi kāleka hazel e maʻamau i ka hoʻolālā manaʻo - Petilium, aia nā mea kanu me nā ʻāpana nui. I ke kākālo imperial, hiki i nā pua pua ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m, ʻoiai ʻo ka lalo o nā pua e uhi ʻia me ka laulā ākea, a hiki i 10 cm ka laulā a ʻelua mau lau lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala he like me nā lilia. I ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka peduncle he mau lau liʻiliʻi e kūleʻa i ka "lei". Nā pua pua, nānā i lalo, pua i lalo o ia. Hoʻoulu mai nā pūhaka pua ikaika a ulu mai waenakonu o nā pulu, ulu maoli lākou i mua o ko mākou mau maka: koke koke o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana, kō lākou me ka wikiwiki, e hiki ai i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe nui i 2 mau pule. E hamama nā aniani makapō iho i lalo e like me nā aniani ma nā peduncle i like nā aniani ma nā chandeliers. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo kēlā me kēia inflorescence o 6 mau pua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia kākena iʻa: no ka mea e hāwaha ana, e piʻi ana nā bele o ka nānā ʻana, e kū mua mua, a laila huli. ʻO nā pahu o kēia māla ʻona kino e like me ka nui o nā halepaka iā lākou iho, ke pīhoihoi maikaʻi lākou (akā i ka manawa manawa e mau ana nā huaʻala i loko, a mai ala).

Kelepa laʻa imperial (Fritillaria imperialis). © ʻO Carl Lewis

ʻOiai ke kūpono o ke kala kumu o ke kīwaha kīwī imperial, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no nā kenekulia he nui i ka launa ʻana o kēia mea kanu, ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole i hāpai ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni like ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻōnaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka māka pōpilikia imperial i kēia lā:

"Rubra" me nā hōkeo ʻulaʻula uliuli wale nō ma kahi o 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe;
hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mita "Maxim Rubra" me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula o kahi pale o Madeira;
nā iwi ʻalani Indora, Lutea a me Maxima Lutea;
ʻ gradeula-ʻalani a me ke kala "Prolifera".

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hui Petilium i kahi māla ʻē aʻe i nui me nā lau lau nui a me nā lau apical inflorescences, nā pihi pua o nā pua pua, i lei ʻia me nā ʻāpana o nā lau.

Kalalauahi Radde (Fritillaria raddeana). © bric

Hazel kekahi Radde (Fritillaria raddeana) - hamela kahi hulili a he 80 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau lanceolate keʻokeʻo a pālahalaha, pālahalaha pākaha, ʻōpū melemele a i ʻole nā pua ʻalani i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā inflorescences ma kahi o nā pua āpau i nā ʻāpana like. ʻAno ala i kēia ala ʻōwili ma mua, ʻeha i nā puhaka, i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana mai ka minamina, akā he pua wale nō i ka hoʻomaka o Mei;

ʻĀpana kikowaena ʻono Leialoha Edward (Fritillaria eduardii) - ka poʻokela me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1 m, me nā hua mānoanoa me ka nui o ka lau a me nā umoresate inflorescences, nona ke hua o luna o nā lau a me nā pua pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i 6 cm ka lōʻihi

Kekahi Edward (Fritillaria eduardii). © makahiki

ʻO ka hui nui o hazel grouse Eufritillaria, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka māka hazel me nā lau ʻōpala maloʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻalohilohi ʻia ma nā kihi o nā wana, he mau punahele a lākou.

Grika Mikhailovsky (Fritillaria michailovskyi) - kekahi o kahi mākaukau lua-nani a nani. ʻO nā lau palaka pīkīʻī a me nā peduncles maikaʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nani o nā pua pua ākea me kahi kala burgundy ʻeleʻele i kūlike me ka palena ʻono. ʻO nā pua o kēia kākena hazel e kūloko a me nā pihi "ʻoni".

