ʻO Chestnut kahi mea kanu deciduous wela me nā mea hoʻonani a me kahi mea hoʻonaninani maoli o ka pūnaewele mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO nā lau mosaic ākea me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 25 cm, nā pua - nā ʻāpana o kahi hue keʻokeʻo a me nā pahu spiny green green me nā hua momona o ka brown - ʻo ia nā hōʻailona nui o kahi kakano.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā wahi kūloko o ka moku ʻo Balkan ma kahi o kēia lāʻau nani. I kēia mau lā, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻūnike ʻaʻole wale ma kāna ʻāina kamaʻilio, akā ma Helene nō, nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā wahi hema o Rūsia. Ma waena o ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi o kēia moʻomeheu (aia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano), ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ka ʻaniani "Meat-red" a me "kuda maʻamau". Ua lilo kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Chestnuts ma nā alanui a me nā alaloa, ma nā alanui poloka a me nā ʻāpana, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pā pāʻina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo nā mea aloha aloha i nā nū ma ka māla. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana kahi mea pākeke e noho nui i loko o ka māla. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu wale i ka kiʻekiʻe mai 10 a 20 mau mika, akā ʻo ka makahiki hoʻi e hoʻomake ai i kahi lei pale ma ka māla e mahalo nei i kona lei aliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lāʻau ua manaʻo ʻia he kanaka kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i kahi o nā lā o nā luna o nā flora. Nāna i ka lumi. ʻAʻole pili ʻino kahi pilina a me ka mea kanu hou, akā e hana ʻole ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
Ke ulu nei i ka hua lola
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻōkena ʻo Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa, a me ka pūnāwai mua. E pono e koho ʻia kahi e kanu ai, ʻo ke kumu ka mea kanu ʻole e ulu ma luna o ia mea, akā, he ʻōpiopio hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pono ka māka ʻāina e wehe i ka lā a me ka lā, i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa - pale pū kekahi. Maikai ka lepo.
Koho hua a hoʻomākaukau
Pono e mālama i nā hua ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma 2 a 6 tikeleka Celsius. ʻO ka ʻili a me ka maloʻo paha o nā hua na aneane ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka wai e hele a paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana, no laila e mākaukau lākou e lūlū. No kēia, kau ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o kahi nāwī lepo i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana like o 5 degere Celsius a waiho ʻia no ka pīpī no kahi o 3-4 mau mahina.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu
Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ka stratification, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 6 a 10 cm. Ma hope o kahi o 30-40 mau lā, pono e kū pono nā hua mua. Inā makemake ʻia, kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki e hiki ke kahili ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aʻe kahi ākea a ākea).
Ke kanu a mālama i ka kanu hua kohu
ʻO ka uluʻana i kahi kihikihi mai kahi huahele e maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO kahi mākaʻu i ka wā lohi me ka lepo momona kahi wahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana. Ma kahi pūnaewele me nā kukui pale ʻawale, ʻaʻole e kohu ka lāʻau kohu i ka mana piha, a e kaupalena ʻia kona mau lako ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio ke:
- i ka wā hoʻonaninani maʻamau a manawa hoʻi;
- i ka lole ʻaihue luna.
Nui nui ka wai, akā aia wale nō i nā lā kauwela maloʻo me ka wā lōʻihi o ka ua. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki, me kahi lepo lepo i kahi kokoke i ka pahu umauma o ka nūnū, e lawa ai ka wai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (ua a he hau paha). Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpiopio me ka wai kō. Pono e hānai i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki me nā fertilizers e ʻōlelo ʻia no nā lāʻau deciduous.
ʻO ka mālama maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau, e lilo i mea hoʻomaikaʻi maoli no ka māla.
