Ka pale ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻōlepa mai kahi maʻi maʻi

Māhele 1. Nā maʻi ulu a me nā maʻi o nā hua lāʻau
Māhele 2. Ka pale ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻōleʻa mai kahi maʻi maʻi
Māhele 3. ʻO nā pōpoki Apple - nā hana hoʻomalu

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka: baki kuni, nā maʻi maʻi bacterial, bacterros necrosis, bacterial spotting.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi bacterial

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea ʻōpū maʻa. © Ninjatacoshell

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā huakini e hōʻino i nā papa o luna o nā kumulāʻau apple:

ma mea maʻi pakanā a i ʻole mea kūlohelohe neʻe ke ʻano o nā blisters ma nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio e hamama ana, e hoʻolalelale ana i nā kiko o loko o ka mea kanu. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau i nā brown brown. Ma ka laulā, ka poʻe i pili i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā dents i loko o kahi pua pink-brown kahi pua o kahi kaila o ka ʻulaola.

ma mea kuni baki ua ʻike ʻia nā lālā lāʻau e nānā i ke ahi. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻikeʻike ʻana o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pūnāwai (ʻōpō) i ke ʻano o ka browning a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o nā kumulā e ulu ana me nā mea kanu, ʻo ka pau ʻana o kā lākou ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. Hiki paha i kahi lāʻau ke lilo a uhi ʻia paha me nā bli o nā ʻano like ʻole e piha me ka maʻi bacterial. E kahe ana mai nā ʻūʻī, ovaries, nā kuniki i loko o ka cortex, nā kīwaha puʻupuʻu. Hoʻopili i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula a paʻa paha i ke ʻano o nā wai keʻokeʻo waiū. Ke neʻe mai nei ka maʻi ʻōpiopio mai ka ʻōpio i nā mea kanu nui i waena o nā moku, me ka make ʻana o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.

ma kanesa maʻi pehu hiki ke hele mai ka maʻi mua ma ka ʻāʻī a a laila ma ke ʻala a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau i ke ʻano o nā ulu maikaʻi, a ka hopena o ke ʻula a loaʻa ke kala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka bakiʻi, ka komo ʻana i loko o nā palupalu ma o nā hōʻeha, nā puʻupuʻu, ʻokiʻoki (ʻike i ke aniani), nā mea hōʻino i ka kūʻiʻo o ke cortex e nā mea inikini, ke ulu nei lākou. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mahele o nā ʻāpana o nā kiko a, ma muli o ke ʻano, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka sag. Hoʻopule nā hōkū i ka wā o ka manawa, neʻe ke kino i loko o ke kino olakino o ka papa o ke kahua a me nā mea liʻiliʻi o lalo a me nā aʻa. Ke ulu nei ma luna o ke aʻa, lilo ka paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā papa kuʻuna a me nā lalo o lalo a make ke kino.

Hoʻomaopopo no nā meaʻinoʻino ʻana

E like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono o ka māla. I mea e mālama ai i kāna "olakino", pono ia e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina āpau i ke manawa kūpono, akā pono nō hoʻi i nā hana e pale ai i nā pathogens e komo i ka māla. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:

no ke kanu, hoʻohana pono i nā kanu kanu maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano zoned, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kūʻai ʻia ma nā mea kanu kūikawā.
hana ʻole i nā mea hana hana, kaomi ke kālai ʻana, kanu a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e kū pono ʻole ai i ka pono o nā uhi o waho o nā mea kanu.
inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena kūpono, pono e luku ʻia ka lāʻau ma waho o ka māla, a ʻo ka wahi i loko o ka māla ua hoʻopuni piha ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā bactericidal, nā ʻōlelo hoʻomalu, ke keleawe a me ka hao keleawe.

He hopena maikaʻi nā microorganism i mea make hoʻomākaukau kaʻa keleawe: Ka wai like, vitriol, keleawe keleawe. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana e kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻoi i ka manawa like e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau mai nā maʻi maʻi bacterial.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi huahana a hana maikaʻi. meaola huaolaola hana e kuhikuhi: pentofag-C, haupsin, phytolavin (phytobacteriomycin), phytosporin, gamair (bactericide), alirin-B. Kūkulu ʻia nā huahana ʻenehana hoʻomohala i nā spore bacteria. Pono maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lālā o nā ʻohana, nā holoholona a me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. ʻO nā moʻomeheu, nā hana a me nā manawa o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehewehe kikoʻī i ka hōʻike ʻana me ka palapala a me nā ʻōlelo e noi ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi maʻi kūikawā a me ka moʻomeheu kūikawā.