Fritillaria Mikhailovsky (Fritillaria michailovskyi). © Simon Marshall

ʻO kālai wahine chess, a i ole Palaka Hazel (ʻO Fragillaria meleagris) - kahi mea kanu ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe mai 20 a 40 cm me kahi kumu liʻiliʻi lau, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka inflorescence o ka hoʻōla pua pua. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kala kumu o nā petals, he maʻalahi kēia ke kiʻi i ka palaka: ʻoi aku nā kika i nā manawa kikoʻī ma ka ʻano, ʻeleʻele, brown-purple, hāʻawi i ka ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mana nani o nā pua ʻaʻole i hakahaka pinepine ʻole ʻia, a me ka lau anuanu, ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala ʻulaʻula maoli, i manaʻo ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻoulu wale ke lauleʻa Chess i ka hopena oʻApelila a Mei paha, a ulu aʻe i ka lā maka a me ka pale pale. Ma kahi o ka pepa kumu, aia nā mākeke i nā ʻano ʻano nani.

hau-kahi keokeo o Alba;
ʻōpiopio-ʻoniʻoni like "Artemius", nona ka hoʻolālā like me ka ʻili o ka nahesa;
paʻakai-ʻōmaʻomaʻo "Aphrodite"
aneane lauwele ʻeleʻele "Charon";
ʻeleʻele lilana kapa "Mars";
nunui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula me kahi hiʻohiʻona hopu, nā ʻano Jupiter;
keʻokeʻo-poni aila "Poseidon";
ʻulaʻula-pua, me kahi kaila hōʻano uʻi mālamalama, kākahu "Pink Eveline";
pale-pula me nā wahi mālamalama "Saturn";
violet-papale me nā māmā maka "Orion", etc.

ʻO ka chess kalaka, a i ʻole Grise variegated (Fritillaria meleagris). © VictoriaAnn :)

ʻĀkala puaʻi ka pua nani, a i ole ʻĀkala kala kala ʻia ka lākalani (Fritillaria pallidiflora) - ka ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka hapalua mika me kahi māla lau nui a me nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke aniani paha i ulana ia me nā pua wai kai. He lāʻau kanu aloha a pāpū kēia.

Pāleʻa pua ʻaleʻokeʻo, a i ʻole, ʻo Pale ke kīleʻaleʻa uleʻa (Fritillaria pallidiflora). © fero fero

Pono nō hoʻi e mālama i:

