He lā lōʻihi loa: hele māua a me koʻu hoaaloha no nā haʻawina a holoholo hoʻi ma Kuskovsky Park, i ka hiki ʻole, ʻaʻole mamao.
"E nānā, ʻo nā mea ʻalā nā mākeke a maikaʻi, e like me ka ʻāhaʻaka." ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he pua, akā he ʻōpio, kūpono i ke pā o ka linden liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻike wau i kēia ma hope mai, a ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lau nahele ʻōpelele o ka pā ola.
ʻO nā ʻenehana o ke kanu a me nā pā e ulu ana i nā pā i kūkulu ʻia i nā kenekulia. Ma o nā hana a nā mea akamai loea, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hana hou, a hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa nā māla o kēia wā.
Noho lāʻau o ka linden. © NickHe aha nā ʻano linden i kūpono no nā pā?
Ma mua o kou kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kūpono mai nā ʻanoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa (a ʻo ka ʻanoʻano o ka linden ma kahi he kanalima). No ka waena waena o Rūsia, he lindens, luwiki liʻiliʻi, kāwili nui, a manaʻo.
ʻO ka linden liʻiliʻi-hoʻomoʻo, a i ʻole ʻāʻī puʻuwai (Tilia cordata), - pale-kūmau, hau kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole koi i ka ʻāina, akā e ʻoluʻolu i ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole ākea kona lau, a hiki i 6 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana a hiki iā ia ke ola i ʻehā mau kenekulia, a i kekahi manawa hou aku. Loaʻa ka lōpelu lau, pīpī wikiwiki, hana i kahi humus hina.
ʻO ka linden nui-hoʻomoʻo nui (Tilia platyphyllos), ke ʻano ʻē me nā lau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kinipōpō: he nui aʻe lākou. A e waiho hou ana kona mau lau, he mau hebedoma ʻelua ma hope aku, hiki i 14 cm ka ulu a wikiwiki akā, ʻaʻole i kūlohelohe i ka homa a koi hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina, akā e ʻae i ka maloʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Felted linden, a nānā liʻiliʻi paha (Tilia tomentosa), ulu lohi. Ua puni kona mau lau, a hiki i 12 cm, ʻoiai ʻōpio, ua uhi ʻia me ka lula ʻulaʻi, ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāʻī ʻaoʻao. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia ʻano. Akā, naʻe, ʻo ka thermophilic loa o ke kākā holoʻokoʻa.
Nā ala e hoʻopō i ka limePehea e ulu ai nā linden pua no nā pā?
E ulu i kahi pā nani, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe i kahi mea kanu kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua piha piha iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā hua linden, akā pili ʻole paha. E kali a hiki i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā lāʻau, loaʻa iā 18-20 mau makahiki. Akā me ke kōkua o ka layering, hiki ke hoʻemi i kēia manawa i ka 5-6 makahiki.
Hana ia e like me kēia. Hoʻokahi ʻumikūmālima ʻumikūmāhā makahiki linden me kahi ʻōpala he 5-8 cm i ka hoʻoilo i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (hoʻomohala mua i ka ʻōpū me kahi pā o ka manure lauwī a ʻae iā ia e hoʻonoho). ʻO ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala a hehi ʻia a ʻānai ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai.
I ka wā kakahiaka, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau i ka 5-6 cm ma luna o ka pae ʻāina a uhi i ka ʻāhū me ka var var. I kekahi mau manawa ma hope mai, ʻo ka ʻōpala i "ʻike" maoli i loko o kahi punawai o nā pihi, hiki ke piʻi i ka 20 i ka mea kanu. Maikaʻi pono i ka hānai iā lākou me ka infusion mullein (1:10).
Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki i ka wā mua o ka puna, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, e kuʻi ana i ka 1-1,5 m, ua kūniki a lau ʻia i ka ʻāina. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lā mahana, e ala hou kahi pana hou mai nā pua o nā papa. I ka mahina o Iune, i ka wā e hiki ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-30 cm, ʻuʻuku ʻia ia e 7-10 cm.ʻO kēia hana e hana hou ʻia he 2-3 mau manawa, e like me ka ikaika o ka ulu ʻana.
Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki hou, e ʻokiʻoki i ka lālā aʻa a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpū, ua huki ʻia ka hana hoʻopili a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. A laila ʻoki ʻia nā secateurs i nā ʻāpana a ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana āpau. Ma kahi o kahi seedling e hiki ke hoʻopuka e pili ana i nā hua 15 a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Noho lāʻau o ka linden. © Karl GercensNā kumulāʻau kanu kanu
Nui nā kuana no ka kanu ʻana i nā lindens i nā pā. Wahi a ke kuhi papa, ua kau ʻia ma 2 mau lālani i kahi ʻōkōlaki. Hoʻomaka ʻo Paka i nā wahi o nā lua kanu e hiki mai ana, kēlā me ka nui o 40x40x40 cm. Ua ninini ka manure a me 50-80 g o ka superphosphate i lalo, a kāwili ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka honua.
ʻAʻole kau kaʻina nui ka wā ka palena. Mahalo i ka mea weliweli o linden, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mai ka puna a hiki i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole ia he makaʻu ʻole inā, i ka wā kanu, ua lilo nā lāʻau ʻōpio i kahi hohonu a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mea i loko o ka mea mālama lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Mullein i ʻekolu manawa i ka manawa me ka infusion: i ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o Iune (i ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ulu mua) a, i ka hopena, i ka hopena o Iulai i kākoʻo ai i ka lua o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu. He mea nui ka hana ʻana i nā makahiki mua o ke ola.
Nā hana kanu lāʻau no nā pāNā lāʻau kuikahi Linden
Hoʻomaka nā lauoho lauoho i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Me ka unuhi mua ʻana, ua pōkole ke kaʻo a ka hapakolu, me ka manaʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe e makemake ai lākou e hoʻokō pono ma muli. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa mua e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka nui - ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e hoʻopili ai i lei lei kīmaʻomaʻo mai ka honua iho.
ʻO ka laulā, ua mālama ʻia nā pā hemo mai ka linden liʻiliʻi-ʻekolu mau manawa: i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, i ka Iulai ma hope o ka hopena o ka ulu a me ʻAukake, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko.
Loaʻa kahi pā hoihoi i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai nā lindens e like me ke ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole a i ke kumu kuhi paha paha, ma ke ʻano he koho. A ke hoʻoholo nei au e hoʻomohala i koʻu iho. Kuhi ʻia e like me ka papahele, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻo ia i lawe i nā mea kanu kahiko, 12-15 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua i ka lei, waiho wale ma ka ʻōpala ʻo 5-7 cm, a uhi ʻia i ka ʻoki a me nā mākē me nā māla. ʻAʻole mālama ka ulu ʻana iā ia e kali lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana ma hope o 10-12 mau lā. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke kumu no ka pā maloʻo uliuli nui.
ʻO ka pā o kā lākou linden. © Karl GercensʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka pā maka makapo piha ʻia i kūkulu ʻia ma mua, i ke kanakolu a ʻehā paha makahiki. Hiki i ka ʻōpū hema ke uhi ʻia i ka lepo ma mua o ka wā. Eia nō naʻe, huna ʻino ʻo ia iā ia iho ma lalo o ka lign leaf, ka mea, decomppos, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻai i nā aʻa. Hoʻopili ia i kahi lauoho maʻamau, pono kahi pā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pā. Hana koke ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hau.
I ka wā mua, he hana nui kēia. Akā e helu ka loio. ʻO ka pā mua, manuahi ka pā. ʻO ka lua, nani. ʻO ke kolu, no laila e ʻōlelo, e nānā a ʻaihue-ʻaihue. A ka hope, e lawelawe ia wale nō ʻoe, e nā keiki a nā moʻopuna, akā ʻo nā moʻopuna hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe me ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi.
Mea kākau: J. Salgus