hapalua hapa Palaka Hazel (Fritillaria acmopetala) me nā lau pale kūleʻe, ʻelua mau kenimika ʻelua-burgundy mau bele e paʻa ana i nā pā ma nā kihi o nā kumu;
hiki ke lōʻihi o 40-50 cm Elves Kelepona (Fritillaria elwesii) me ka ʻulaʻula, i uhi ʻia me nā kīwī uliuli, nā pua elongated a haʻahaʻa iki;
me nā kaʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea poni i nā pua Hazel ghermon (Fritillaria hermonis);
e like me ia Kākaukau pepeiao (Fritillaria ehrhartii) me nā pua ʻala-poni;
ʻokoʻa Keliki Davis (Fritillaria davisii) - ka aneane 15 cm kiʻekiʻe ana me ka waxy, nā poni a ʻulaʻula a me nā poni ʻulaʻula o nā pua nani a me ka hale kalani Helene e like me ia (fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner), kahi i kau ʻia ai nā petals me ke kūloko pua ʻōloko;
dwarf, a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe Kelaha gula (Fritillaria aurea) me nā pua melemele melemele i uhi ʻia me ka pakanā chess brown;
ke kāʻei ʻolua, me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pālahalaha brown brown ʻO Hazel Whittola (Fritillaria whittallii);
ulu wikiwiki, kūpono ʻole Ka uhi uhi Hazel i kahi uhi, a i ole Hoʻopili inoa kele, a i ole Palaka Hazel (Fritillaria involucrata) me nā pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i uhi ʻia i nā kiʻi brown;
jade haʻahaʻa Hale Kahakai Hazel (Fritillaria gussichiae) me nā kāmela i loko o ka corolla;
kūpaʻa keleawe kūʻokoʻa Uwe Pyrenean, a i oleKāleʻele ʻeleʻele (ʻO Fritillaria pyrenaica) me nā mea gula i uhi ʻia i nā kakaka keleawe e hūnā ana i kahi pharynx gula i kālai ʻia;
ʻ yellowleʻele ʻeleʻele Kōkua kūmole (Fritillaria lutea) I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe papa kuhikuhi kūpono o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻauhau;
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā me nā bolo-like-like-jade-green kī me ke kaila manamana Vithinsky ʻOiki (Fritillaria bithynica);
liʻiliʻi, broadleaf, me nā ʻōpala nā kālaiʻu a me nā brown-green spkled ākea nā pā pua ʻāhinahina Palaka wahine Fritillaria ʻ varietylelo like (Fritillaria crassifolia subsp. poluninii);
hoʻopololei me kahi kala aniani ʻoi Palapala paʻa, he 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau tulip-ʻano ʻē aʻe (Fritillaria latifolia);
hapalua hapalua, me nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona chess ma nā pua nui o ka pua pua-ʻoniʻula, ʻO ka haʻi Hazel ma ka hikina, a i ole Kūpono keʻokeʻo (Fritillaria orientalis);
ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohanohano i ka ʻokoʻa o ka poni ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele o waho o nā petal a me nā ʻoliva - i loko, Kaulana Asuria (Fritillaria assyriaca);
kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 1 m Palaka wahine Fritillaria, a i ole Kālepa chess, a i ole Hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻO nā meleagroides Fritillaria) me nā lau waiho lōʻihi a me nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ulaula, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pā ʻulaʻi vague a me nā ʻāpana melemele o nā petals;
ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokō, me nā pua hoʻokahi i nā ʻōpala manamana a me nā lau lumana Kaukaʻi Caucasian (ʻO Fritillaria caucasica) me kahi kala kala-violet hoʻokahi;
hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻulaʻula-papala "patterned" Kalaha kuahiwi (Montana Fritillaria).

Pūkuhi pono-like (Fritillaria acmopetala). © ʻO Carl Lewis

Makai Hermonis (Fritillaria hermonis). © Chloris

Kekahi Elves (Fritillaria elwesii). © Sue Clamp

ʻO ka haleʻaole wanaʻula, a i ʻole kahi kelaha kūwili (Fritillaria orientalis). © naturgucker

Grick broadleaf (Fritillaria latifolia). © SKas

Kekauoha Bethynia (Fritillaria bithynica). © Martin Ogden

Ke ulu nui nei nā pua hazel e ulu ana mai nā lula scili e like me ka lilia e like me ka lili scaly e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka hui Liliarhyza. Aia i ka:

Pili i ka pili (ʻO Fritillaria affinis) me nā hōkeo nui o nā pua pua i ulana ʻia me ka lei paʻa, melemele-poni;
kepena Welina i ʻelua mau pua pua (Biflora Fritillaria) me nā pua liʻiliʻi a he lehulehu nā pua o ka brown-brown me nā wahi alohilohi a i kahi ʻula emerald ma waho o ka petals;
ululāʻau Kaliki Kamchatka (Palakaʻa Fritillaria) a hiki i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau kūlou i loaʻa i nā whorls ma ke kumu a me ka poni a i ka keleawe paha, me ke kaila nani i loko, nā pua ʻulaʻula;
Palapala laka (Fritillaria pudica) a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe me ke kau ʻana i nā pua pua nani-ka lā i nā pua;
Ryabchik Maksimovich (Fritillaria maximowiczii) a hiki i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau laina a me nā pua nani, nui-uliuli;
ʻākala kukui, me nā ʻōpala hiki ʻole ke nānā i waho a me kahi kākēnai i loko o nā pua Palaka Hazel (ʻO glauca Fritillaria);
dwarf Laahine o David (Fritillaria davidii) me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula.

Kamchatka grouse (Fritillaria camschatcensis). © Tab Poka

Hoʻoulu a ʻelua puaa puaa (Fritillaria biflora). © pete veilleux

Kāleka pili i ka inoa (Fritillaria affinis). © dragonlight53

Pelekane Persian (Fritillaria persica) ʻo ia wale nō nā hua i komo i ka hui Theresia. He mauʻaoʻao nui kēia, nui a nani loa na ke kiʻekiʻe o ka m 1 ka lōʻihi a me ka inflorescence pyramidal, ka mea like me nā pua meli 20-30 ʻano, like nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mea kanu i like me kahi pākahi nani ma luna o nā moena pua. Eia ke hoʻopili pono i ka palapala kumu me kahi ʻeleʻele poni ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi hale Pelekane ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, cream, ʻulaʻula a hiki i nā hui ʻelua ʻelua.

Persian Grouse (Fritillaria persica). © Don McClane

ʻO kahi pūʻulu pīpī liʻiliʻi akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi a nani - Rinopetalum. Hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka grel hazel me kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā pua i alakaʻi i lalo, me nā petucuc translucent, kahi lilium a me nā kala monochromatic. Pae pū kekahi hui:

ʻulaʻula kukui Kelaha Arian (Fritillaria ariana);
nani, me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me ke kumu pubescent Keliki kaʻahele (Kakahien Fritillaria);
uliuli a keʻokeʻo, me nā pua actinide Kukulu Bukhara (ʻO Fritillaria bucharica);
ʻano keu me ka lily i ka nani a me ke keʻokeʻo Grika Karelin (Fritillaria karelinii).

Kalalau Karelin (Fritillaria karelinii). © Averater

Uliu ma Bukhara (Fritillaria bucharica). © croylelond

Kelepa Arian (Fritillaria ariana). © pahi ʻekahi

No lākou ka ʻohana ʻohana Korolkoviy Severtsov, a i ole Mahuʻi Severtsova (Fritillaria sewerzowii) - kahi mea kanu me nā pua fuchsia o ke kala melemele-brown, nani a nani loa a me nā lau ākea, ka mea e nani a nani hoʻi i ka manawa like.

ʻO Korolkoviya Severtsova, a i ʻole Ryabchik Severtsov (Fritillaria sewerzowii). © bric

I ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hoʻohana māla lāʻau:

no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pā i nā pūnāwai punahele - ma nā hui e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi maoli;
i nā moena pua a me nā kāwili pū me ke kanu mau;
ma luna o nā pua nani a me nā uku waiwai me nā hoahana, a laila e hūnā i nā wahi ʻole;
nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa ma ka pā nahele a i ʻole e hoʻonani ai i nā pūʻulu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau;
me kahi pūnāwai pae wai;
i nā hale kila, ma nā wāwae o nā kīhāpai o nā ʻōpū e hōʻea;
i loko o nā ipu a me nā ipu;
ʻoki ʻia e ʻokiʻoki.

Kiʻiahi kahakai (Fritillaria montana). © DHochmayr

Kāleka Caucasian (Fritillaria caucasica). © Lazaregagnidze

ʻO like me ka chess like, a ʻo ka lālani like me ka chess, a i ʻole ʻo ka Grice liʻiliʻi (Fritillaria meleagroides). © sylvere corre

ʻO nā mea kūpono maikaʻi loa no ka grice: daffodils, tulip, anemones, muscari, nā puna wai puna.

ʻO ke kānāwai gula o ka ulu ʻana i kekahi mākeke hazel

ʻO ka fritillaria āpau - ʻaʻole ʻino a palu a ʻano like ʻole a ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe āpau - ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele a ʻike mai, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea: pono kahi ʻano lāʻau. Ke kūʻai nei i kahi kalapu pōpilikia, e maopopo e pili i nā mea ulu aʻe no kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i hāʻule i loko o kou mau lima. Mai hoʻohilahila a nīnau inā makemake ia i nā kūlana kūikawā, he aha ke ʻano o ka kukui a me ka lepo i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mea kanu a me pehea e nānā ʻia ai ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ua hoʻohana ʻia ka māka pōpilikia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohāinu mau ʻana, ka lole o luna a ulu a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka lepo i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, i nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia e noho hou. ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa ma loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe, ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, ʻoi loa ka pili o ka hazel hazel e like me kekahi me kekahi. Akā ʻaʻole like nui nā makemake maʻamau o ka māla hazel e like me ke ʻano o nā kūlana i hoʻohana ʻia nā spésimens kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana i kahi kīkī hazel e hoʻokō ai i nā koi pono a nānā i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻole ʻole i kona hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe Fritillaries i ka mālama nui loa, ka wawaʻi mau ʻana, a ʻo lākou lā e haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā kūlana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mālama pono e pono ai.

Kelepa gula (Fritillaria aurea). © Basak Guner

Ka uhi uhi ʻana, a i ʻole mare Grice, a i ʻole ke kāwīwī iā Gris (Fritillaria involucrata). © jean luc Baron

Nā kūlana no ka mākeke

ʻOiai ke aloha o kahi kaia aku, hiki i ka mākeke pōkole ke koi i nā mea e pono ai no ke ʻano o nā kūlana ulu. No laila, ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kanu a pau o kēia ʻano keʻa i ka shading ikaika. Kekahi mau ʻano wale nō o kahi kaili honi e makemake i ka pale ʻāina i ka hapa nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moʻomeheu lā. Ke koho nei i kahi no kahi hale ukiuki, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e makemake ai o kekahi mau ʻano, akā e kūpaʻa i nā wahi hoʻoluʻu, lā a i ʻole a i nā wahi liʻiliʻi paha.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona like no nā ʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki ke kū i ka mākeke i ka kūlohelohe i ka wai a me ka wai ʻana o ka wai, a me ka lepo no lākou e pono e hoʻokuʻu mau, ka wai a me ka hanu. Hiki i nā mea ulu keokeo ke pua nani wale nō ma luna o ka lepo momona. No laila, no nā luna o fritillaria, koho i ka māla kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. Ma ka hoʻopiliʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makemake ʻana o ka substrate kākahu lepo, ka wai hou a maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole maloelo.

ʻLelo kāwili a me ka ʻāina kalaiwai

Ke lawe ʻia nei nā lālani ma ka ʻāina ma hope o nā hōʻailona wale nō o ka ulu, nā aʻa, hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e hana i kēia kaʻina ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu i ka māla ma hope o ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa: ʻaʻole hiki i nā lākō ke kū pono kūpono no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Kūpono i ka māla kanu. Kahi mauʻu lāʻau lehu, kahi pae kai o ka wai a me ke one e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o nā lua mea kanu, a ua hui ʻia ka lepo pākuhi me ka pā, hoʻopili, nā pākēkī e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona ʻano a me kona ʻano. ʻAʻole pono ke kau i nā pōpō me kahi hohonu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi hohonu e like me nā manawa 2-3 i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pulu, akā he 15-20 cm mai ka laina lepo. Ma waena o nā pulu he ma kahi mamao o 15 a 25 cm. No ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e akahele pono me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia, akā ma lalo o kahi hāhai, pono e pale i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana i ka pau o nā ʻōhū o nā ʻōpala.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā kīleʻe i nā pua, ua ʻeli ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka mea kanu, ua maloʻo i ka pale (ʻaʻole i ʻoka iā lākou) a waiho i kahi e waiho ai ma ka pā. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka huki ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ka ʻoi o 2, a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki paha, akā hiki i ke koho hope loa ke hoʻopilikia i ka pua hānai ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau varietal. I kēia mau lā, ʻōlelo ʻia ka hapanui o ka hulahula i hānai ʻia me ka eli ʻana no kēlā me kēia makahiki ka lua, kahi e ʻae ai ʻaʻole wale e nānā i ka pua ʻoi aku ka ikaika, akā e kiʻi pū me nā wai wahine hou a ikaika. Inā liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻo 2000 mau makahiki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻAʻole like me nā tulip a me nā pōloli ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā māla pōloli ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 18 degere Celsius. A uhi ʻia nā pōpoki iā lākou iho me ka wahie a waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa. Kuhi kekahi poʻe māla e no ka pua ulu ʻana o ke kīlea, mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 30 degere. E nānā mau ʻia nā ʻōpala a, ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻailona o ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki i nā māhele i hōʻino ʻia, ka lepo ʻana o ka hōʻoki ʻana me ke kalala. ʻO 2 mau mahina ʻo ka mālama liʻiliʻi ma waho o ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ke kīleʻa hazel

ʻAʻole makemake i ka wai momona e hoʻonā i kahi hoʻolālā wai. Hiki i ka hapanui hiki i nā mākaʻehā ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou. Akā e ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu wale nō inā e hoʻoponopono lākou i ka pūnāwai puna. Pono ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana, kaohi ʻana, pololei wale nō, a me kahi ala ʻole. No ka māla, ka hoʻokaʻa wai ʻole o ka ʻāina a ʻoiai i loko o kahi kaʻina hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia.

No laila he mea kupanaha ka pua o ka pua hazel, a pono maikaʻi nā puna, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kekahi mea nui hou - mālama i ka pono o ka hoʻōla maikaʻi. No ka grouse, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka varietal, pono ʻoe e hana i nā pākuʻi ʻelua.

i ke ʻano o ka peʻe;
ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua.

No ka hale nahu kuokoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka piha o ka mineral fertilizers piha (a i ʻole a ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka lole o ka lua i ka lua me ka hui kāwili o ka phosphorus-potassium) a me nā maniua manuahi (ʻaʻole he manure).

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hale kuaha olaila ʻo ia ka pāpā ʻana i kekahi kāpili i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka makemake o nā lau. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōleʻa ka huki a paʻa ʻia ma mua o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i make kūʻokoʻa.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻomau ʻia nā kūlana no ke keʻa - e hoʻopiʻi i nā wā hau ʻole a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kahe. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua lawa ia e mulch me nā lau maloʻo a uhi paha i nā mea kanu me nā lālā pulu ahi.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ke kīhāpai Hazel, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala, he ikaika i nā maʻi ʻoi. Akā hoihoi pinepine nā mea kanu i nā hua lau a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka pīpī laulila, slugs, snails, wireworms e ʻai koke i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou me ka wikiwiki o ke ana.

I mea e pale ai i nā pilikia i hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka māla pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pili ʻana i nā rula o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā huaʻai (crop rotation), ʻaʻole e kanu i kēia mau mea kanu i kahi e ulu ai nā māla a me nā ʻōpala paha.

Kālo huaola

E like me nā umauma a pau, hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka gris kuahiwi e nā ʻōpala kime kaikamahine. Ma ka huehue no ka wā dormancy ma waho o ka lepo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana wahine liʻiliʻi mai nā mea kanu makua, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he spesi kūʻokoʻa. Ma kahi kīwī hazelē, kaawale loa nā keiki liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻolua a ka makuahine, ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale loa iā lākou mai ka lepo a e piʻi aʻe lākou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ke kīlohelohe a me nā hua. Ua lulu lākou i ka mahina o ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi, aʻo ka mea hou ka pilikia. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā moena no ka lūlū ma mua, a lulu liʻiliʻi nā hua i loko o nā puʻu neat me ka hohonu o kahi o 1 cm. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka peat ma kahi papana e pili ana iā 2 cm. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lau wai, pono e kanu pono ʻia ka mea kanu, mālama iā ia mai ka ʻū ʻana aʻe i ka makahiki mua. Ke kālai ʻana i nā kukui hou i hana ʻia e pale aku ai i nā pahu wela ʻōloʻo hiki wale nō i ka makahiki lua.